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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 07:52:22 -0800
Kevin Whilden" <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org> wrote:

[Re:  choice of bootie material:]

> I like the latex booties because I have dinosaur-sized feet, and the snug
> fit of the latex is completely necessary for me to then get my foot into a
> neoprene sock or bootie.  I also don't like the concept of having wrinkles
> in the goretex sock, which could cause a hot spot if you had to do any
> serious walking in the drysuit (has anyone with a goretex sock noticed
> this?).


I have.  And, I would implicate Kokatat, at least in part, for that, because
the Goretex booties come way oversize.  I have not walked around much on dry
land in the drysuit, but if I did, I am certain I would get blisters.  If I
were to order a drysuit from Kokatat again, I'd be adamant about the size of
the booties.  Sized correctly, I think they would be OK.

Dinosaur feet?   Kevin, you are a throwback!

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 08:04:16 -0800
Doug Lloyd wrote:

[Re:  Kokatat Drysuit, and his other choice:]

> I take it the zippers need a bit of TLC.

Not bad at all. Just a little lubricant, rubbed in very well so sand will not
stick to any blobs of excess.

> I guess I'm still of two minds on the Goretex vs non-Goretex. On the one hand,
> Goretex will provide a dryer end user, but at a horrendous price. It will also
> wear out quicker. Additionally, for a Canadian, a custom measured and fit suit
> isn't the easiest, non expensive way to go. I had a lot of back channel info on
> cheaper breathable alternatives from other countries. So, I need to make a
> decision. I've always been happy with a Farmer John and breathable paddling
> jacket combo for spring and summer, and once I heal up, I can go back to that. I
> still need to replace my Sympatex jacket that delaminated, so might go to the
> Bomber brand. Then for a drysuit, Whites make a new unit called the Propulsion
> with a great fabric called Quadraflex I believe. It is strictly for cold, heavy
> weather paddling, which is what I want. URL is:
> 
> <http://www.whitespaddlesports.com/>
> 
> Actual drysuit:
> 
> http://www.whitespaddlesports.com/products/7.php

First, you may find after you are "healed up" that those tissues are still
susceptible to infection from long-term immersion in body-temp water.  A good
argument for a drysuit all year round, in the cold waters you paddle.

Second, I am ... very ... skeptical of non-Goretex breathable waterproof
materials.  Not a knock on Whites at all, but, consider that Gore has been
refining their breathables for over 20 years.  And, Kokatat stands behind their
stuff to the max, so a Kokatat Goretex drysuit is something you can expect to
get a lot of use out of.

I also have a couple Sympatex garments, and they do not perform as well as
Goretex.

Doug, considering all the wild and crazy things you do, maybe you should
approach Kokatat for some sort of "pro" deal ... or would that compromise your
free spirit?  <grin>

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Peter Staehling <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 09:26:09 -0800 (PST)
> > I guess I'm still of two minds on the Goretex vs
> > non-Goretex. On the one hand,
> > Goretex will provide a dryer end user, but at a
> > horrendous price. It will also
> > wear out quicker. 

I have been trying to stay out of this since I usually
start an argument when I say this.  So against my
better judgement I will put forward this opinion.

Let me start by saying that I suspect that Goretex's
perceived effectiveness can be in any of the following
categories:
  1. Folks it actually well works for.
  2. Folks who rationalize that it works well for them
because they spent a bunch of money on it or because
"everyone says it is better, so it must be".
  3. Folks who it actually doesn't work well for.
  4. Folks who rationalize that it doesn't work well
for them because they balk at the cost.

It's effectiveness probably also depends to a great
extent on the conditions it is used under and the
design of the garment.

I have personally been disappointed with every Goretex
garment that I have owned.  Even without factoring in
the substantial cost, I just haven't found it to
really offer a real advantage in severe conditions.

For regular use like a jacket, pants, or whatever, a
well designed properly fitting garment doesn't need
breathable fabric.  With proper layers underneath to
wick the moisture away until it is evaporated out the
neck hole, pit zips, or whatever it seems unneccesary.

For a dry suit, I never found the breathable fabric to
help much either.  I wind up wet anyway, only I am
more likely to feel wet and cold with the breathable
fabric.  With the cheaper non-breathable fabric I
usually feel wet only when I take it off at the end of
the day.  So even if I am a little drier (not dry)
with Goretex, what good is that if I feel wetter and
colder.

I suspect that one of the problems with Goretex is
that it can't really work when the outer side of it is
covered (by a wet PFD and a spray skirt for example). 
I suspect it also does not really breathe when the
outer layer is soaking wet.  So in those conditions it
works as well as the cheap stuff at best.  At worst it
manages to breathe enough to carry some heat away, but
not enough to keep you dry.

