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From: <GeoHar9966_at_aol.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 16:17:36 EDT
I would like suggestions on disposal of human waste while camping along the 
coast.
My understanding is that you can leave your solid waste in the inter tidal 
zone since it is biodegradable.  Is this OK?

George
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From: David Seng <David_at_wainet.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 15:57:48 -0800
> -----Original Message-----
> From: GeoHar9966_at_aol.com [mailto:GeoHar9966_at_aol.com]
> I would like suggestions on disposal of human waste while 
> camping along the 
> coast.
> My understanding is that you can leave your solid waste in 
> the inter tidal 
> zone since it is biodegradable.  Is this OK?
> 

  This is standard practice here in SE Alaska, but I'm not sure that it is
still an accepted practice along our more populated coasts.  There was a
thread here a while ago regarding the use of "groovers" and other portable,
sealable units used to pack waste.  These are required on many of our larger
western rivers and should be available from a number of outfitters.

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
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From: Mark Zen <canoeist_at_netbox.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 18:50:10 +0000
At 16:17 8/23/99 EDT, GeoHar9966_at_aol.com wrote:
>I would like suggestions on disposal of human waste while camping along the 
>coast.
>My understanding is that you can leave your solid waste in the inter tidal 
>zone since it is biodegradable.  Is this OK?
>
>George

thanks for asking, seriously...
i'd rather not paddle through your poop ;-p
take a potta-potty of some sort... we have
to on most rivers out here. not too bad to
deal with in a canoe... but let's hear some
reviews of the kayaking types...

mark

#------canoeist[at]netbox[dot]com--------------------------------------
mark zen                      o,    o__              o_/|   o_.
po box 474                   </     [\/              [\_|   [\_\
ft. lupton, co 80621-0474 (`-/-------/----')      (`----|-------\-')
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~
http://www.diac.com/~zen/paddler  [index of Paddling websites I manage]
Rocky Mtn Sea Kayak Club, Colorado River Flows, Poudre Paddlers
The Colorado Paddlers' Resource, Rocky Mtn Canoe Club Trip Page 
--
Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
--Pablo Picasso

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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 19:08:44 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Mark Zen <canoeist_at_netbox.com>

> At 16:17 8/23/99 EDT, GeoHar9966_at_aol.com wrote:
> >I would like suggestions on disposal of human waste while camping along the 
> >coast.
> >My understanding is that you can leave your solid waste in the inter tidal 
> >zone since it is biodegradable.  Is this OK?
> >
> >George
> 
> thanks for asking, seriously...
> i'd rather not paddle through your poop ;-p
> take a potta-potty of some sort... we have
> to on most rivers out here. not too bad to
> deal with in a canoe... but let's hear some
> reviews of the kayaking types...

Well, sorry about the graphic response, but I was paddling the beautiful
coast of the south island of New Zealand when one floated by.  Yuck.
It happened to be a popular kayak destination, though.

I think it would matter how populated the area is and the freqency of 
kayakers.

Jackie (no ascii images for this one 8-}
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From: Reeves, Debbie (Debbie) <"Reeves,>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 1999 11:31:25 -0400
I encourage those I paddle with to take it with them rather than leave it on
the shoreline.  It is not pleasant to come across such stuff on dry land or
floating on the surface (especially if you enjoy working on skills such as
sculling and rolling).  I recommend containers with a screw lid rather than
pop-off lids, it should be opaque and sized appropriately for your outing (1
day, 10 days, etc.).  NRS carries small containers as do others I'm sure.
Campmor carries a little folding trowel in a sheath.  While everyone has
their own methods, I scoop my stuff into a little zippy and place the zippy
in the container.  Many people put baking soda and/or kitty litter in the
container to eliviate odor and moisture.  

This last 10 day trip in Canada had pit toilets (loo with a view) so we
didn't have to carry-out but we still had plenty of, pardon me, stool
stories.

