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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 00:58:11 -0800
merijn wijnen wrote:

Hi all,

I was really amazed about the amount of reactions on my mail about
selfbailers (actually, I really new that word, but lost it somewhere in
the mess under my skull).

The most interesting thing about the reactions is, that most people
say it won't work on a kayak.
<snip>
-------

I already have a selfbailer...its me! Joking aside, I think the CG
requires a bailer on most small vessels, including kayaks. I wonder if
those selfbailers you highlighted qualify. I'd like one. Heck, another
hole in my kayak :-)

Regardless of what bailer you do use, make darn sure you practice with
it first in some reasonably choppy conditions. I've taught workshops
where folks got a real big surprise when it came to actually pumping
their boats out with hand pumps. They were exhausted before completion.
The short-stroke pump is a bit slower, but may be a little easier to use
and less likely to bend the shaft. Depth of cockpit can also be a factor
with pump length.

Back to the selfbailer again, I know paddlers who will not even have a
skeg box in a kayak (for fear of potential leakage), let alone one of
these devices. The best drain remains the cockpit -- kayak inverted and
lifted of course. A bulkhead close to the back seat certainly helps.

DL


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From: Whyte, David <david.whyte_at_amsa.gov.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 11:09:30 +1100
-----Original Message-----
From: merijn wijnen [mailto:merijn_at_music.demon.nl]
Hi all,
It is common kayak knowledge that you have to pump to get your 
kayak ....For sailing boats a similar thing exists, but it is not fitted
in a rear 
bulkhead but in the bottom. .....Has anybody tried one of these devices
on a kayak? I wonder if it would function at our speeds. 
Merijn >>


Hi Merijn

I used to have one on my sailing Dinghys (Laser and Northbridge Senior)
and were called a Ventura - though I have no idea where that name came
from. The problem with using them on a kayak is you need to be moving
very fast for them to work. Even on my sailing boats they required a
reasonable speed (much faster than a paddler) before they would start
draining the water out. Although I have never tried them on a kayak I
would imagine you would not be able to paddle fast enough for them to be
effective

David
Australia
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From: Brian Nystrom <brian.nystrom_at_att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 19:46:20 -0500
"Whyte, David" wrote:

> I used to have one on my sailing Dinghys (Laser and Northbridge Senior)
> and were called a Ventura - though I have no idea where that name came
> from.

The term you're looking for is "venturi". Suction is created by the flow of
water (or air) past the venturi and it draws water (or air) through it. It's
the principle used in carburetors.

> The problem with using them on a kayak is you need to be moving
> very fast for them to work. Even on my sailing boats they required a
> reasonable speed (much faster than a paddler) before they would start
> draining the water out. Although I have never tried them on a kayak I
> would imagine you would not be able to paddle fast enough for them to be
> effective

Sit on top kayaks often use them in the seat. However, they have buoyant hulls
with large trapped air spaces for floatation and no real cockpit. I don't know
how well they would work on a closed kayak with a flooded cockpit.

--
Regards

Brian


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From: Whyte, David <david.whyte_at_amsa.gov.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 17:13:30 +1100
-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Lopez Arbarello [mailto:kayak_argentina_at_uol.com.ar]
But a cruising speed of 3 or 4 knots should work fine ( 4 knots is a
regular speed for small vessels ).>>

I would think 4 knots would not be fast enough for the venturi to work
properly - it wasn't on my sailing boat. I also have the same problem
with my neoprene skirt when I use my foot pump. It is air tight and the
skirt slowly concaves in as I pump

David
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From: Fernando Lopez Arbarello <kayak_argentina_at_uol.com.ar>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 14:26:11 -0300
----- Original Message -----
From: Whyte, David <david.whyte_at_amsa.gov.au>

I would think 4 knots would not be fast enough for the venturi to work
properly - it wasn't on my sailing boat. ....

Hi David,

Question .... Are the drain plugs simple holes or do they have any valve ???
How deep in the water do they work ??? What diameter ??? Are they placed
parallel to the hull, or do they have any angle to the water ???

What's the experience with sot's owners ??? I wonder why they seem to work
on sit on tops at low speeds and not in the sailing boat .... ( Dave, I´m
not doubting about what you said, I just mean that if both opinions are
right there should be a difference either in the kid of plug used, or the
way it´s set up ).