I should say that much of the use I put my drysuits to
was in a rainy whitewater paddling situation.  You may
use it in dryer conditions or you may not sweat as
much as I do or whatever.  So I am not saying it is a
waste of money for everyone, just that it isn't
effective for everyone in all conditions and in some
cases may not be even as good as a nonbreathable
fabric.

Pete





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From: Craig MacKinnon <elroca_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 13:13:41 -0500
With discussions about "Gore-Tex", it's important to specify the fabric
being referenced. As has already been pointed out, "Gore-Tex" has evolved
over the years. Current fabrics certainly offer different performance then
something used years ago.

Craig
----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Staehling" <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com>
To: <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 12:26 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit



>
> I suspect that one of the problems with Goretex is
> that it can't really work when the outer side of it is
> covered (by a wet PFD and a spray skirt for example).
> I suspect it also does not really breathe when the
> outer layer is soaking wet.
snip

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 14:41:55 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Staehling" <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com>
To: <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>

> I have been trying to stay out of this since I usually
> start an argument when I say this.  So against my
> better judgement I will put forward this opinion.

Me, too :-)

> For a dry suit, I never found the breathable fabric to
> help much either.  I wind up wet anyway, only I am
> more likely to feel wet and cold with the breathable
> fabric.  With the cheaper non-breathable fabric I
> usually feel wet only when I take it off at the end of
> the day.  So even if I am a little drier (not dry)
> with Goretex, what good is that if I feel wetter and
> colder.

I have never owned a Goretex dry suit but my experience with a coated
drysuit is pretty much as that of Pete.  Air/wind penetration in a closed
coated dry suit is absolutely zero.  In a Goretex suit some wind does
penetrate (Goretex never claims absolute zero wind impermeability) and some
of your warmed up air as well (none leaves a coated suit).

>
> I suspect that one of the problems with Goretex is
> that it can't really work when the outer side of it is
> covered (by a wet PFD and a spray skirt for example).
> I suspect it also does not really breathe when the
> outer layer is soaking wet.  So in those conditions it
> works as well as the cheap stuff at best.  At worst it
> manages to breathe enough to carry some heat away, but
> not enough to keep you dry.

The heat loss is pretty much right from the experience of paddlers who are
using Goretex and those using coated. You are colder in Goretex.

I have a 12 year old coated suit.  If and when I think it has truly given up
the ghost, I probably would splurge on Goretex.  Its advantage is that while
you are moving around on land before and after paddling, moisture buildup is
less and moisture will escape.  Your insulation layers will be drier
underneath and you won't have such a need to completely strip off those
layers as you do at the end of the day with a coated suit.  When paddling
and wearing a sprayskirt and a PFD and having your lower body in the non
breathing area of a cockpit, not much of your moisture will escape.  Some
will through what isn't covered of your upper body and, of course, your
arms.

On the other hand, if one is speaking of plain ole paddling jackets, then I
think breathable is better than fully coated.  I always hated my paddling
jacket.  Moisture built up but unlike a dry suit with latex gaskets
everywhere, neoprene wrist and neck seals and a bungee or neoprene waist let
cold air penetrate the paddling jacket and make that wet insulation feel
cold.  With breatheable waterproof paddling jackets that moisture buildup is
a lot less and even if air penetrates through neoprene seals it won't make
you feel quite as chilled.

I still feel that somewhere in the near future we will see some perfect
blend of a non-confining insulated wet suit made of some material that is
richly warm in 38 degree water, breatheable and waterproof in its structure
and fitted with decent seals at the neck and wrists that will keep 99.9% of
water out but be able to be opened and not be as awfully confining and
uncomfortable as latex gaskets.  Some of the ingredients of this are already
around.  Witness those sealcoated Daarlex gaskets used in some paddling
jackets that fit snugger than neoprene gaskets and don't absorb water that
will then trickle down to your armpits when you raise your arm.  Some of the
watersports Polartec and equivalent are getting close to at least stopping
water penetration directly through the material.  Now all they have to do is
make it thick enough to provide insulation for 38 degree water while being
stretchy and comfortable enough to fit like a kid glove.

ralph diaz


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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 17:18:32 -0800
Doug
If it is absolutely essential that your wound not get wet I don't think you
can trust the so called "dry" suit to do this for you. My experience has
been there will be a little leakage into a dry suit that will end up at your
feet or ankles. Mine isn't Gore-Tex so even if I've not been immersed the
so-called "dry" suit still gets pretty moist inside.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com/


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From: Peter Staehling <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 03:48:46 -0800 (PST)
--- Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net> wrote:
> Doug
> If it is absolutely essential that your wound not
> get wet I don't think you
> can trust the so called "dry" suit to do this for
> you. My experience has
> been there will be a little leakage into a dry suit
> that will end up at your
> feet or ankles. Mine isn't Gore-Tex so even if I've
> not been immersed the
> so-called "dry" suit still gets pretty moist inside.