Debbie Reeves
Sandy Hook, NJ

> ----------
> From: 	GeoHar9966_at_aol.com[SMTP:GeoHar9966_at_aol.com]
> 
> 
> I would like suggestions on disposal of human waste while camping along
> the 
> coast.
> My understanding is that you can leave your solid waste in the inter tidal
> 
> zone since it is biodegradable.  Is this OK?
> 
> George
> 
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From: Kellerin <kellerin_at_ionsys.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 10:58:50 -0400
When you are out exploring beautiful wilderness areas nothing drives me crazier
than coming upon a pile of shit complete with a pile of toilet paper. This is
totally unnecessary and very inconsiderate. A few weeks ago we were camping on
crown land in Ontario and we found a wonderful campsite that even had a privy,
but believe it or not, some moron had chosen to take a dump right on the trail
about 15 feet from the privy. I guess they didn't feel that the privy was
sanitary enough so instead they left a little reminder of their visit. We were
back there again this week, and fortunately the feces have now decomposed, but
the toilet paper is still clearly visible. It seems to take forever for those
patches of white toilet paper that dot the landscape to disappear.

It seems that most people on this list are very conscientious about taking care
of the wilderness that we enjoy so much, but from what I've seen it is obvious
that many other people aren't. So, in case anyone is unaware, the rules for
taking a dump in the wilderness are:

1) Use the existing privy if one is available.

2) If no privy, and if the soil is suitable, go at least 15 feet off any path
and at least 50 feet back from shore, and then cover the feces with a layer of
the surrounding soil and organic material (like a cat in a litter box) which
will help speed up the decomposition. MOST IMPORTANT take your toilet paper back
to camp and burn it in the fire pit!

3) If the soil isn't suitable, or the area is just too heavily trafficked, bring
along newspaper and baggies. Defecate on the newspaper and then either burn it
on a hot campfire, or if no campfire, then wrap it up in the newspaper, put the
little package in the large size baggie and haul it out with you.

If you find the thought of having to handle your own feces unpleasant, imagine
what it is like for the rest of us having to deal with it.

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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 13:19:35 -0400
Did the lower Rio Grande a few years ago.   This is all desert, and all
sand.  Also subject to heavy flooding.  So the rule there was;  dig a hole,
defecate.  It would dessicate in the soil fairly quickly.  However, paper
never would so this you collected in a plastic bag.  The bags were taken out
and disposed of in civilization somewhere.
Joe P.

>2) If no privy, and if the soil is suitable, go at least 15 feet off any
path
>and at least 50 feet back from shore, and then cover the feces with a layer
of
>the surrounding soil and organic material (like a cat in a litter box)
which
>will help speed up the decomposition. MOST IMPORTANT take your toilet paper
back
>to camp and burn it in the fire pit!
>
>3) If the soil isn't suitable, or the area is just too heavily trafficked,
bring
>along newspaper and baggies. Defecate on the newspaper and then either burn
it
>on a hot campfire, or if no campfire, then wrap it up in the newspaper, put
the
>little package in the large size baggie and haul it out with you.
>
>If you find the thought of having to handle your own feces unpleasant,
imagine
>what it is like for the rest of us having to deal with it.
>
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>

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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 15:14:59 -0500
At 10:58 AM 8/26/99 -0400, Kellerin wrote:
>When you are out exploring beautiful wilderness areas nothing drives me
crazier
>than coming upon a pile of shit complete with a pile of toilet paper. This is
>totally unnecessary and very inconsiderate. A few weeks ago we were camping on
>crown land in Ontario and we found a wonderful campsite that even had a privy,
>but believe it or not, some moron had chosen to take a dump right on the trail
>about 15 feet from the privy. I guess they didn't feel that the privy was
>sanitary enough so instead they left a little reminder of their visit. We were
>back there again this week, and fortunately the feces have now decomposed, but
>the toilet paper is still clearly visible. It seems to take forever for those
>patches of white toilet paper that dot the landscape to disappear.

Here at Cornell there is an event that take place every year called "Dragon
Day".
The students at the architecture school  build a large dragon and parade it
through campus while the students of the engineering school build a mock
castle and essentially taunt the dragon builders (and the dragon).  At the end
of the parade the dragon is burned to the ground.  In any case, as part of the
tradition of the event there are a couple of areas around campus that are
"decorated" with toilet paper.   The students are allowed to do this but they
must get the toilet paper from some "official" source.  The toilet paper is
some 
kind of biodegradable variety that basically melts when it gets wet.
Dragon day
usually occurs at a time of the year when there is a lot of  rain so
usually all
the evidence is gone within a couple of days.   I don't know where this
particular
brand of toilet paper can be found and I can't beleive that I have just
written an
entire paragraph about toilet paper.


