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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 10:34:10 +1100
A note of thanks to the collective experience of Paddlewise on this subject.
I got on the water last night and tried several methods of wet exit without
using the spray deck strap. Here's some findings:
1. Escaping through the spray deck tube without removing the deck at all is
possible, if a bit wriggly. That's one reason not to have a spray deck with
shoulder straps holding up the tube.
2. Hitting the spray deck hard in the centre with a flat hand, provides a
fold which can be grabbed and pulled, but on my thick and fairly tight
fitting deck, nothing happens. The deck does not come off if pulled in this
way. This method may work on looser fitting decks of thinner neoprene.
3. Hitting the deck with the heel of the hand at a flattish spot on the deck
near the coaming, and pushing towards the coaming, can produce a fold to
grab. You then pull the deck fold towards the outside of the coaming, and
with enough slack at the edge, pull the retaining bungy cord out and up, and
the deck peels off.
4. Reaching inside the spraydeck tube with one hand, moving your hand to the
outside of the deck near the coaming, and pushing the deck out and up works.
This feels the easiest and most reliable.
5. I couldn't use a knees up removal of the deck in a small cockpit. My
knees are locked in under the deck. Knees up deck removal seems only
suitable for large cockpit openings.
After these experiments, further thoughts:
I like the idea of a strap fixed to the boat at the front of the cockpit.
Perhaps also, more than one grab strap on the spray deck, in case one rips
off.
Or, a small patch of Velcro near the front of the deck, holding the grab
strap end on the outside of the spray deck.
If a knife is quickly available, I wonder if slitting the deck is an option.
The knife would need to be sharp. Neoprene is a little difficult to cut
without a panic situation. There is a risk of wounding yourself, and of
course the deck loses function. So that's probably just a stunt for the
movie "Doug Lloyd, The True Story".
Take Care Y'All,
PT
37º 42' S  145º 08' E

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From: Sid Taylor <tayls_at_snowcrest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 15:47:32 -0800
PT,
I don't think it is possible to wriggle out of a neoprene sprayskirt, nor
insert a hand between the tubing and one's body. Item 1. and item 4. are bad
ideas with a tight-fitting neoprene sprayskirt. I know this from extensive
experience and common sense. A serious tourer will not wear a nylon
sprayskirt, especially in rough conditions.
Sid Taylor
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
To: Paddlewise (E-mail) <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Date: Thursday, March 08, 2001 3:25 PM
Subject: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal


>A note of thanks to the collective experience of Paddlewise on this
subject.
>I got on the water last night and tried several methods of wet exit without
>using the spray deck strap. Here's some findings:
>1. Escaping through the spray deck tube without removing the deck at all is
>possible, if a bit wriggly. That's one reason not to have a spray deck with
>shoulder straps holding up the tube.
>2. Hitting the spray deck hard in the centre with a flat hand, provides a
>fold which can be grabbed and pulled, but on my thick and fairly tight
>fitting deck, nothing happens. The deck does not come off if pulled in this
>way. This method may work on looser fitting decks of thinner neoprene.
>3. Hitting the deck with the heel of the hand at a flattish spot on the
deck
>near the coaming, and pushing towards the coaming, can produce a fold to
>grab. You then pull the deck fold towards the outside of the coaming, and
>with enough slack at the edge, pull the retaining bungy cord out and up,
and
>the deck peels off.
>4. Reaching inside the spraydeck tube with one hand, moving your hand to
the
>outside of the deck near the coaming, and pushing the deck out and up
works.
>This feels the easiest and most reliable.
>5. I couldn't use a knees up removal of the deck in a small cockpit. My
>knees are locked in under the deck. Knees up deck removal seems only
>suitable for large cockpit openings.
>After these experiments, further thoughts:
>I like the idea of a strap fixed to the boat at the front of the cockpit.
>Perhaps also, more than one grab strap on the spray deck, in case one rips
>off.
>Or, a small patch of Velcro near the front of the deck, holding the grab
>strap end on the outside of the spray deck.
>If a knife is quickly available, I wonder if slitting the deck is an
option.
>The knife would need to be sharp. Neoprene is a little difficult to cut
>without a panic situation. There is a risk of wounding yourself, and of
>course the deck loses function. So that's probably just a stunt for the
>movie "Doug Lloyd, The True Story".
>Take Care Y'All,
>PT
>37º 42' S  145º 08' E
>
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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 12:01:29 +1100
Sid writes:
"I don't think it is possible to wriggle out of a neoprene sprayskirt, nor
insert a hand between the tubing and one's body. Item 1. and item 4. are bad
ideas with a tight-fitting neoprene sprayskirt."
Well, I did wriggle out of my neoprene spraydeck yesterday. The deck is
thick neoprene, with a thinner neoprene tube. The tube is not excessively
tight, just say, firm. I could roll it down and thrash and wriggle out.
Using this manoeuvre as a last ditch effort to breath again, like anything,
needs practice ahead of time to be sure it's useful, of course. Maybe your
deck will not allow it.
"I know this from extensive experience and common sense."
What methods, if any, do you suggest from your extensive experience and
common sense if the grab tape or loop is not available, being either inside
the cockpit or ripped off? Remember Murphy's Law applies here.
"A serious tourer will not wear a nylon sprayskirt, especially in rough
conditions."
I am a light hearted tourer with, I hope, a sense of humour. This seems like
a pretty rigid generalisation. While I prefer an all neoprene deck, I seem
to recall John Dowd talking about nylon tubes on decks, and zip up decks, in
his book. Might have been in relation to warm climate paddling. I suppose
he'd pass as a serious tourer.