I agree that you can't count on being dry in a dry
suit (Goretex or not) unless you don't sweat.  On the
other hand, I doubt that "leakage" is the problem in
most cases.  I haven't found leakage to occur to a
significant degree in the suits that I have owned. 
This even if I took a long swim.  I am pretty sure
that most of what pools at the feet and ankles is
sweat that winds up settling there.  I guess it really
doesn't matter how it gets there though, you are wet
either way.

Pete Staehling

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From: Craig MacKinnon <elroca_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 11:23:53 -0500
I swim in my dry-suit regularly; it's waterproof. However, it's not an
antiperspirant. In my breathable dry-suit, I never have pooling sweat. I do
find typical sweat spots, which could only be more widespread in a
non-breathable dry-suit. The key advantage to a breathable dry-suit is that
I can wear it over a wind range of air temperatures and still be comfortable
with a fully sealed suit--50F water combined with 65-70F air temperature is
still comfortable. I guess one advantage to a non-breathable dry-suit is
that regular rotational cooling is a great way to work on your roll!

Craig
----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Staehling" <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com>
To: "Paddlewise" <PaddleWise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 6:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit



> I agree that you can't count on being dry in a dry
> suit (Goretex or not) unless you don't sweat.
snip

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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 18:37:46 -0800
Dave Kruger said:
<snip>
Second, I am ... very ... skeptical of non-Goretex breathable waterproof
materials.  Not a knock on Whites at all, but, consider that Gore has
been refining their breathables for over 20 years. And, Kokatat stands
behind their stuff to the max, so a Kokatat Goretex drysuit is something
you can expect to get a lot of use out of.
---------------

Dave, The suit I'm getting from Whites isn't a breathable fabric. They
gave up on that option last year or so. Too many returns. They do have
an absolutely excellent reputation for diving drysuits. The Quadraflex
fabric is bombproof. This stuff is Navy Seal quality and the suit battle
worthy. I tend to be rather hard on my equipment. I have no doubt the
Kokatat "evolution" fabric is top notch, as would be Kokatat's overall
drysuit quality, but I do know that the Whites' base material will
outlast Goretex 3 to 1.

You said:
<snip>
Doug, considering all the wild and crazy things you do, maybe you should
approach Kokatat for some sort of "pro" deal ... or would that
compromise your free spirit?  <grin>
-------------

Dave, the deal has been done for me today with respect to the Whites'
Propulsion drysuit: all the bells and whistles, custom fit, short
acquisition time, immediate warranty follow-up, and opportunity to give
feedback. So, a "pro" deal locally, free advertising for the company
(i.e. "Late breaking news: kayaker survives night in Juan de Fuca Strait
in local manufacture's drysuit"), and support given to my local retail
store in their suppport of a local company they need to court more. And,
I'm buying "made in Canada." With the money I'm saving by compromising
my free spirit with Whites and Ocean River Sports, I'm buying a Spirit
sail for my Nordkapp. Given the non-breathable Propulsion drysuit now, I
need the sail to provide me with non-perspiring propulsion! One stroke
forward, two strokes back -- I guess.

Thanks for all the feedback and support on this decision I had to make.
You guys on PW are the best.

Sail info at:

<http://www.spiritsails.com/>

No financial connection to any of the above, though I do test their
products to the max, and sometimes their patience!

Doug

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 13:18:57 -0500
From: "Craig MacKinnon" <elroca_at_earthlink.net>

> In my breathable dry-suit, I never have pooling sweat. I do
> find typical sweat spots, which could only be more widespread in a
> non-breathable dry-suit.

My experience exactly.  My GoreTex dry suit remains unpuddled, while
my non-breathable Kokatat drytop gets puddles in the elbows and 
drizzles out the wrist gaskets when I open them.

Those puddles are much more annoying than the dampness in the drysuit.

While I won't disagree with Ralph's assestment on the cooling effect
of GoreTex (though I don't find it objectionable in practice - a
life threatening situation may change that perspective), I will disagree 
with his statement about the wind resistance.  I find I can inflate 
the dry suit and it stays inflated.  When I swim, it doesn't bubble.
And I spent a lot of time in the Great White North's winter winds
wearing GoreTex jackets without worrying about wind getting through.
Even my Activent (GoreLite :-) jacket is windproof while more breathable.
YMMV.