Best regards .-

Fernando Lopez Arbarello
Kayak Argentina - Sea Kayaking Mailing List
www.topica.com/lists/kayak_argentina
kayak_argentina_at_uol.com.ar

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From: kirk olsen <kolsen_at_imaginelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 13:52:03 -0500
>Question .... Are the drain plugs simple holes or do they have any valve ???
>How deep in the water do they work ??? What diameter ??? Are they placed
>parallel to the hull, or do they have any angle to the water ???

>What's the experience with sot's owners ???

The holes in the bottoms of many SOTs aren't a challenge since the hull is
thick enough that
even loaded water does not come through the drain holes (scuppers).

On the Twogood Mako there are 2 venturi bailers.  One on each footwell.  These
are
basically a hole in the hull with a small shield (that looks like 1/4 of an
egg) over the front of the hole.  I believe there is some water in the
footwells of the Mako when not moving.  The water  drains very quickly when
underway.  There is a constant sucking sound as the boat is paddled.

The self bailer in my canoes (the same bailer as
http://www.sculling.com/self_bailer.html )
needs to be deployed in order to function.   To deploy the bailer a metal
lever
needs to
be lifted before the bailer can be pushed through the hull.  The lever can
then
be used to
pull the bailer back up when it is no longer needed.  The bailer has a trap
door at the back
that allows water to easily flow out and reduces inflow.  If the bailer was
left deployed when
the boat isn't moving water would slowly fill the boat.  

I think this bailer would be awkward to access in most kayaks, since having
physical access to it is necessary to deploy and retract it.   I'm not good
enough with my feet inside a kayak to try and deploy or retract it.  I am able
to operate the bailer with my foot in the canoes.

kirk 
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From: Dan McCarty <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 15:11:56 -0500
Barbara said...
|After a rescue sometimes the best way to get water out of a kayak in deep
|water is to heft it up on another kayak, flip it upside down, and drain
the
|water that way.

I learned the following on Paddlewise.

If you want to empty your yak you can lift the bow out of the water.  The
water will drain from the cockpit pretty easy.  The trick is that my PFD
does not provide enough flotation to keep me from being pushed down into
the water by the weight of the filled kayak.  BUT if you use your
paddlefloat, it and the PFD will allow the boat to be lifted and drained.
I just tuck the paddlefloat under an arm.  Works real well for me.

I guess the two cavets are one has to have the strength to lift the kayak
in the first place and the paddle float has to have some decent floatation.
I have a foam filled paddle float so I don't have to blow the thing up when
I need it.  I would assume the air bladder floats would work as well.....

Hope this helps...
Dan McCarty



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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 09:34:00 +1100
Dan says:
"If you want to empty your yak you can lift the bow out of the water.  The
water will drain from the cockpit pretty easy.  The trick is that my PFD
does not provide enough flotation to keep me from being pushed down into
the water by the weight of the filled kayak.  BUT if you use your
paddlefloat, it and the PFD will allow the boat to be lifted and drained.
I just tuck the paddlefloat under an arm.  Works real well for me."
This was described in a Sea Kayaker not too long back, I think.
Has anyone been able to accomplish this after being capsized unexpectedly?
Forgive my scepticism, but this seems like a flat water trick unlikely to be
of much use in a real life rescue and recovery situation.

Regards,
Peter Treby
37ş 42' S  145ş 08' E



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From: <SeaKayakNH_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 17:40:32 EST
In a message dated 3/21/01 10:35:33 PM, ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au writes:

<< Has anyone been able to accomplish this after being capsized unexpectedly?

Forgive my skepticism, but this seems like a flat water trick unlikely to be

of much use in a real life rescue and recovery situation. >>

After Dan wrote:

<< BUT if you use your paddlefloat, it and the PFD will allow the boat to be 
lifted and drained.I just tuck the paddlefloat under an arm.  Works real well 
for me.>>

    This is the method we teach.  I haven't tried it in storm conditions but 
it works in the ocean under normal (not flat) conditions, for us anyway.

