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From: <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 23:09:37 EST
Paddlewisers,

I occasionally read stories about kayakers being ripped, sucked, yanked or 
whatever out of the cockpit when they are thrashed by some big wave in the 
surf.  I've been slammed, cartwheeled and thoroughly thrashed by some decent 
waves, and this has never happened to me.  Are these stories just a sorry 
excuse for losing one's cool and blowing the hatch too soon?  Maybe their 
boats aren't fitted tight enough?  I just don't know!

Duane Strosaker
Whose legs would have to be
ripped off before he could be sucked
out of the cockpit!
 <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/pirateseakayaker/index.html">Pirate Sea 
Kayaker</A> 

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From: Nick Gill <nicholas.gill_at_adfa.edu.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 16:30:41 +1100
> surf.  I've been slammed, cartwheeled and thoroughly thrashed by some decent 
> waves, and this has never happened to me.

I've also never been pulled out 

I have however seen a paddler noseplant coming down the steep face of wave (he was too high on it as it steepened) and get literally catapulted out and foward of his boat. spectacular - kept us all amused for a while. he was fine.

I recall he was fairly loose in his boat.

nick

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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 09:16:34 -0500
Strosaker_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> I occasionally read stories about kayakers being ripped, sucked, yanked or
> whatever out of the cockpit when they are thrashed by some big wave in the
> surf.  I've been slammed, cartwheeled and thoroughly thrashed by some decent
> waves, and this has never happened to me.  Are these stories just a sorry
> excuse for losing one's cool and blowing the hatch too soon?  Maybe their
> boats aren't fitted tight enough?  I just don't know!
> 
I have never been ripped out of a kayak cockpit, but last fall we
accidently did a big water (4.1 feet) canoe run of the Chatooga. It was
low when we started, but it rained all day. My canoe has a Perception
saddle. For those of you unfamiliar with these, they have massive knee
braces in front and Yakima footpegs behind, so that when you kneel in
the boat, your lower leg is firmly held in. When I swim, I have to think
about it.

Anyhow, at one point I misjudged a hydraulic at the base of a rapid and
got stuck in the hole. I was able to side-surf it for a few seconds,
then flipped. As soon as I was upside down, I was out of the boat and
taking a _deep_ swim. I did not decide to exit, I was out before I had
time to think about it. I came up about 50' downstream.

Steve
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From: David Seng <David_at_wainet.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 08:40:22 -0900
Duane Strosaker wrote (or trolled<g>):

> I occasionally read stories about kayakers being ripped, 
> sucked, yanked or 
> whatever out of the cockpit when they are thrashed by some 
> big wave in the 
> surf.  I've been slammed, cartwheeled and thoroughly thrashed 
> by some decent 
> waves, and this has never happened to me.  Are these stories 
> just a sorry 
> excuse for losing one's cool and blowing the hatch too soon?  
> Maybe their 
> boats aren't fitted tight enough?  I just don't know!

  I have a strong feeling that many kayaks aren't properly fitted for their
owners.  I fit nice and snug in my stock Skerray, but would literally fall
out of my Seaward Ascente when I tried to roll it.  It took a bit of
customization of the cockpit before I felt "secure" in there.  I'm curious
about how many Paddlewiser's either need to or already have customized their
cockpits for a good snug fit. 
  The other component that I think might be problematic in some instances is
the sprayskirt - especially on those kayaks that have large keyhole
cockpits.  If a "ton" of water hits the skirt and "implodes" it, well.....
  From a safety standpoint I can see the advantage of a large keyhole
cockpit in WW kayaks - a large cockpit can significantly reduce the odds of
a paddler being trapped in the case of a vertical pin, but in a sea kayak I
don't know that the benefits of a large keyhole cockpit outweigh the
exposure that a large exposed spraydeck has.  My opinion may change with the
years as my joints get creakier, but for now I'm more than willing to deal
with the entry/exit issues of a small cockpit.

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 21:38:49 -0500
David Seng wrote:

> I have a strong feeling that many kayaks aren't properly fitted for their
> owners.  I fit nice and snug in my stock Skerray, but would literally fall
> out of my Seaward Ascente when I tried to roll it.

The first kayak I took a lesson in was a CD Storm without the thigh brace
kit installed.  The first thing they taught us was how to do a wet exit.
The first time I went over, practicing bracing, I popped out so fast my hat
didn't get wet - my shoulders barely entered the water.  Towards the end
of the (two day) course, I couldn't do the assisted rescues well 'cause I
couldn't roll the kayak up with me.