Mike

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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 15:46:28 -0800
ralph diaz said:
<snip>
I have never owned a Goretex dry suit but my experience with a coated
drysuit is pretty much as that of Pete.  Air/wind penetration in a
closed coated dry suit is absolutely zero.  In a Goretex suit some wind
does penetrate (Goretex never claims absolute zero wind impermeability)
and some of your warmed up air as well (none leaves a coated suit).
<snip>
-----------------
This was part of the reason I went with non-Goretex in the end. I also
phoned a friend who paddles every week, 12 months a year. He has both a
Goretex and a non- breathable drysuit. In winter, he doesn't use the
Gortex  Kokatat Meridian. For warmer spring paddles he does. Best of
both worlds. My eventual aim would be to have both too. However, I don't
want to get divorced right now. Also, I do remember my Storm Island
trip. The breathable Sympatex was terrible -- like wet matte coldly
clinging to your skin. I had to wear my old nylon Wildwasser paddling
jacket over top just to survive.

Matt said:
Doug, it is absolutely essential that your wound not get wet I don't
think you can trust the so called "dry" suit to do this for you. My
experience has been there will be a little leakage into a dry suit that
will end up at your feet or ankles. Mine isn't Gore-Tex so even if I've
not been immersed the so-called "dry" suit still gets pretty moist
inside.

Matt,
Nice to hear from you. I'll be lurking more when I get back to work next
week. Jolie recommended a shrink wrap product for skin protection, so
I'll make some inquiries. My experience with Goretex is similar to
ralphs -- namely that a good insulation layer transports moisture to the
outside layer, where it dissipates with Goretex, but remains at the
surface with non- breathable. I'm not sure where the leakage comes from.
Neck seal? Anyway, I won't know until I give it a try.

Doug

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 22:13:45 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "Doug Lloyd" <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
To: <PaddleWise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 6:46 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit

> This was part of the reason I went with non-Goretex in the end. I also
> phoned a friend who paddles every week, 12 months a year. He has both a
> Goretex and a non- breathable drysuit. In winter, he doesn't use the
> Gortex  Kokatat Meridian. For warmer spring paddles he does. Best of
> both worlds. My eventual aim would be to have both too. However, I don't
> want to get divorced right now. Also, I do remember my Storm Island
> trip. The breathable Sympatex was terrible -- like wet matte coldly
> clinging to your skin. I had to wear my old nylon Wildwasser paddling
> jacket over top just to survive.

My experience in paddling in a coated non-breathing dry suit along with
people in Goretex ones was that at lunch or other breaks they had to put
something on over their Goretex suits where I did not.  But that was in
exceedingly cold air conditions in the high teens with wind blowing.
Obviously above the high 40 degrees Fahrenheit air temperature  and higher,
I would be less comfortable than they would be during breaks.

ralph diaz

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From: John Blackburn <digipixs_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 23:10:44 -0800
As a newbe to paddling I have followed this discussion with a lot of interest,
'cause the next step I want to take is winter paddling, maybe not next year but
it will come!

My experience with Gortex and wind comes from skiing, in Jackson Hole, Wyoming
over the last 15 years, in VERY COLD and WINDY conditions.  You do work up a
sweat coming down through a fresh snow fall.  I've found that in dry (not
snowing) conditions, my Gortex (REI) shell, with fleece (depending on temp,
sometimes it's everything I own) underneath and windy conditions, I don't
really notice any heat loss, and stay dry (except my back when I'm carrying a
pack and then it's very damp under thew pack).  Having said that, in snowy
conditions with the same layering it seems that I'm in a sauna.  The guys in
the ski shops say to wash the shell, I've done that and not noticed any real
difference.  The next step was to apply a treatment to the outer layer, sorta
like a water repellent to the nylon outer shell (the Gortex is under the outer
shell) and it didn't work any better.  I'm wondering just what a "Dry" suit
under a PFD, with your lower half isolated below your spray skirt would be
like.  From the discussion here, I would be reluctant to lay out big $ for a
Gortex dry suit without trying it in actual conditions.  And I can't imagine
any mfg. giving me a chance to test drive a dry suit long enough to get a feel
for the product.

Please keep up the discussion, I'm learning a lot.