Jed
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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 10:29:53 +1100
Dan wrote:
<< BUT if you use your paddlefloat, it and the PFD will allow the boat to be
lifted and drained.  I just tuck the paddlefloat under an arm.  Works real
well
for me.>>
<This is the method we teach.  I haven't tried it in storm conditions but
it works in the ocean under normal (not flat) conditions, for us anyway.
Jed>
Well, blow me down. If you have your paddlefloat inflated, why bother going
to the bow and emptying the boat from the water? Why not re-enter and roll,
using the paddlefloat if need be. Then pump out with your foot and/or
electric pump, when you're out of the water in your boat.
I suppose if you don't have a hands-free pump, you have to think of emptying
the bulk of the flooded boat some other way. Hand pumps, emptying the boat
from the water, and boat over boat stuff just seem low priority choices to
me.
However, since you say it works in normal conditions, I'll give it a go.
Always good to have another option practised and familiar.

PT
37ş 42' S  145ş 08' E



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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 09:32:46 -0500
At 10:29 AM 3/22/01 +1100, Peter Treby wrote:
>Dan wrote:
><< BUT if you use your paddlefloat, it and the PFD will allow the boat to be
>lifted and drained.  I just tuck the paddlefloat under an arm.  Works real
>well
>for me.>>
><This is the method we teach.  I haven't tried it in storm conditions but
>it works in the ocean under normal (not flat) conditions, for us anyway.
>Jed>
>Well, blow me down. If you have your paddlefloat inflated, why bother going
>to the bow and emptying the boat from the water? Why not re-enter and roll,
>using the paddlefloat if need be. Then pump out with your foot and/or
>electric pump, when you're out of the water in your boat.


You're making the assumption that someone that has capsized knows how to
do a re-enter and roll.  I would be willing to bet that a pretty high
percentage of sea kayakers have never even tried a re-enter and roll.

>I suppose if you don't have a hands-free pump, you have to think of emptying
>the bulk of the flooded boat some other way. Hand pumps, emptying the boat
>from the water, and boat over boat stuff just seem low priority choices to
>me.

They might to you, but you've got the skills to do a re-enter and roll.  The
vast majority of beginners do not.

I learned a easy method for emptying water from a kayak from Nigel Dennis
last summer.  While I've never capsized while doing a T-X rescue I've felt 
a bit vulnerable when trying to life the boat onto my deck.  This technique 
keeps things more stable for the rescuer. Rather than turn the boat cockpit 
side up, the swimmer leaves it upside down and pushes it toward the rescuer 
and the rescuer just grabs onto the bow.  The swimmer then works their way
down the side of their boat to the rescuers boat and around to the other
side using the deck lines. The importance of maintaining contact with a
boat at all times was stressed at this point.  The swimmer then reaches
across and grabs the bow toggle on their boat and places both feet on
the side of the rescuers boat just in front of the cockpit.  Then the
swimmer just leans backward, pulling the bow across the rescuers boat.
Once the cockpit is out of the water, it drains, and the rescuer rotates
the boat back upright and places it bow to stern.  The swimmer then
climbs over the rescuers boat to reenter.




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From: Dan McCarty <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 07:28:24 -0500
Dan wrote:
<< BUT if you use your paddlefloat, it and the PFD will allow the boat to
be
lifted and drained.  I just tuck the paddlefloat under an arm.  Works real
well
for me.>>
<This is the method we teach.  I haven't tried it in storm conditions but
it works in the ocean under normal (not flat) conditions, for us anyway.
Jed>
And Then Peter said...
"Well, blow me down. If you have your paddlefloat inflated, why bother
going
to the bow and emptying the boat from the water? Why not re-enter and roll,
using the paddlefloat if need be. Then pump out with your foot and/or
electric pump, when you're out of the water in your boat."

I don't have an inflatable paddlefloat.  If it has to hold air it won't so
I have a foam paddlefloat.  Its bulky but it works and I don't have to
worry about blowing it up or it leaking.  I have not compared it with an
air float but I suspect the my foam float has more bouyancy than the air
bladder examples I have seen.  I don't have a roll so rentering the boat
and rolling is not an option.

The problem with hand pumps is that they are very slow.  I think they are
all but useless if you have lots of water in the boat.  I can drain almost
all the water out of the water filled kayak in seconds by lifting the bow.