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From: <Sandykayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 16:03:38 EDT
In a message dated 8/26/99 3:34:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
jaf30_at_cornell.edu writes:

<< I can't beleive that I have just written an entire paragraph about toilet 
paper. >>

Is that better or worse than writing several paragraphs about the other stuff?

Be that as it may, but whoever mentioned chocolate pudding definitely 
deserves the book on "How to s**t in the Woods."

Sandy Kramer
Miami
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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 21:52:50 -0400
At 04:03 PM 8/26/99 -0400, Sandykayak_at_aol.com wrote:
>In a message dated 8/26/99 3:34:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
>jaf30_at_cornell.edu writes:
>
><< I can't beleive that I have just written an entire paragraph about toilet 
>paper. >>
>
>Is that better or worse than writing several paragraphs about the other
stuff?
>
>Be that as it may, but whoever mentioned chocolate pudding definitely 
>deserves the book on "How to s**t in the Woods."

Perhaps it doesn't have the same effect on everyone.  I used to go on an
annual backpacking trip with a bunch of friends and each year we'd all try to
outdo each other by bringing something to eat that was a bit unusual.   I
*always* brought a few chocolate pudding cups.  It became a tradition.  
One year I brought a small box of sushi but that was topped the next year
when a Mexican friend of mine brought 8 authenticly homemade tamales
(wrapped in corn husks).  His mother, who doesn't speak a word of Englisth
made them.  

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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 16:23:39 -0400
John Fereira wrote:
> 
<snip>
> Dragon day
> usually occurs at a time of the year when there is a lot of  rain so
> usually all
> the evidence is gone within a couple of days.   I don't know where this
> particular
> brand of toilet paper can be found and I can't beleive that I have just
> written an
> entire paragraph about toilet paper.

Hey, it's late in the day, these things happen. I kept expecting a
punchline that incorporated the words "*ss," "draggin'" and "toilet
paper," though.

Steve
-- 
Test Scoring and Reporting Services
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-5593
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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 1999 07:58:03 -0400
At 04:23 PM 8/26/99 -0400, Steve Cramer wrote:
>John Fereira wrote:
>> 
><snip>
>> Dragon day
>> usually occurs at a time of the year when there is a lot of  rain so
>> usually all
>> the evidence is gone within a couple of days.   I don't know where this
>> particular
>> brand of toilet paper can be found and I can't beleive that I have just
>> written an
>> entire paragraph about toilet paper.
>
>Hey, it's late in the day, these things happen. I kept expecting a
>punchline that incorporated the words "*ss," "draggin'" and "toilet
>paper," though.

I don't think I could have done that without mentioning the bottom of
a shoe or pantyhose.  
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From: James Lofton <n5yyx_at_etsc.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 13:14:30 -0700
Kellerin wrote:
> 
> When you are out exploring beautiful wilderness areas nothing drives me crazier
> than coming upon a pile of shit complete with a pile of toilet paper. This is
> totally unnecessary and very inconsiderate. A few weeks ago we were camping on
> crown land in Ontario and we found a wonderful campsite that even had a privy,
> but believe it or not, some moron had chosen to take a dump right on the trail
> about 15 feet from the privy. I guess they didn't feel that the privy was
> sanitary enough so instead they left a little reminder of their visit. We were
> back there again this week, and fortunately the feces have now decomposed, but
> the toilet paper is still clearly visible. 

I paddle mostly alone and camp in primative areas. I like my place to 
look like I was never there when I leave. I also like the place to look 
like I'm the first person there when I arrive. Therefore, I've been known 
to buisy myself picking up washed up trash, broken glass, bottle caps, 
and you name it, all in the name of "now this is a special place again, 
not a dump".(I have a folbot, so can haul it out with in reason)
My question is, why didn't you get "something" and haul the offending 
pile and TP up to the privy? I'll assure you that you would have felt the 
better for it.
If each of us would pickup just one extra thing, maybe we could shame 
face most out of trashing our natural places.

Foot note:When I worked for the BLM up in AK, one of the things we did 
was clean and maintain hiking trails. You could alway tell when you 
arrived near a "scenic spot", as the trash level increased, complete with 
film packages, pampers(take a picture of this beautiful spot honey, while 
I change the baby), and even a bra once(we named it liberation point 
after that).

James, gets even by crapping in elevaders"JUST KIDDING!!"