John Blackburn

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From: Peter Staehling <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 04:22:46 -0800 (PST)
--- John Blackburn <digipixs_at_erols.com> wrote:
> The guys in
> the ski shops say to wash the shell, I've done that
> and not noticed any real
> difference.  The next step was to apply a treatment
> to the outer layer, sorta
> like a water repellent to the nylon outer shell (the
> Gortex is under the outer
> shell) and it didn't work any better.

I would be very skeptical about applying anything to
the outside unless the fabric manufacturer recommended
it.

I remember a few years ago reading about another
option.  There was discussion (on rbp I think) about
ironing goretex to reactivate it.  I do not remember
the particulars.  I am not recommending it, but it was
supposed to be recommended by someone at Gore and
Assoc. or one of the garment manufacturers (I forget
which).  I wouldn't do this with out checking with
Gore or the garment manufacturer.

Anyone know anything about this or did I dream it?

Pete Staehling

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From: Jed <jluby_at_teamnorthatlantic.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 07:48:39 -0500
	I've heard about the Durable Water Repellent (DWR) being activated by heat
and ironing seems to be the preferred method since putting the whole suit
through the dryer risks damage to the latex seals.

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter

I remember a few years ago reading about another
option.  There was discussion (on rbp I think) about
ironing goretex to reactivate it.  I do not remember
the particulars.  I am not recommending it, but it was
supposed to be recommended by someone at Gore and
Assoc. or one of the garment manufacturers (I forget
which).  I wouldn't do this with out checking with
Gore or the garment manufacturer.

Anyone know anything about this or did I dream it?

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 21:01:50 -0800
Ralph Diaz wrote:

> - ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Doug Lloyd" <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
> 
> > This was part of the reason I went with non-Goretex in the end. I also
> > phoned a friend who paddles every week, 12 months a year. He has both a
> > Goretex and a non- breathable drysuit. In winter, he doesn't use the
> > Gortex  Kokatat Meridian. For warmer spring paddles he does. Best of
> > both worlds. My eventual aim would be to have both too. However, I don't
> > want to get divorced right now. Also, I do remember my Storm Island
> > trip. The breathable Sympatex was terrible -- like wet matte coldly
> > clinging to your skin. I had to wear my old nylon Wildwasser paddling
> > jacket over top just to survive.
> 
> My experience in paddling in a coated non-breathing dry suit along with
> people in Goretex ones was that at lunch or other breaks they had to put
> something on over their Goretex suits where I did not.  But that was in
> exceedingly cold air conditions in the high teens with wind blowing.
> Obviously above the high 40 degrees Fahrenheit air temperature  and higher,
> I would be less comfortable than they would be during breaks.

I'm having trouble with the problem as it is being described:  that Goretex
allows more evaporative cooling than nonbreathables ... and that is a "cause"
of insufficient insulation, prompting Ralph's buddies to don another layer when
on a lunch break, and Doug to layer on a nonbreathable.

Wouldn't Ralph's buddies be pretty durn cold if they went into the water under
those conditions (air temp in the teens; water temp must be in the 30's or 40's
MAX).  Shouldn't they have on some more fleece while in their boats, so if they
do go in, their survival time will be acceptable?

Or, is the claim being made that immersion in 30-40 F water would cause less
heat loss than standing around in air in the teens (albeit windy)?

I think if I were cold while paddling in my Goretex drysuit, I'd put on some
more fleece ... and when the day was over, the fleece would be relatively dry
so I could wear it around camp.  Don't most folks who do extended trips using
fully coated suits have to use two sets of insulation:  a "wet" set for on the
water and a "dry" set for camp?

Seems like the Goretex makes that unnecessary, though I do concede that there
is more evaporative heat loss.  I just keep moving, and my internal furnace
takes care of that ... or, I put on another layer.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Craig MacKinnon <elroca_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 08:06:25 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Kruger" <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
To: "Paddlewise" <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 12:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit

>
> Seems like the Goretex makes that unnecessary, though I do concede that
there
> is more evaporative heat loss.  I just keep moving, and my internal
furnace
> takes care of that ... or, I put on another layer.

Most reports of being cold in a breathable dry-suit refer to standing on
shore; this parallels my experience. The cooling effect while standing on
shore in a burped breathable dry-suit can be significant; I've eliminated
the teeth chattering cold chill by simply breaking the neck seal, allowing
the suit to fill with air and then replacing the neck seal to trap air
inside the suit; body heat warms the trapped air, the suit expands and the
cold chill is gone; this technique is simple, effective and does not involve
any additional non-breathable layers.

Craig

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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 08:49:05 -0500
Dave Kruger wrote:
> 
> I think if I were cold while paddling in my Goretex drysuit, I'd put on some
> more fleece ... and when the day was over, the fleece would be relatively dry
> so I could wear it around camp.  