Later...
Dan McCarty



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From: Dan McCarty <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 07:29:48 -0500
Peter said....
|This was described in a Sea Kayaker not too long back, I think.
|Has anyone been able to accomplish this after being capsized unexpectedly?
|Forgive my scepticism, but this seems like a flat water trick unlikely to
be
|of much use in a real life rescue and recovery situation.

I have only tried it in choppy water.  The one time I have been suddenly
knocked over I swam the yak into shore since I don't have a roll.  In the
conditions I was in I think this would have worked.  2-3 foot steep waves
generated by an outgoing tide in a very confined channel with a small craft
advisory/thunder storm cell winds blowing against the tide.  I think I
could have dumped the water real easy.  I don't see why the technique would
be any harder than trying to lift a yak out of the water onto another boat.
That seems to be a much more difficult technique in nasty stuff.  But I
very seldom paddle with someone so thats not going to work for me anyway...

The real question was/is could I get back into the boat with a paddle float
re-entry in those conditions.  That I'm NOT so sure about.  Thus I swam to
shore ASAP, emptied the boat and got my chicken butt out of there.  The
winds did not bother me.  The tide was not a problem.  That thunderstorm
with lightning was The Problem.  There were still people staying on the
beach as I paddled at my fastest rate possible to get home.  This was one
of the worst lightning storms I have ever been in.  The roofers next to us
took a LONG time to get off the house they were fix'n.  I really expected
them to get zapped.  I really don't see how they lived.  I was scared as it
was it that little thinly built beach house on stilts.

The ONLY reason I was out in those conditions was I was safe until the
lightning showed up.  This was at the end of August so the water was very
warm and I could easily swim out of the conditions I was in if I got into
trouble.  Which was the whole reason for me to be out playing.  I wanted to
see what I could do.  What knocked me over was a very powerful bow sweep at
the same time I was hit by a gust of wind AND a steeper wave.  Over I went.
If I had waited another 30 seconds or so I would have been out of the main
channel and in smoother water and most likely would not have gone over.  I
told myself at the time to try just one more bow stroke......  8-)

But I ain't practicing technique in lightning storms if I have ANY say in
the matter!  8-)

Later...
Dan McCarty

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From: Gabriel L Romeu <romeug_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 18:59:41 -0500
John, Ray Killen taught me an excellent fast way of emptying a boat in a
TX rescue, the fastest by far that I have seen.  I also feel that it is
far more stable than the typically vertical method.  
The steps were,
paddle for the bow of the rescuees boat
stash your paddle under the lines of the your foredeck a couple of
strokes away
grab the bow of the inverted boat with both hands, close one under far
hand on keel, and roll your boat toward the outside about 90 degrees
using your hull as a lever to essentially pry the bow out of the water
emptying the cockpit.  The kayak is acting like a huge floatation device
keeping you from rolling over to 180 degrees.
on the way back up to vertical invert the rescuees kayak upright still
using your hull as a pivot.
With a couple of practices, your initial momentum makes it easy to spin
the kayak parallel for re-entry.

this requires a bit of technique for the rescuee to maintain a hold of
her kayak, but I did it with a friend at an IDE last year timed to 30
seconds- 15 ft away to a secure sprayskirt in a dry boat.  This was in a
chop, 20 knot winds and big tidal current.
> 
> I learned a easy method for emptying water from a kayak from Nigel Dennis
> last summer.  While I've never capsized while doing a T-X rescue I've felt
> a bit vulnerable when trying to life the boat onto my deck.  This technique
> keeps things more stable for the rescuer. 
-- 
                            Gabriel L
Romeu                                                    
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From: Dan McCarty <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 17:53:34 -0500
Peter said....
|This was described in a Sea Kayaker not too long back, I think.
|Has anyone been able to accomplish this after being capsized unexpectedly?
|Forgive my scepticism, but this seems like a flat water trick unlikely to
be
|of much use in a real life rescue and recovery situation.

I have only tried it in choppy water.  The one time I have been suddenly
knocked over I swam the yak into shore since I don't have a roll.  In the
conditions I was in I think this would have worked.  2-3 foot steep waves
generated by an outgoing tide in a very confined channel with a small craft
advisory/thunder storm cell winds blowing against the tide.  I think I
could have dumped the water real easy.  I don't see why the technique would
be any harder than trying to lift a yak out of the water onto another boat.
That seems to be a much more difficult technique in nasty stuff.  But I
very seldom paddle with someone so thats not going to work for me anyway...