Regards,
Peter Treby
37º 42' S  145º 08' E



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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 20:44:58 EST
> After these experiments, further thoughts:
> I like the idea of a strap fixed to the boat at the front of the cockpit.
> Perhaps also, more than one grab strap on the spray deck, in case one rips
> off.
> Or, a small patch of Velcro near the front of the deck, holding the grab
> strap end on the outside of the spray deck.
> If a knife is quickly available, I wonder if slitting the deck is an option.
> The knife would need to be sharp. Neoprene is a little difficult to cut
> without a panic situation. There is a risk of wounding yourself, and of
> course the deck loses function. So that's probably just a stunt for the
> 

   I think one of the things I enjoy the most about this list is this 
mentality of "total overkill." If a little is good, then a whole lot must be 
mucho better. It's always good for a chuckle. I'm sorry, but somebody needs 
to say it --- if your that inept, then you shouldn't be paddling with 
equipment that you can't handle, or in conditions that are beyond your 
abilities! I feel that Doug Loyd embodies the ultimate example of overkill. 
But at least I understand his reasons behind it. Doug likes to push the 
envelope in some fairly extreme conditions. What kills me is these weekend 
paddlers who insist on being expedition equipped for paddling across the bay 
to get a latte.
   I use neoprene skirts exclusively and have never had a problem getting 
them off of my boat. Except for that one instance I posted earlier where the 
girl was using the wrong skirt for her boat, I have never had anyone get 
trapped in their boat by their sprayskirt in ten years of teaching and twenty 
years of paddling. While there may be some instances where people did have 
problems removing their skirts, I'm pretty certain that these can all be 
chalked up to inexperience and perhaps just plain old stupidity. Perhaps 
someone can enlighten me, but I am not aware of any SEA KAYAKERS having been 
found dead while still seated in their boats with the sprayskirt in place.
   But hey, but don't mind me. I suppose this mentality of total overkill is 
at the very least a big boom to the retailers. 

Going back into hiding,

Scott
So.Cal.

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From: Rex Roberton <rexrob_at_mac.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 22:15:36 -0800
on 3/8/01 5:44 PM, KiAyker_at_aol.com at KiAyker_at_aol.com wrote:


> I think one of the things I enjoy the most about this list is this
> mentality of "total overkill." If a little is good, then a whole lot must be
> mucho better. It's always good for a chuckle. I'm sorry, but somebody needs
> to say it --- if your that inept, then you shouldn't be paddling with
> equipment that you can't handle, or in conditions that are beyond your
> abilities! I feel that Doug Loyd embodies the ultimate example of overkill.
> But at least I understand his reasons behind it. Doug likes to push the
> envelope in some fairly extreme conditions. What kills me is these weekend
> paddlers who insist on being expedition equipped for paddling across the bay
> to get a latte.
> I use neoprene skirts exclusively and have never had a problem getting
> them off of my boat. Except for that one instance I posted earlier where the
> girl was using the wrong skirt for her boat, I have never had anyone get
> trapped in their boat by their sprayskirt in ten years of teaching and twenty
> years of paddling. While there may be some instances where people did have
> problems removing their skirts, I'm pretty certain that these can all be
> chalked up to inexperience and perhaps just plain old stupidity. Perhaps
> someone can enlighten me, but I am not aware of any SEA KAYAKERS having been
> found dead while still seated in their boats with the sprayskirt in place.
> But hey, but don't mind me. I suppose this mentality of total overkill is
> at the very least a big boom to the retailers.
 