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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 16:49:08 -0700
I suppose since we are getting scatological, I should tell a story on
myself.

About 20 years ago I was staying out at a friend's home in the Hamptons
(a poor humble dwelling on the wrong side of the tracks).  I went for a
long run and on the way back I had a need to go real badly.  I held out
figuring I was getting close to the house but made a wrong turn at a
fork in the road.

After awhile I realized my mistake but knew there was no time to
back-track and get to the house before I went in my running shorts.  I
looked around and found that I was on a stretch of road with no homes
nearby.  So, I ducked up a faint path which came on to a small sheltered
clearing.  I was desperate, didn't look around and squatted down right
there since I could not be seen from the road.  As I finished, I heard
people coming.  They were pulling carts.  You guessed it, it was a golf
green!!!

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Ian Cohen <cohenco_at_istar.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 16:29:26 -0700
(..from a lurker..)
In BC's coastal wilderness areas, most paddlers I know use the intertidal
zone, but with a few common sense rules:
-   Pick a spot that's truly within the next tide cycle, the lower the better.
-   If its sand or gravel, dig a hole (large clam shells work fine) and
then cover it up.
-   If its rocks and boulders, do your best to cover your business with
what's at hand.
-   All toilet paper should be completely burned, either right then and
there (use twigs, sticks, etc. to facilitate) or back at the camp fire.  If
you can't burn it, bag it until you can.

Other options include the "shit-put".  (Go on a flat rock near the ocean,
then heave the whole thing out into (preferably active) water.  Do this
only where it makes sense, far from where others may soon paddle or swim.

If people think about what they are doing, they won't leave any unpleasant
traces for others to discover.  From an environmental standpoint, I'm sure
the intertidal zone can handle the extra organics just fine.  Within
reason, "the solution to pollution is dilution".

Cheers,

Ian


______________________
Ian Cohen  /   Icon Architecture


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From: Brad Laesch <blaesch_at_hotmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 17:13:00 PDT
There is a story about an Outward Bound trip somewhere in the Southwest 
where they taught the participants the "smear" technique of disposing of 
human feces. In arid regions this is/was thought to be the least 
environmentally damaging.

So the instructor mentions that the solid waste should be left on a surface 
exposed to the sun and smeared with a suitable rock, piece of dead wood, etc 
to a certain max thickness. (TP is packed out). The principle is the waste 
dried up, the baddies inside die, the rest crumbles up and blows away. End 
of story right?

Well, unfortunately one crucial element was missing in the teaching.
The instructor never mentioned to perform this technique in an area away 
from travel and general view. Thus the next morning, upon waking, the 
general camping area was strewn with brown smears on the desert rock.

brad

>From: "Joe Pylka" <pylka_at_castle.net>
>To: "Kellerin" <kellerin_at_ionsys.com>, <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
>Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
>Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 13:19:35 -0400
>
>Did the lower Rio Grande a few years ago.   This is all desert, and all
>sand.  Also subject to heavy flooding.  So the rule there was;  dig a hole,
>defecate.  It would dessicate in the soil fairly quickly.  However, paper
>never would so this you collected in a plastic bag.  The bags were taken 
>out
>and disposed of in civilization somewhere.
>Joe P.
>
> >2) If no privy, and if the soil is suitable, go at least 15 feet off any
>path
> >and at least 50 feet back from shore, and then cover the feces with a 
>layer
>of
> >the surrounding soil and organic material (like a cat in a litter box)
>which
> >will help speed up the decomposition. MOST IMPORTANT take your toilet 
>paper
>back
> >to camp and burn it in the fire pit!
> >
> >3) If the soil isn't suitable, or the area is just too heavily 
>trafficked,
>bring
> >along newspaper and baggies. Defecate on the newspaper and then either 
>burn
>it
> >on a hot campfire, or if no campfire, then wrap it up in the newspaper, 
>put
>the
> >little package in the large size baggie and haul it out with you.
> >
> >If you find the thought of having to handle your own feces unpleasant,
>imagine
> >what it is like for the rest of us having to deal with it.
> >
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From: Steven A. Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 21:19:19 -0700
Sorry Ian,

I can't agree with you at all. As someone who makes my living designing
industrial wastewater treatment programs, I have seen far to many hazardous
waste generators who would "clean" up their wastewater by adding more water.
Although the concentration of waste in the water is less, the same number of
pounds of hazardous material is still there.