The real question was/is could I get back into the boat with a paddle float
re-entry in those conditions.  That I'm NOT so sure about.  Thus I swam to
shore ASAP, emptied the boat and got my chicken butt out of there.  The
winds did not bother me.  The tide was not a problem.  That thunderstorm
with lightning was The Problem.  There were still people staying on the
beach as I paddled at my fastest rate possible to get home.  This was one
of the worst lightning storms I have ever been in.  The roofers next to us
took a LONG time to get off the house they were fix'n.  I really expected
them to get zapped.  I really don't see how they lived.  I was scared as it
was it that little thinly built beach house on stilts.

The ONLY reason I was out in those conditions was I was safe until the
lightning showed up.  This was at the end of August so the water was very
warm and I could easily swim out of the conditions I was in if I got into
trouble.  Which was the whole reason for me to be out playing.  I wanted to
see what I could do.  What knocked me over was a very powerful bow sweep at
the same time I was hit by a gust of wind AND a steeper wave.  Over I went.
If I had waited another 30 seconds or so I would have been out of the main
channel and in smoother water and most likely would not have gone over.  I
told myself at the time to try just one more bow stroke......  8-)

But I ain't practicing technique in lightning storms if I have ANY say in
the matter!  8-)

Later...
Dan McCarty

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 22:10:03 -0800
Dan McCarty wrote:
<SNIP>>>>>>I don't have an inflatable paddlefloat.  If it has to hold air it
won't so
I have a foam paddlefloat.  Its bulky but it works and I don't have to
worry about blowing it up or it leaking.  I have not compared it with an
air float but I suspect the my foam float has more bouyancy than the air
bladder examples I have seen.  I don't have a roll so rentering the boat
and rolling is not an option.<<<<<<<

While I have nothing against foam paddle floats (other than their bulk and
where to store them). I like the 30 seconds or so of blowing up time saved.
However, many inflatable paddle floats have two chambers as a back-up and
even the rare leak in a single chambered inflatable is likely to be slow
enough to allow a rescue to be performed before it deflates too much. It
would take a huge bulky foam float to equal the buoyancy of the larger
inflatable floats.

Dan continued:
>>>>>The problem with hand pumps is that they are very slow.  I think they
are
all but useless if you have lots of water in the boat.  I can drain almost
all the water out of the water filled kayak in seconds by lifting the
bow.<<<<<

While the common 1 3/4" diameter hand pumps are too slow they are faster
than foot pumps, deck mounted pumps and even some small electrical pumps.
One benefit of them is you are mostly out of the cold water while you are
working them, but even more important they are inexpensive and will work
with almost any kayak that has adequate flotation. The bow lift rescue
should be practiced because in certain situations it can be a lot faster
than a pump at emptying the water. The problems with it are that it is both
boat and conditions specific. It won't work with some kayaks and it won't
work with almost all heavily gear laden kayaks. Learn it but don't leave
your pump at home.  If you weigh enough I'd also practice pushing down with
all your weight on the very stern to raise the bow and then rotate (along
the long axis) the kayak to break the suction at the cockpit and drain the
cockpit. This is unlikely to work with a loaded kayak either but you don't
need the extra buoyancy of a float to lift the bow that way (and if you
didn't have your float tethered it may have blown away when you had it not
tucked securely enough under your arm).

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 18:41:28 +1100
Matt writes:
"the bow lift rescue should be practised because in certain situations it
can be a lot faster
than a pump at emptying the water. The problems with it are that it is both
boat and conditions specific."
Isn't the big problem that you are clowning around in the water wasting time
doing it? You empty the boat using a bow lift, right the boat, the waves
that capsized you in the first place fill the cockpit again, and you are
still in the water getting colder and less coordinated as time goes on. Why
didn't you spend your valuable hypothermia-unaffected minutes getting back
into the boat and pumping out? Deep Trouble.