I switched to a tight little kayak to continue.  I flipped and got stuck - forgot
to wet exit!!  I panicked, but could hear the instructor bellow "WET EXIT"
and I did.

Both my kayaks (WW & SK) are set up for me to be nice and snug!


>  The other component that I think might be problematic in some instances is
> the sprayskirt - especially on those kayaks that have large keyhole
> cockpits.  If a "ton" of water hits the skirt and "implodes" it, well.....
>   From a safety standpoint I can see the advantage of a large keyhole
> cockpit in WW kayaks - a large cockpit can significantly reduce the odds of
> a paddler being trapped in the case of a vertical pin, but in a sea kayak I
> don't know that the benefits of a large keyhole cockpit outweigh the
> exposure that a large exposed spraydeck has.

There are reinforced sprayskirts that resist implosion.  Some have a plastic
rod that bridges across the coaming.  Never used one, but I understand the
better of these are quite reliable.

Mike


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From: Nick Gill <nicholas.gill_at_adfa.edu.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 09:25:02 +1100
I'm curious
> about how many Paddlewiser's either need to or already have customized their
> cockpits for a good snug fit. 


a good source of constant fiddling and adjustment for me (there's always a reason for time fiddling with boats in the shed!) - especally in improving the footrests set up. I've got an  RM skerray and I think VCP shuld be rapped over the knuckles for their poor (uncomfortable, insecure, too small) footrests in the otherwise nice skerray. I've got a false bulkhead/footrest now (thin plywood on layers of rigid builder's insualting foam), adjusted so i'm nice and snug lengthwise without being too uncomfortable - some adjustment possible using the back band. I've have made foam knee pads and braces, Also have put a layer of thin closed cell foam around the hip pads on the seat - took the sea tout, taped the foam on around the edges of the hip pads with duct tape and jammed them back in with the seat so its all neat. VCP seat owners should know what I mean.


on this topic I now have  some really nice self-adhesive thin foam for this sort of job from Knoydart in the UK - quite cheap too as far as foam goes, which i my experience is quite costly for the sort of stuff we want. I also got some good knee braces of a design i have found very good yet very simple. I bought one and have used this a template for others - cutting foam from old body boards to shape with a jigsaw. They also shaped a piece of foam to fit in the rounded front bulkhead of the skerray - this acts as base for my false bulkhead/footrest. I had tried various means to produce such as base with some success, however Knoydart's bit of shaped foam is perfect and no fuss,  I just coughed up and it arrived. Excellent stuff 
http://www.knoydart-kayaking.co.uk/index.htm

nick
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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 19:40:12 -0500
On Tue, Jan 11, 2000 at 11:09:37PM -0500, Strosaker_at_aol.com wrote:
> I occasionally read stories about kayakers being ripped, sucked, yanked or 
> whatever out of the cockpit when they are thrashed by some big wave in the 
> surf.  I've been slammed, cartwheeled and thoroughly thrashed by some decent 
> waves, and this has never happened to me.  Are these stories just a sorry 
> excuse for losing one's cool and blowing the hatch too soon?

During a wildwater race about a year and a half ago, I was forcibly
removed from my (whitewater slalom) kayak by a rather large hole on
the Deschutes River.  The violence of the event was enough to
thoroughly wrench one of my knees, probably because I was trying very
hard to stay in the boat and had jammed both of them against
the deck.  Believe me, the very last thing I wanted to do was
swim the rest of that rapid, but the river didn't give me any
other option.

Based on that experience (and some others, including some where I managed
to stay in despite being thrashed a bit) I'd say that holes are more
likely to extract paddlers from their boats than waves.   Impacts
(which can jar the paddler so that their brace points are no longer
in contact with the boat) tend to hasten that process...as do imploding
sprayskirts, something that I try to avoid as much as possible. ;-)


---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org

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From: <HTERVORT_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 23:04:34 EST
In a message dated 1/11/00 8:12:16 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
Strosaker_at_aol.com writes:

> I occasionally read stories about kayakers being ripped, sucked, yanked or 
>  whatever out of the cockpit when they are thrashed by some big wave in the 
>  surf.

Been there, done that.  I paddle lots of boats that are mostly stock, and I 
am rather on the short side (my height, darn it).  I've been both partially 
and totally pulled out of boats during thrashings and I know people who are 
younger, taller and stronger than myself who also have been.  