The same thing holds true for human waste and the ocean. In other words,
"Please don't sh*t where I eat (and paddle). ;)

Steve

<If people think about what they are doing, they won't leave any unpleasant
<traces for others to discover.  From an environmental standpoint, I'm sure
<the intertidal zone can handle the extra organics just fine.  Within
<reason, "the solution to pollution is dilution".

Cheers,

Ian




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From: Kellerin <kellerin_at_ionsys.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 1999 03:35:10 -0400
Actually, this week I did pick up the toilet paper and burn it along with cigarette
butts and other assorted garbage that we found in the area. But when I first came
upon the scene a few weeks ago it was VERY fresh, and as a result, I think I can be
forgiven for deciding to simply cover it up till all the little microbes in the soil
could work on it a bit.
Irene

James Lofton wrote:

> Kellerin wrote:
> >
> > When you are out exploring beautiful wilderness areas nothing drives me crazier
> > than coming upon a pile of shit complete with a pile of toilet paper. This is
> > totally unnecessary and very inconsiderate. A few weeks ago we were camping on
> > crown land in Ontario and we found a wonderful campsite that even had a privy,
> > but believe it or not, some moron had chosen to take a dump right on the trail
> > about 15 feet from the privy. I guess they didn't feel that the privy was
> > sanitary enough so instead they left a little reminder of their visit. We were
> > back there again this week, and fortunately the feces have now decomposed, but
> > the toilet paper is still clearly visible.
>
> I paddle mostly alone and camp in primative areas. I like my place to
> look like I was never there when I leave. I also like the place to look
> like I'm the first person there when I arrive. Therefore, I've been known
> to buisy myself picking up washed up trash, broken glass, bottle caps,
> and you name it, all in the name of "now this is a special place again,
> not a dump".(I have a folbot, so can haul it out with in reason)
> My question is, why didn't you get "something" and haul the offending
> pile and TP up to the privy? I'll assure you that you would have felt the
> better for it.
> If each of us would pickup just one extra thing, maybe we could shame
> face most out of trashing our natural places.
>
> Foot note:When I worked for the BLM up in AK, one of the things we did
> was clean and maintain hiking trails. You could alway tell when you
> arrived near a "scenic spot", as the trash level increased, complete with
> film packages, pampers(take a picture of this beautiful spot honey, while
> I change the baby), and even a bra once(we named it liberation point
> after that).
>
> James, gets even by crapping in elevaders"JUST KIDDING!!"
>
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From: <Outfit3029_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 07:45:27 EDT
Mr. Mel and his wonderful shallow well are correct.  The technique has been 
taught for years as a survival technique to military pilots, special forces, 
etc.  You can get a drink but there is not enough water to wash your car.  I 
am supposing that the science is this, the water table at sea level is high, 
the salt water is heavier than the fresh water.  The first water entering the 
well is fresh, but before long the salt water intrusion takes over.
 Bruce (St. Aug)
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From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 10:01:15 -0400 (EDT)
On Mon, 30 Aug 1999 Outfit3029_at_aol.com wrote:

I 
> am supposing that the science is this, the water table at sea level is high, 
> the salt water is heavier than the fresh water.  The first water entering the 
> well is fresh, but before long the salt water intrusion takes over.

Interesting! What kinds of places have these fresh water deposits
(lenses?) close to the shore? Is it common? (What a fount of information
this group is!) e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu

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From: Mel Lammers <mslammers_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 10:55:29 -0400
Actually now that I remember better, Bacon believed that the soil was
filtering out the salt.  He was ignorant of ions and stuff.  I like the
density theory better. I will try this the next time I get to the shore.
----- Original Message -----
From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
To: <Outfit3029_at_aol.com>
Cc: <mslammers_at_earthlink.net>; <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>;
<PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Sent: Monday, August 30, 1999 10:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste


> On Mon, 30 Aug 1999 Outfit3029_at_aol.com wrote:
>
> I
> > am supposing that the science is this, the water table at sea level is
high,
> > the salt water is heavier than the fresh water.  The first water
entering the
> > well is fresh, but before long the salt water intrusion takes over.
>
> Interesting! What kinds of places have these fresh water deposits
> (lenses?) close to the shore? Is it common? (What a fount of information
> this group is!) e
>
> Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu
>
>
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 09:23:09 -0700
Elaine Harmon wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 30 Aug 1999 Outfit3029_at_aol.com wrote:

> > I
> > am supposing that the science is this, the water table at sea level is high,
> > the salt water is heavier than the fresh water.  The first water entering the
> > well is fresh, but before long the salt water intrusion takes over.
> 
> Interesting! What kinds of places have these fresh water deposits
> (lenses?) close to the shore? Is it common? 