PT
37ş 42' S  145ş 08' E



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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 00:16:30 -0800
Peter Treby [mailto:ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au] wrote:
>
>
> Matt writes:
>> "the bow lift rescue should be practiced because in certain situations it
>> can be a lot faster
>> than a pump at emptying the water. The problems with it are that
>> it is both boat and conditions specific."

> Isn't the big problem that you are clowning around in the water
> wasting time
> doing it? You empty the boat using a bow lift, right the boat, the waves
> that capsized you in the first place fill the cockpit again, and you are
> still in the water getting colder and less coordinated as time
> goes on. Why
> didn't you spend your valuable hypothermia-unaffected minutes getting back
> into the boat and pumping out? Deep Trouble.

Since you are going to deploy your paddlefloat anyway that is not adding any
time. If the kayak is empty and the seas aren't extreme (so the cockpit is
unlikely to refill on entering it) the bow lift or stern push can be done in
a short period of time (and save you a long pump out sitting in cold water).
You also might possibly be in an area you would like to move away from as
quickly as possible. I'd say it's well worth learning these dump out methods
but keep in mind the limitations so you aren't wasting time in cold water
trying them at a time and place (or with a kayak or gearload) where they
aren't likely to succeed.
Some kayaks have enough freeboard that they aren't likely to take on as much
water while reentering the cockpit as others do. With a fixed outrigger and
paddlefloat stabilizing the kayak to the wave face it would take some very
rough seas to swamp them again while you were setting up the outrigger and
reentering. Like I said, this is a very boat specific and condition specific
rescue but in the right situation it could be the best option. It is not
however the one I would teach first. A new paddler needs to learn the rescue
that is the most reliable in the widest range of conditions. One that works
with the widest assortment of kayaks and with the least required skills or
courage required (knowing how to roll or just putting your head back
underwater--as with the Reenter & Roll for example). I think the rescue best
fitting that criteria is an outrigger paddlefloat and pump out. Since some
rescues will work better than it with certain kayaks or under certain
conditions they also should be learned but a strong emphasis needs to be put
on the downsides of any rescues so the capsized new paddler won't waste a
lot of time and heat trying to do the impossible (because they didn't
understand the limitations). An instructor should encourage learning a wide
variety of rescues and promote the Eskimo roll as the best rescue once
capsized and bracing to prevent capsizing as another essential skill one
should learn early on.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com



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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 08:50:28 +1100
John wrote:
"You're making the assumption that someone that has capsized knows how to
do a re-enter and roll.  I would be willing to bet that a pretty high
percentage of sea kayakers have never even tried a re-enter and roll.
>I suppose if you don't have a hands-free pump, you have to think of
emptying
>the bulk of the flooded boat some other way. Hand pumps, emptying the boat
>from the water, and boat over boat stuff just seem low priority choices to
>me.
They might to you, but you've got the skills to do a re-enter and roll.  The
vast majority of beginners do not."
You're right, I was assuming other skills were available.
A beginner, by definition, doesn't know how to do any rescue at all. What is
the first rescue to try and learn, for a beginner? I suggest that trying to
empty the boat from the water, before acquiring solid re-entry skills, is
futile. Have a read of "Deep Trouble". There is at least one example of a
paddler without solid rescue skills trying to invent a rescue on the spot,
trying, and failing, to bail the boat from the water. I think a beginner
should have a rescue-worthy boat, and learn to re-enter a.s.a.p.
Experience is a tough teacher. You get the test first, and the lesson later.
Good Paddling,
PT
37°42'S 145°08'E


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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 09:46:53 -0500
At 08:50 AM 3/23/01 +1100, Peter Treby wrote:
>John wrote:
>"You're making the assumption that someone that has capsized knows how to
>do a re-enter and roll.  I would be willing to bet that a pretty high
>percentage of sea kayakers have never even tried a re-enter and roll.
> >I suppose if you don't have a hands-free pump, you have to think of
>emptying
> >the bulk of the flooded boat some other way. Hand pumps, emptying the boat
> >from the water, and boat over boat stuff just seem low priority choices to
> >me.
>They might to you, but you've got the skills to do a re-enter and roll.  The
>vast majority of beginners do not."



>You're right, I was assuming other skills were available.
>A beginner, by definition, doesn't know how to do any rescue at all.