That's something I like about my G-T suit. At the end of the day,
instead of standing on the shore in the cold stripping off wet fleece
and struggling into dry, while trying not to offend the waterside
residents, I just take off the drysuit, put on my shoes, and go on with
life.

-- 
Steve
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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 10:14:51 -0500
>
> > - ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Doug Lloyd" <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
> > > Also, I do remember my Storm Island
> > > trip. The breathable Sympatex was terrible -- like wet matte coldly
> > > clinging to your skin. I had to wear my old nylon Wildwasser paddling
> > > jacket over top just to survive.
> >

Ralph wrote:
> > My experience in paddling in a coated non-breathing dry suit along with
> > people in Goretex ones was that at lunch or other breaks they had to put
> > something on over their Goretex suits where I did not.  But that was in
> > exceedingly cold air conditions in the high teens with wind blowing.
> > Obviously above the high 40 degrees Fahrenheit air temperature  and
higher,
> > I would be less comfortable than they would be during breaks.
>
> I'm having trouble with the problem as it is being described:  that
Goretex
> allows more evaporative cooling than nonbreathables ... and that is a
"cause"
> of insufficient insulation, prompting Ralph's buddies to don another layer
when
> on a lunch break, and Doug to layer on a nonbreathable.

Dave,

Doug was talking about a Sympathex BREATHABLE garment.  So, there is no
contradiction between his experience and the one I relate.

ralph

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 08:32:27 -0800
ralph diaz wrote:

> > > - ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Doug Lloyd" <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
> > > > Also, I do remember my Storm Island
> > > > trip. The breathable Sympatex was terrible -- like wet matte coldly
> > > > clinging to your skin. I had to wear my old nylon Wildwasser paddling
> > > > jacket over top just to survive.

> Ralph wrote:
> > > My experience in paddling in a coated non-breathing dry suit along with
> > > people in Goretex ones was that at lunch or other breaks they had to put
> > > something on over their Goretex suits where I did not.  But that was in
> > > exceedingly cold air conditions in the high teens with wind blowing.

And then Dave wrote:

> > I'm having trouble with the problem as it is being described:  that
> Goretex
> > allows more evaporative cooling than nonbreathables ... and that is a
> "cause"
> > of insufficient insulation, prompting Ralph's buddies to don another layer
> when
> > on a lunch break, and Doug to layer on a nonbreathable.
> 
> Dave,
> 
> Doug was talking about a Sympathex BREATHABLE garment.  So, there is no
> contradiction between his experience and the one I relate.

I recognize that.  I think you'll see that word in the excerpt of his post I
included.  And, in fact, there is no doubt that his Sympatex layer's
breathability contributed to his being cold.  The Wildwasser layer
(nonbreathable) helped keep him warm by limiting transpiration through his
outer layers.  I think you snipped the critical part of my post.  I'm going to
repeat its thrust:

With equivalent fleece underneath, a breathable outside layer will run cooler
than a non-breathable outer layer.  (I think we all agree on that.)

The solution I advocate is:  put on another layer underneath the Goretex. 
You'll warm up ... and at the end of the day, you'll have relatively dry
fleece.  I think it is misguided to blame the Goretex for inappropriate choice
of underlying insulation.  Doug could have put on more insulation under his
Sympatex, if he had the room (Doug is a big guy, and fills his drysuit, I bet),
and so could Ralph's paddling companions.

For me, the principal advantage of the Goretex is this:  With a nonbreathable
drysuit, your fleece gets saturated during the day, making it of limited value
while dodging around camp unless you wear your drysuit while cooking, making a
fire, seting up shelter, etc.  Hence, a "dry" set of garments for camp, and a
"wet" set for paddling.  With a breathable outer layer, your fleece is damp at
the end of the day, but not saturated, so you can wear it ... sans drysuit ...
while moving around and doing camp chores en route to bed, and it will be dry,
ready for the next day. 

Less fleece to tote, and it will be drier, on and off the water.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: John Fox <jsfox_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 10:08:37 -0500
I wonder if different body types respond differently (novel
idea, huh?) to breathable/non-breathable materials?

I personally can't wear any non-breathable clothing when 
exercising.  If I do it seems my body "panics" and starts
sweating profusely.  Not surprisingly, the same thing happens
when I visit really humid places.  I think my body just doesn't 
like elevated humidity.

Perhaps that's why people's experiences vary so widely with
Gore-tex?  