This only works where there is a *very* high water table inshore -- maybe a
couple of feet below ground level, such that when the tide is very low, there
is a substantial "downhill" slope from the (fresh) water table surface to the
(salt) water surface.

I'd guess it works well in the winter/spring/early summer in wet places like
the coast of BC, WA, OR, and the like.  Probably not workable in late summer
in those regions.  Under exceptional circumstances it might work in a tropical
region where there is substantial annual rainfall and no local easy route for
the water table to "leak" to the sea.  In other words, no stream or tidal
slough.

Where I live, there is a humongous aquifer located in some 45 square miles of
sandy deposits adjacent to the Columbia River, which "renews" itself every 6
years or so, due to our 6 feet (sometimes 8 feet) of rain annually.  Despite
the favorable circumstances, some of the water wells drilled in this aquifer
produce nasty sulfur/iron saturated water.  YMMV

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 11:42:24 -0400
>Actually now that I remember better, Bacon believed that the soil was
>filtering out the salt.  He was ignorant of ions and stuff.  I like the
>density theory better. I will try this the next time I get to the shore.


    One of the things I remember from survival courses is to use a garbage
bag or some other impermeable flexible material.  Dig a hole in the sand a
foot or more deep, put a container at the bottom, lay the plastic over the
hole and seal it completely, with a rock or weight on top in the center.
Then wait for the sun to do its job.  You've built a small still and you can
get a fair amount of potable water fairly quickly.  The heat evaporates some
water which collects on the plastic, runs down the center and into the
container.


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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste?
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 13:27:20 -0400
Joe Pylka wrote:

>     One of the things I remember from survival courses is to use a garbage
> bag or some other impermeable flexible material.  Dig a hole in the sand a
> foot or more deep, put a container at the bottom, lay the plastic over the
> hole and seal it completely, with a rock or weight on top in the center.
> Then wait for the sun to do its job.  

Would anyone mind if we started calling this thread "Water Sources"? I
read down this far before I realized Joe wasn't giving instructions for
building a seaside privy. I was about to tell him he has misspelled
"son".

Steve
-- 
Test Scoring and Reporting Services
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-5593
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From: Joe Brzoza <joebr_at_burton.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 12:13:06 -0400
This topic sure makes for great lunchtime reading.  Chocolate pudding
anyone?  


-----Original Message-----
From: Kellerin [mailto:kellerin_at_ionsys.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 26, 1999 10:59 AM
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste


When you are out exploring beautiful wilderness areas nothing drives me
crazier
than coming upon a pile of shit complete with a pile of toilet paper. This
is
totally unnecessary and very inconsiderate. A few weeks ago we were camping
on
crown land in Ontario and we found a wonderful campsite that even had a
privy,
but believe it or not, some moron had chosen to take a dump right on the
trail
about 15 feet from the privy. I guess they didn't feel that the privy was
sanitary enough so instead they left a little reminder of their visit. We
were
back there again this week, and fortunately the feces have now decomposed,
but
the toilet paper is still clearly visible. It seems to take forever for
those
patches of white toilet paper that dot the landscape to disappear.

It seems that most people on this list are very conscientious about taking
care
of the wilderness that we enjoy so much, but from what I've seen it is
obvious
that many other people aren't. So, in case anyone is unaware, the rules for
taking a dump in the wilderness are:

1) Use the existing privy if one is available.

2) If no privy, and if the soil is suitable, go at least 15 feet off any
path
and at least 50 feet back from shore, and then cover the feces with a layer
of
the surrounding soil and organic material (like a cat in a litter box) which
will help speed up the decomposition. MOST IMPORTANT take your toilet paper
back
to camp and burn it in the fire pit!

3) If the soil isn't suitable, or the area is just too heavily trafficked,
bring
along newspaper and baggies. Defecate on the newspaper and then either burn
it
on a hot campfire, or if no campfire, then wrap it up in the newspaper, put
the
little package in the large size baggie and haul it out with you.