I attribute these embarrassing and sometimes dangerous events to a number of 
things:

1.   Boat Fit.  Others have mentioned this.  Many manufacturers in recent 
years have come out with much-improved thigh braces, which make many stock 
boats easier to hold onto than they used to be.  However, for complete 
security, most usually need some additional padding.  I've had problems with 
boats that otherwise fit OK solely due to the lack of hip padding.  We use 
Velcro-attached hips in our WW and surf class boats to outfit for various 
paddlers, and I have trouble staying in them if I forget to snap in some pads.

2.   Slippage.  I have had problems with seating surfaces which were too 
slippery (an outfitting problem), but also when wearing multiple layers of 
clothing -- due to slippage between adjacent layers.  During warm-water / 
cool weather paddles, I sometimes wear lightweight goretex pants over poly 
long johns  These slippery fabrics have made bracing and rolling precarious 
for me on occasion.  Again, this is more likely when paddling a boat which is 
not optimally fitted out for me.

3.   Impact.  I have a friend who is an accomplished Class-5 WW boater, 
squirt-boater and experienced sea kayak guide who had never wet-exited 
outside of demos and practice in his entire paddling career.  Then he was 
caught inside of an 8 to 10-foot sneaker wave, went over the falls 
(backwards) and landed upside down.  He doesn't even remember being blasted 
out of the boat upon impact.  Boat fit may not help here.

4.   Surprise.  I have capsized on waves suddenly and been surprised by the 
unexpected force of that particular wave.  I have come close to being plucked 
from boats this way, needing to grab the coaming and pull myself back in 
place before I could effectively roll.  Shouldn't happen, but sometime you 
just might not be focused.  Here, optimal boat fitting will help, but is no 
guarantee.

5.   Foot Slippage.  Nick Gill mentioned the footbraces in his Skerray RM.  
In fact, the footpegs supplied with our VCP boats are Yakimas, which are as 
good or better than the Keepers which are so common on US boats.  But I, too 
have had problems in big water when my foot has slipped off various footpegs, 
loosening my knee-grip on one side and forcing me to hold onto the boat in 
ways the human body is not designed for.  Boat fit helps here, but can be 
negated by slippery pegs or soles.  Cleaning the soles of your shoes every 
time you enter the boat is a good policy.

6.   Wrong place / wrong time.  No matter how bad and mean you may be, 
there's bound to be a wave out there that's badder and meaner.  Not being 
there is sometimes the only thing that can save you.

9.   Wimp Factor.  Maybe I just didn't eat my Wheaties.


Keep getting trashed on a regular basis and it just might happen to you, too 
Duane.  But my advise is to take your legs with you :^). 


Happy paddling 

Harold




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From: Frank Lucian <murpho_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 20:11:38 -0800
Strosaker_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> I occasionally read stories about kayakers being ripped, sucked, yanked or
> whatever out of the cockpit when they are thrashed by some big wave in the
> surf.  I've been slammed, cartwheeled and thoroughly thrashed by some decent
> waves, and this has never happened to me.  Are these stories just a sorry
> excuse for losing one's cool and blowing the hatch too soon?  Maybe their
> boats aren't fitted tight enough?  I just don't know!
> 

I've heard a story of someone having had the boat pulled off in huge
surf, leaving the skirt still attached to the boat - he came out through
the neoprene tunnel! 

Frank


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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 07:22:11 -0500
On Wed, Jan 12, 2000 at 08:11:38PM -0800, Frank Lucian wrote:
> I've heard a story of someone having had the boat pulled off in huge
> surf, leaving the skirt still attached to the boat - he came out through
> the neoprene tunnel! 

I've *seen* it: Jim Powell, at Double Hydraulic on the Lower Yough,
about two years ago.  It was truly an amazing thing.

---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org
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From: <WILAX_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 01:27:41 EST
Excellent summary by HTERVORT.  I can add one other.  While surfing I went 
vertical on a wave face and very skillfully (firmly) planted (pearled) my bow 
into the bottom.  I'm not sure of my position during the various cartwheels 
and half gainers that followed but I held onto my paddle.  I think my biggest 
problem was loose fit in the boat but it is was rigged more for touring than 
surfing.

Tom 
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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_bc.sympatico.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 00:08:42 -0800
I don't like the keyhole cockpit arrangement personally. It does secure you
well enough once you lock you thighs under, but I find the "birthing
position" tiresome and painful for long periods of time. I much prefer the
ocean cockpit, where knee support (with some padding) gives more security.
The thigh braces of the keyhole cockpit work in such a way that if you slip
out from under that position, you loose all purchase, and can then easily
come out of the cockpit, though in actuality, you usually always have one
leg still left holding you in. 