-John Fox
(in dry Colorado, where I still sweat more than I like!  :-)

p.s.  Don't think I mentioned it, but someone on the list (I
won't mention names in case this is taboo) convinced me to try
out whitewater kayaking this summer instead of sea kayaking on
lakes.  (I had been asking about the used Edisto's for learning
on?)  Totally made sense.  I hadn't thought that there'd be a
lot of crossover.  So I'll learn some whitewater for the year
I have left here, and then pick up sea-kayaking when I'm closer
to the sea.  Thanks for everyone's help on this!  Now I just
have to wait for the thaw!  :-)
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From: Craig MacKinnon <elroca_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 12:23:34 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "ralph diaz" <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
To: "Chuck Holst" <cholst_at_bitstream.net>; <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
snip

> no worry about whether the outer DWR
> (durable water repellent) is shedding enough water to allow the Goretex to
> breathe
snip

This raises an objection often heard in regard to Gore-Tex--and I think
someone else raised this point also: that Gore-Tex can not breath when wet.
According to this link:

http://www.gore-tex.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ContentGView?storeId=10001
&catalogId=10001&langId=-1&productId=10408

this Gore-Tex fabric can breath when worn underwater. Anyone have any
comments?

Also, I think someone raised the issue of windproofness? This link addresses
that issue and others:

http://www.gore-tex.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ContentGView?storeId=10001
&catalogId=10001&langId=-1&productId=10255

Craig

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 12:41:12 -0500
From: "ralph diaz" <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>

> 2) While in your
> boat under PFD, sprayskirt and with your lower half inside your non breating
> boat, only some of your body will be getting the benefit of the
> breathability of Goretex (your arms and some of you chest and back that
> protrudes from under the PFD).

I wouldn't downplay the effectiveness of GoreTex inside the kayak.  Cold
air is very dry* (the colder, the drier) and the inside of the kayak will
initially be dry.  It can absorb moisture as long as the relative humidity
is less that 100% (the lower the better).  As the interior warms up from 
your body heat, the amount of water absorbed will increase, since the
air's absorption potential increases with temperature.

I've noticed that my legs tend to stay quite dry compared to my upper
body when paddling in GoreTex.  The lack of work done by the leg muscles
certainly contributes, but the legs end up in the almost ideal situation
of being at rest while warm, letting the GoreTex do its job.  The upper
body gets quite wet from perspiration and requires rest to dry out.

My feet, on the other hand, inside the latex booties, do get damp - 
noticibly more so than my legs.

I'd also echo Dave's concern that those who are cold while resting
are underinsulated.  I find that if I stop paddling for, say, a lunch
break, I want to open the suit or even peel the top off and wrap it
around my middle (assuming a windless area, of course).  It has to be
very windy and cold for me to remain suited up on shore.  But then,
I'm cold acclimatatized 
(http://members.rogers.com:81/michaeldaly2/winterPage.htm :-)

Mike
* Exceptions do exist - the high arctic is often at 100% relative humidity 
for long periods during the spring & summer even though the temps can be 
near freezing.  Trans-arctic adventurers suffer from this - it's so damp 
that wounds don't heal!

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 14:00:46 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Fox" <jsfox_at_cisco.com>

> I wonder if different body types respond differently (novel
> idea, huh?) to breathable/non-breathable materials?
>
> I personally can't wear any non-breathable clothing when
> exercising.

I agree with this in terms of non-breathable clothing such as a coated
raincoat worn while exercising.  I find them clammy with almost that same
panic feeling you expressed.

I think what happens in that situation, at least for me, is that air flowing
through the neck and under and up the bottom hem of the garment, chills the
moisture that is being built up underneath and gets extremely uncomfortable.
In such instances I almost rather be wet by the rain through an uncoated
fabric.  That's what I dislike about non-breathing coated paddling jackets.

With a non-breathable coated dry suit, there is not that interchange and
invasion of air since you are completely sealed in.  Humidity/moisture
buildup is not exposed to cold air and your undergarments remain warm.  You
also seem to reach what I term "a relative happy level of humidity"
underneath in which perspiration slows.

Some people do sweat more and some people have more tolerance than others.
Goretex may be the best all around way to go but coated also works well for
all the reasons stated by various people in this current interchange.  There
are trade offs in both cases that have also been discussed.

ralph diaz

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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 14:22:05 -0500
ralph diaz wrote:
> 
> You also seem to reach what I term "a relative happy level of humidity"

One of the best descriptions of kayaking I've seen today. Thanks, Ralph.