Scott,

Two or three years ago there was a woman in Bellingham, Washington, who
borrowed a new skirt from a friend and went out alone to practice rolling.
She was found dead in the kayak with the skirt tightly in place.

If I paddle across the bay for a latte I won't be outfitted for a expedition
but it won't bother me if some one in the group is.  Every one has there own
comfort level.

I think some people just like playing with gagets and equipment.  I don't
know Doug Loyd personally but I think he is one of those people.  He
definitely likes playing with fiberglass.  I'd paddle across the bay with
him as long as I don't have to help carry that 85 lb kayak to the water or
wait around for him while he loads all that equipment.

I don't see anything wrong with an extra strap on a spray skirt or a wiffle
ball or a little Velcro.  Do what you like to your boat, practice skills,
and go have fun.

We all start out a little "inept" or incompetent, and some of us have done
some stupid things.  Most of us live to tell the story.

Rex Roberton  

  

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From: kirk olsen <kolsen_at_imaginelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2001 09:49:33 -0500
At 08:44 PM 3/8/01 -0500, you wrote:
> Perhaps 
>someone can enlighten me, but I am not aware of any SEA KAYAKERS having been 
>found dead while still seated in their boats with the sprayskirt in place.

I know of one case of a sailboater coming upon an overturned kayak and
discovering
the kayaker still in the boat, hanging upside down with the spray skirt in
place.  I believe the accident occured in Maine about 6 years ago.

I never saw a writeup on the cause of death - heart attack or drowning...

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 02:49:39 -0800
Scott wrote:
<snip>
>Perhaps someone can enlighten me, but I am not aware of any SEA KAYAKERS
having been
> found dead while still seated in their boats with the sprayskirt in place.

Rex responded:

<Snip>>>>>>Scott,
Two or three years ago there was a woman in Bellingham, Washington, who
borrowed a new skirt from a friend and went out alone to practice rolling.
She was found dead in the kayak with the skirt tightly in place.<<<<<

As with most solo kayaking fatalities it is unclear what happened in that
incident and for some reason the authorities would never release the autopsy
report. A police officer from that area was in my shop one day a year or
more later and told me about that accident. He said the cause of death was a
massive heart attack rather than drowning. I asked him if he could send me a
copy of the coroner's report that he said he had read. He never did send it.
Nancy Rager, the victim, was a very experienced (over 10 years I believe)
and accomplished kayaker. She had been observed rolling many times just
before the incident. I heard a rumor that the boaters who found her had
reported the spraydeck difficult to remove, but then they weren't kayakers
and didn't know how it was normally done either and wouldn't have known to
look for the release strap or have noticed if it had been tucked under.
Unfortunately the spraydeck was lost somewhere along the way to or at the
hospital so tests could not be done later to see if that might have been a
problem.

But Scott, even in Washington state, this isn't the only incident of a
kayaker being found dead in the cockpit with a spraydeck attached. In the
mid to late 1980's a young male paddler in a folding single was found upside
down in his kayak with the spraydeck still on. This occurred in Summit Lake
near Olympia, WA. It was night and he had been paddling solo, so again the
evidence as to what really happened is sketchy at best. I investigated this
incident and talked to the coroner and friends and relatives of the victim
trying to understand what might have happened (and I pretty much ruled out
suicide or foul play as the cause). I don't know if that incident ever got
written up for Sea Kayaker magazine. Possibly it was mentioned. If so, it
wasn't me who wrote it. If I recall correctly the water temperature in
Summit Lake at the time was 38 degrees. Sudden drowning seems like a
possibility here but it also could have been due to a failure to remove the
spraydeck underwater. Doug was in water at least 7 or 8 degrees F. warmer
near Trial Island when the cold water and "ice cream" headache disoriented
him and made it impossible for him to do a Reenter and Roll. I once tried to
dive for a customers glasses in 10 feet of water off our launch dock in Lake
Washington one winter and couldn't do it due to the pain until I brought my
neoprene hood the next day. Rescues that don't require putting your head
back under cold water have a definite advantage in my mind.
When looking for material for "Deep Trouble" I looked in all my files and
couldn't find anything about the Summit Lake tragedy (and some other
incidents that I had written about that weren't ever published). In
searching my computer just now the only mention of "Summit Lake" in it was a
note to Chris Cunningham, the editor for "Deep Trouble" and Sea Kayaker,
asking if Sea Kayaker magazine still had those unpublished incidents I had
sent them many years before.