Not by my definition.  I help teach an introductory/beginner class with
a friend of mine that runs the local kayak shop.  After a brief
introduction to  forward, reverse, and sweep strokes, the next thing
we do is have them do a wet exit, followed by a rescue.  First an
assisted rescue (usually a T-X), followed by a self rescue with a
paddlefloat.  I'm not saying that they have solid re-entry skills
after that first lesson but at least they've had formal instruction.
It's up to them to practice those skills so that they become solid.

>What is
>the first rescue to try and learn, for a beginner? I suggest that trying to
>empty the boat from the water, before acquiring solid re-entry skills, is
>futile.

I suggest that both skills can be taught at the same time.

>Have a read of "Deep Trouble".

Yes, I have.

>There is at least one example of a
>paddler without solid rescue skills trying to invent a rescue on the spot,
>trying, and failing, to bail the boat from the water. I think a beginner
>should have a rescue-worthy boat, and learn to re-enter a.s.a.p.

So do I.  I see trying to empty as much water from the boat as possible
as part of the process of a re-entry.  I also recognize that the conditions
in which a capsize has occurred may dictate just how one performs a rescue.
Obviously if someone capsizes in 40 degree water, getting back in the
boat as soon as possible is of upmost importance.


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 14:35:29 +1100
John:
That last post of mine was sent in error, before I had fully considered it.
That's one of the perils of cyber paddling, recklessness with the send
button.
We don't seem to have much disagreement, from your reply.
Just this...
"I think a beginner should have a rescue-worthy boat, and learn to re-enter
a.s.a.p.
So do I.  I see trying to empty as much water from the boat as possible
as part of the process of a re-entry."
>From my own experience and perspective to date, emptying as much water as
possible is best accomplished by an efficient hands-free pump, rather than
boat over boat or bow lifting.
This opinion has not changed after a river session this morning trying the
bow lift with an unloaded boat, on flat water. It is (as you'd expect) a
slower process than a re-enter and roll, but by much more than I'd thought.
Practice would no doubt speed things up.
I tried a bow lift supported by the paddlefloat under one arm, but not on
the paddle. This adds the complication of the paddlefloat slipping out from
under your arm, and it tries to do this at the time the submerging force is
greatest, when the bow is out of the water. It's quite a bit better, and
feels much more secure, to place the inflated paddlefloat on the paddle and
hook it under an armpit, then lift. You can then use both hands to lift and
steady the boat. From that point, the quickest re-entry is a roll with the
paddlefloat still attached.
It would be interesting to see how heavy a boat can be emptied using this
method. Minimizing the cockpit volume will be a help with this, given less
drain time, and given 1 kg per litre to lift.

Good paddling
Peter Treby
37°42'S 145°08'E


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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 14:51:49 EST
> Personally, I believe the simplicity of kayaks is more compatible with an 


> approach that emphasizes independence and adaptability over shopping for 


> every conceivable redundancy.


> 











  Well put, Mark. I wish I'd said that. I would like to try and take a moment

here to put things into their proper perspective. First of all, the bow lift 



works. So does the reenter and roll. Of course the paddle float rescue has 


long been considered a standard in this sport. Frankly, if I end up out of 


the boat (which incidentally never happens unless it's intentional) I simply 



climb back into the boat from the water, without a paddle float or any other 



kind of assistance. My boat has a beam of 22.5 inches and yes, I've done it 


in rough water. But I am probably considered an expert level paddler and I 


practice all of these things constantly.


  Now in regards to the question of what the beginner is doing --- I would 


like to ask what in the #$% is a beginner doing paddling alone in conditions 



where a self rescue might be necessary in the first place! I teach beginners 



assisted rescues and I tell them that as a beginner they should be paddling 


with other people in fairly benign conditions. When asked about solo paddling

I always tell people that solo paddling is great, but one must be prepared 


for the worst case scenario. That is, considering water temp. and distance, 


they should be able to easily swim to shore. If they go beyond this then they

should have several well practiced methods available to them for performing 


self rescue. Of course, once they have reached this level then I no longer 


consider them to be a beginner.


  I think it is beneficial to practice every conceivable type of kayak 


rescue. But when you get right down to it I have to preach my usual mantra, 


that far more important then the skills or the equipment in this sport is the

ability to paddle intelligently and recognize one's limits. Rather then 


quibbling over the effectiveness of a particular rescue in a particular 


scenario I think this group should instead be asking "why is this person in 


this situation in the first place?"