I installed a custom curved knee tube in conjunction with the ocean cockpit
of my VCP kayak. I have a constant source of comfortable bracing and
support, and can spend hours in rough seas, happy as a pig in ship. As I am
always braced and ready, sudden occurences, boomers, eddies, etc, don't as
easily trip me up. I am also relatively short, so the arrangement works
well for me.

I did run a seat belt for a few years, when I was single. I did a lot of
whirlpool paddling, and was nearly sucked out of the boat a few times. In
those extreme conditions, you MUST remain in your kayak for the inherent
buoyancy afforded. To come out of your boat is unconscionable. The seat
belt idea is a good one for sit on tops (Tsunami Rangers call them
wash-decks), but for closed decked kayaks with the double undo issue of a
spray deck before you could release the seat belt, was a bad idea (like,
duh). The knee tube idea was what I came up with instead, though I do not
run big whirlpools now that I have a family and trying to develop a more
middle-brow attitude.

While I have been partially sucked out of my kayak in 10 foot clapotis
waves off the breakwater (I have actually been thrown up out of the water),
I have always remained in the kayak. Keeping sprayskirts and prescription
glasses secured has been a bigger issue. Man, I hate wearing glasses for
this sport! And I've had contacts washed out too.

BC'in Ya
Doug Lloyd (who still gets chills thinking about the chances he took when
he was a younger man)   
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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 09:02:10 -0700
Dave Seng wrote:
>I'm curious about how many Paddlewiser's either need to or already have >customized their cockpits for a good snug fit. 
I customized my handmade wood kayak, but with it, it was either a custom
fit or no fit!  While I was installing the seat, hip pads, and knee
braces, I was also taking pool roll lessons from a friend, in his WW
boat.  Since I was used to the fit of a WW kayak, I made my sea kayak
fit as snugly.

> The other component that I think might be problematic in some instances is
>the sprayskirt - especially on those kayaks that have large keyhole
>cockpits.  If a "ton" of water hits the skirt and "implodes" it, well.....

There are large sprayskirts available with plastic or aluminum
"implosion" bars.  Anyone tried these? Do they work as advertised?

Shawn
-- 
Shawn W. Baker          0                                    46°53'N
© 1999            ____©/______                              114°06'W
~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
baker_at_montana.com    0        http://www.missoulaconcrete.com/shawn/
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From: Philip Torrens <skerries_at_hotmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ripped Out of the Cockpit?
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 09:48:02 PST
Several years back I was playing with a plastic sea kayak in the surf at 
Long Beach. Just as I completed a roll I was broad-sided by another large 
wave. Since I was playing too much attention to my sweep and hip flick and 
not enough to keeping my knees locked against the deck, I found my self 
doing a text-book brace on the wave, marred only by the minor detail that I 
no longer had a boat. Depending on whether you're kayak-centric or 
paddler-centric, you could say the boat was sucked away from me or 
vise-versa.

MORE BELOW SNIP

>I attribute these embarrassing and sometimes dangerous events to a number 
>of
>things:
SNIP
>2.   Slippage.  I have had problems with seating surfaces which were too
>slippery (an outfitting problem), but also when wearing multiple layers of
>clothing -- due to slippage between adjacent layers.  During warm-water /
>cool weather paddles, I sometimes wear lightweight goretex pants over poly
>long johns  These slippery fabrics have made bracing and rolling precarious
>for me on occasion.  Again, this is more likely when paddling a boat which 
>is
>not optimally fitted out for me.

I'm big fan of applying lines of Shoe-Goo, Aqua-Seal and similar rubbery 
goops to things to increase traction. I've used it successfully on my 
cycling over-booties, the bottom of my winter camping down booties (prevents 
that embarrassing glissading back down 2000 feet of snow slope when you're 
answering nature's call in the night)and on the top of my self-inflating 
sleeping pad to grip my sleeping bag. You can sprinkle the drying goop with 
salt or sand for additional grit and grip - the salt rinses away but leaves 
a grippy texture.
On your own boats you could try this on the fabric of the seats - and I 
suppose if you really put function ahead of fashion you could goop the knees 
and bottom of your Gore-Tex pants for use in loaner and rental boats.

Philip Torrens
N49°16' W123°06'


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