-- 
Steve
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 12:50:38 -0800
Peter Staehling <staehpj1_at_yahoo.com> wrote:

> - --- John Blackburn <digipixs_at_erols.com> wrote:
> > The guys in  the ski shops say to wash the shell, I've done that
> > and not noticed any real difference.The next step was to apply a treatment
> > to the outer layer, sorta
> > like a water repellent to the nylon outer shell (the
> > Gortex is under the outer shell) and it didn't work any better.
> 
> I would be very skeptical about applying anything to
> the outside unless the fabric manufacturer recommended
> it.
> 
> I remember a few years ago reading about another
> option.  There was discussion (on rbp I think) about
> ironing goretex to reactivate it.  I do not remember
> the particulars.  I am not recommending it, but it was
> supposed to be recommended by someone at Gore and
> Assoc. or one of the garment manufacturers (I forget
> which).  I wouldn't do this with out checking with
> Gore or the garment manufacturer.
> 
> Anyone know anything about this or did I dream it?

No, you did not dream it, Peter.  A few yeats back, Kokatat (and Gore, I
assume) was recommending a wash-in DWR treatment, which was activated when you
ironed the garment (from the inside, IIRC).

Nowadays, I believe Kokatat (and Gore) recommend Revivex, which is a spray-on
DWR treatment, applied to a ... moist ... Goretex garment, activated by running
the garment through the drier.  At least as of a year ago that's what Kokatat
recommended.  BTW, I've done this on a couple paddle jackets, and it did not
seem to hurt the latex gaskets.  YMMV.

I've used both types of DWR treatment, and Revivex definitely works better at
restoring the DWR.  However, as John Blackburn found out, the success varies
quite a bit.  I find that my Goretex works a lot better at keeping me dry when
the DWR is intact.

Example:  on a couple long (two week) tours in 1998, I wore an old Goretex
paddle jacket on which the DWR had pretty much worn out.  Every blinking day we
had continuous moderate drizzles to full-on rainstorms.  And, G-D it, I was
cold, and wet inside the Goretex.  Leakage?  No, my own moisture -- not as able
to escape because the outer surface of the Goretex was always wet.  I think
with an intact DWR coating, I'd have been a much happier camper.

I think Goretex is good stuff, but I agree with Ralph Diaz that it is no
panacea.  A well-made drysuit from ... nonbreathable ... material is very
comparable, and for the difference in money you can get a lot of other gear.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: David Carlson <qajaq_at_nwlink.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 21:32:45 -0800
John,

You could always rent one.  There are a number of outfitters here in the Puget
Sound area that rent Gortex drysuits.  Here in our normal off season weather
(40-50F air and water temps, cloudy, maybe windy) I actually use the Gortex suit,
while the coated one (I used to have one) was way to much like paddling in a
sauna.  I have had no problems with leakage in extended rescue practices or
otherwise swimming or wading while practicing or teaching.  I usually wear the
equivalent of a medium or expedition weight polypro layer under the suit, and I
have had the experience of becoming chilled during the lunch break.  I think that
it must be because of evaporative cooling, and I can't imagine evaporative cooling
taking place under water.  Anyway, I have mostly stayed comfortable while swimming
and paddling, and I am prepared to put on an extra layer during the lunch stops.
At least now I can bear to wear the thing, where I could rarely bear to wear the
coated drysuit.

My first Gortex suit lasted through 7 years of hard use, and I could have made it
go more.  The material on the new one seems to be wearing even better.

For sea kayaking, with the extended energy output, I wouldn't get anything but a
breathable drysuit.  I can't overstate the tremendous difference in comfort to me.

My humble opinion only.

Regards,

Dave Carlson

John Blackburn wrote:

> .  I'm wondering just what a "Dry" suit
> under a PFD, with your lower half isolated below your spray skirt would be
> like.  From the discussion here, I would be reluctant to lay out big $ for a
> Gortex dry suit without trying it in actual conditions.  And I can't imagine
> any mfg. giving me a chance to test drive a dry suit long enough to get a feel
> for the product.
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From: Steve Scherrer <Flatpick_at_teleport.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Doug's Ultimate Drysuit
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 06:30:29 -0800
----- Original Message -----
From: "David Carlson"
>> For sea kayaking, with the extended energy output, I wouldn't get
anything but a
breathable drysuit.  I can't overstate the tremendous difference in comfort
to me.

Gotta ditto on Dave's opinion.  What we do for evaporative cooling is pack a
XXL coated rain coat to throw on at rest stops and breaks.  Goes over
everything, has a hood and you can find 'em at a Thrift store for a bargain.
Good emergency gear, as well.

steve (who wished he would of packed his GT drysuit to Sweetwater!)


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