"A man's got to know his limits." Dirty Harry





Scott


So.Cal.





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From: <JSpinner_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow Lift Rescue
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 17:58:54 EST
In a message dated 3/24/01 8:49:24 AM, KiAyker_at_aol.com writes:

<<  Now in regard to the question of what the beginner is doing --- I would 
like to ask what in the #$% is a beginner doing paddling alone in conditions 
where a self rescue might be necessary in the first place! I teach beginners 
assisted rescues and I tell them that as a beginner they should be paddling 
with other people in fairly benign conditions.  >>

Scott sounds like a BCU convert <G>. I fundamentally agree with him BUT I 
believe that beginners get themselves into more trouble under most 
circumstance due to lack of self confidence/over confidence and lack of 
understanding of how their boats functions. 
    I am not a teacher but I go to the winter pool sessions with the intent 
of being there to help others learn or work on skills. I don't know how many 
people I have helped with the basics, like wet exits and rescues. Having new 
paddlers try a paddle float self rescue is something that really makes an 
impact, especially the first time they flip over IN THE POOL trying to get 
back in. It makes them "worry" about cold water to some extent. And that 
first self rescue evokes a smile close to the one from the first roll. It's 
like, "Yes!"
    I tell them all the same things; stay low, keep a hand on the paddle 
shaft at all times with weight on it, etc. I have had only a few who actually 
did what I told them and didn't flip over. Flipping gives me a chance to talk 
about why they don't paddle alone and how hard all of this is in a body of 
water with a current or any wind, and the idea of NOT going out in cold 
water. It also gives me a chance to talk about the need for decklines and 
being aware of the condition of all the parts of the boat.
    I believe the feeling that they can get back in the boat if they have to 
is important. I think those who haven't thought about it need to be made 
aware of the issue. A paddle float has so many uses but I try to impress of 
people it's basic function. And then I point out all the other things, like a 
reenter and roll with the paddle float on the paddle, that it can be used 
for. I even used mine the day the back of my seat broke and I had no support 
for paddling. It did a lovely job of getting me back to the put-in. I also 
carry 2 of them, just in case.
    I see most of these people once or twice at the pool. I have a very short 
shot at making safe paddling fun for them. I encourage them to come back or 
when the water is warm enough to join the weekly club paddles. But, the usual 
case is that, they will take their boats and paddle a few times with friends, 
then run out of people to paddle with and just go by themselves. I hope that 
the $25.00 investment might encourage buyers to actually learn to use the 
thing.
    The clincher I use with them is to show them that they can roll with it 
on their paddle. For lots of them, this changes their view of the lowly 
paddle float.

Joan Spinner
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From: Kevin Palmquist <kevinpalmquist_at_hotmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] getting rid of water using a ???????
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 21:05:53
I have one of these (Elvstrom?) bailers in my marathon C2. Besides being 
hard to deploy, as stomping on the bail is about the only way to open the 
darned thing after the first time you use it, it gets very cranky when 
subjected to dirt, sand, etc.  I have seen more than a few get jammed in the 
lowered position, then get ripped out in shallow water.  Not a nice prospect 
when beaching on a remote island.  If one wants to paddle while draining the 
kayak, stick to the foot-operated or electric pump.

Kevin

>From: kirk olsen <kolsen_at_imaginelan.com>

>The self bailer in my canoes (the same bailer as
>http://www.sculling.com/self_bailer.html )
>needs to be deployed in order to function.   To deploy the bailer a >metal 
>lever needs to be lifted before the bailer can be pushed through >the hull. 
>  The lever can then be used to pull the bailer back up when >it is no 
>longer needed.  The bailer has a trap door at the back
>that allows water to easily flow out and reduces inflow.  If the >bailer 
>was eft deployed when the boat isn't moving water would slowly >fill the 
>boat.
>
>I think this bailer would be awkward to access in most kayaks, since 
> >having physical access to it is necessary to deploy and retract it.   
> >I'm not >good enough with my feet inside a kayak to try and deploy or 
> >retract it. I am able to operate the bailer with my foot in the canoes.
>
>kirk
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