If you find the thought of having to handle your own feces unpleasant,
imagine
what it is like for the rest of us having to deal with it.

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 01:32:31 -0700
GeoHar9966_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> I would like suggestions on disposal of human waste while camping along the coast.
> My understanding is that you can leave your solid waste in the inter tidal
> zone since it is biodegradable.  Is this OK?

Good question.  In the dialog which has ensued over this, I have seen no
discussion on what "happens" to human waste if one uses the long-accepted
intertidal flush procedure:  dig 30 cm deep hole in sand/gravel well below the
high tide line, deposit solid waste in it, burn your TP, then cover and tamp. 
(Note:  none of this is approved for freshwater use -- different biology,
maybe?)

Does anybody know of any **studies** of the rate of microbial breakdown of
human waste via this method?  I'm asking because at some popular campsites in
the Charlottes, I calculate about 150 "deposits" in a week's time during the
high season.

Like others, I'm not interested in wading/paddling/swimming in someone's poop
(not even my own!).  However, if the stuff decomposes to non-toxic materials
within a couple days, I guess I can live with that.

Anybody have data or *knowledge* about that?  So far, we have a bunch of
anecdotes surrounding pooping on the beach.

We can do better than that on Jackie's classy list.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR


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From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 12:06:57 -0400 (EDT)
> Good question.  In the dialog which has ensued over this, I have seen no
> discussion on what "happens" to human waste if one uses the long-accepted
> intertidal flush procedure:  dig 30 cm deep hole in sand/gravel well below the
> high tide line, deposit solid waste in it, burn your TP, then cover and tamp. 
> (Note:  none of this is approved for freshwater use -- different biology,
> maybe?)

On land the "accepted" depth is less, because the bacteria needed for
decomposition are close to the surface. Maybe a foot is better where the
ground shifts all the time, though.

> Does anybody know of any **studies** of the rate of microbial breakdown of
> human waste via this method?  

I think you're right to suspect that procedure may have no solid basis. So
many times somebody-or-other's rule gets spread around and becomes gospel,
because nobody wants to bother asking questions!

> Like others, I'm not interested in wading/paddling/swimming in someone's poop
> (not even my own!).  However, if the stuff decomposes to non-toxic materials
> within a couple days, I guess I can live with that.

Nobody wants to have it visibly (or olfactorily) around, but barring very
unlikely circumstances, it isn't toxic. It can however contain disease
bacteria not killed by salt water, e.g., marine vibrios such as cholera
(for which algae blooms are the biggest environmental reservoir,
incidentally). But people aren't going paddling much if they have an
active cholera infection, I suspect. Re giardia, I don't know if they can
survive in sea water -- anyone? If I had to guess I'd say no, but wouldn't
rely on that guess.

This hasn't been much help; come on you docs out there! e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu

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From: Mel Lammers <mslammers_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:30:27 -0400
Roger Bacon (yeah the old guy from Shakespeare's time) wrote books, one of
which I saw (very old and I was afraid to handle it much but the man who
owned it allowed me to take it home and read it) and in it he described a
way of obtaining pure water on a seashore.  He claimed that if one moved
above the high tide line yet still in the sand and dug a 3-4 deep hole in
the sand, the water which came into the bottom would be salt free.  I never
tried it and it may or may not have anything to do with this discussion but
it seems to bear on it somehow.
=^..^=
--Mel--
Mel Lammers
SM&A Senior Associate
mslammers_at_earthlink.net
mel.lammers_at_smawins.com
----- Original Message -----
From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
To: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
Cc: PaddleWise <PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Sent: Sunday, August 29, 1999 12:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste


> > Good question.  In the dialog which has ensued over this, I have seen no
> > discussion on what "happens" to human waste if one uses the
long-accepted
> > intertidal flush procedure:  dig 30 cm deep hole in sand/gravel well
below the
> > high tide line, deposit solid waste in it, burn your TP, then cover and
tamp.
> > (Note:  none of this is approved for freshwater use -- different
biology,
> > maybe?)
>
> On land the "accepted" depth is less, because the bacteria needed for
> decomposition are close to the surface. Maybe a foot is better where the
> ground shifts all the time, though.
>
> > Does anybody know of any **studies** of the rate of microbial breakdown
of
> > human waste via this method?
>
> I think you're right to suspect that procedure may have no solid basis. So
> many times somebody-or-other's rule gets spread around and becomes gospel,
> because nobody wants to bother asking questions!
>
> > Like others, I'm not interested in wading/paddling/swimming in someone's
poop
> > (not even my own!).  However, if the stuff decomposes to non-toxic
materials
> > within a couple days, I guess I can live with that.
>
> Nobody wants to have it visibly (or olfactorily) around, but barring very
> unlikely circumstances, it isn't toxic. It can however contain disease
> bacteria not killed by salt water, e.g., marine vibrios such as cholera
> (for which algae blooms are the biggest environmental reservoir,
> incidentally). But people aren't going paddling much if they have an
> active cholera infection, I suspect. Re giardia, I don't know if they can
> survive in sea water -- anyone? If I had to guess I'd say no, but wouldn't
> rely on that guess.
>
> This hasn't been much help; come on you docs out there! e
>
> Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu
>
>
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From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 16:30:28 -0400 (EDT)
On Sun, 29 Aug 1999, Mel Lammers wrote:

and in it he described
a
> way of obtaining pure water on a seashore.  He claimed that if one moved
> above the high tide line yet still in the sand and dug a 3-4 deep hole in
> the sand, the water which came into the bottom would be salt free.  

I love it! maybe we better send this to the Israelis and others who are
spending millions on membrane technology, etc., for desalination....

Somehow this reminds me of a person in Boulder, CO some years back, who
proposed to the engineering school there (I heard it from a guy on the
faculty) that air pollution could be remedied very simply. We just erect a
massive chimney from sea level into the stratosphere, and it will suck out
all the bad stuff....

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu

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From: Chris & Ellen Kohut <chriskayak_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 07:53:55 -0400
Elaine.....you might be on (to) something.
        Actually biblical archeologists are now postulating that that is is
exactly the original design of the tower of Babel .......evidently the fertile
crescent was exactly * that* in ancient times.......bovine and human
flatulence  from the fruity diet necessitated a massive building project to try
to vent some of the wretched Caananite......um,  ......byproducts down the hall
to the next county......, and so someone proposed building a 'tower whose top
shall reacheth unto, yea, even the heavens, verily'.   It was at the time,
reaching crisis proportions when a Babylonian couldn't even hazard an after
dinner cigar after a nice fish dinner, due to the chance of flash ignition from
a carelessly discarded match.  This is actually where those 'Stone Cold" type
haircuts caught on, quite accidentally, due that carelessly stubbed out
stogie....so much so  that the Egyptians were quite taken with that bald look,
and made a ubiquitous motif for hair fashion in all of their hieroglyphic
scrawlings.   Bet you didn't know that, did you.
    Really don't know what any of this has to do with kayaking........but if
any of you need any more of this tripe, I'll be only too happy to respond with
more fabrications faster than you can say 'pseudopigraphical papyrii'.
                                                        Chris (self taught
Egyptologist) Kohut

Elaine Harmon wrote:

> On Sun, 29 Aug 1999, Mel Lammers wrote:
>
> and in it he described
> a
> > way of obtaining pure water on a seashore.  He claimed that if one moved
> > above the high tide line yet still in the sand and dug a 3-4 deep hole in
> > the sand, the water which came into the bottom would be salt free.
>
> I love it! maybe we better send this to the Israelis and others who are
> spending millions on membrane technology, etc., for desalination....
>
> Somehow this reminds me of a person in Boulder, CO some years back, who
> proposed to the engineering school there (I heard it from a guy on the
> faculty) that air pollution could be remedied very simply. We just erect a
> massive chimney from sea level into the stratosphere, and it will suck out
> all the bad stuff....
>
> Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu
>
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From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Disposal of Human Waste
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 10:06:35 -0400 (EDT)
On Mon, 30 Aug 1999, Chris & Ellen Kohut wrote:

>     Really don't know what any of this has to do with kayaking........but if
> any of you need any more of this tripe, I'll be only too happy to respond with
> more fabrications faster than you can say 'pseudopigraphical papyrii'.
>                                                         Chris (self taught
> Egyptologist) Kohut

More! If it's OK with Jackie. If not, please make up a sublist for those
of us who can never get enough. e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu

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