Alan Byde reported on deaths in Britain due to entrapment many years ago. He
wrote a poem about it and blamed the manufacturers for using overly wide
cockpit rims, as I recall. Having almost succumbed this way myself the
second time I was ever in a kayak I can attest to the very real danger with
new paddlers and/or new equipment.

I would suggest that those who think a Reentry and Roll using a paddlefloat
is faster than an outrigger paddle float rescue have not also timed the
extra time it takes to fasten the spraydeck and pump out the additional
water that the Reenter and Roll scoops up (because the paddlers weight is in
the kayak while it is being righted). I think the timed period for
comparison purposes should be from the time of capsize to the time the kayak
is emptied to a level where reasonable stability has returned. Yes, you can
paddle a swamped kayak if you have a good bracing skills but it is much
harder to stay upright now (remember, you are having to paddle a swamped
kayak with free water sloshing around and destabilizing you and changing the
balance constantly in conditions that already capsized you when the kayak
was much drier and easier to handle).

By the way Sid, I almost never use an all neoprene spraydeck except in a
river kayak or when surfing. Too hot and they tend to limit rotation at the
waist. I bet that with any neoprene spray deck that you can get over your
butt you can also get your arm down into to release it from the inside as
Peter described in his tests. I suggest you try this technique like Peter
did before being so quick to dismiss it based on remembered "experience" and
"common knowledge". From the dismissive tone of your post I'm going to guess
you are mostly a WW paddler doing a little "slumming " on this list and are
under 40.

Chris at Sea Kayaker has okayed going ahead with an article on entrapment
incidents so if anyone on this list has experienced their own frightening
incident or witnessed one I would like to hear from you. Names don't need to
be used. Also, if you have heard about such an incident and might be able to
send me in the right direction to look for the near victim or a witness,
please let me know that information as well.
Thanks


Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 11:15:17 -0800
----- Original Message -----
From: "Matt Broze" <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
To: "Paddlewise" <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2001 2:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
<snip>
> By the way Sid, I almost never use an all neoprene spraydeck except in a
> river kayak or when surfing. Too hot and they tend to limit rotation at
the
> waist.

I've never noticed this problem of limiting rotation, but then again, I am a
whitewater kayaker with a serious moral compulsion against nylon
sprayskirts. I just wouldn't trust a wimpy nylon skirt in any kind of
seriously rough conditions.

I bet that with any neoprene spray deck that you can get over your
> butt you can also get your arm down into to release it from the inside as
> Peter described in his tests.

I think this technique would work sitting at your desk wearing a sprayskirt
(as us whitewater loonies often do when there's no water in the rivers), but
there is no way that it would work in a "real" situation. A properly fitting
neoprene skirt is very snug, and then there is the matter of a PFD and
spraytop/drytop sitting over the skirt. It would not be easy to release the
zipper on the PFD and then reach through the layers of drytop and then
through the snug tunnel... especially not when upside down and gasping for
breath. For the record, it usually takes 3-4 "hops" to get my skirt up and
over my ample posterior -- I like it tight.

> I suggest you try this technique like Peter
> did before being so quick to dismiss it based on remembered "experience"
and
> "common knowledge". From the dismissive tone of your post I'm going to
guess
> you are mostly a WW paddler doing a little "slumming " on this list and
are
> under 40.
>

Slumming? That's low. Flatwater paddling is a highly amusing diversion when
the rivers are too low, and I doubt many whitewater paddlers would consider
it "slumming". :)

Okay, now that the joke is over, let me state that I love sea kayaking in
all it's forms, and I am very much looking forward to a summer of many
substantial trips. Especially in the drought-stricken PNW.

Cheers,
Kevin

ps. Matt, the Skykomish just hit 2500cfs. Do you want to run Boulder Drop
this weekend?

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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 11:35:15 +1100
"I bet that with any neoprene spray deck that you can get over your
> butt you can also get your arm down into to release it from the inside as
> Peter described in his tests.

I think this technique would work sitting at your desk wearing a sprayskirt
(as us whitewater loonies often do when there's no water in the rivers), but
there is no way that it would work in a "real" situation. A properly fitting
neoprene skirt is very snug, and then there is the matter of a PFD and
spraytop/drytop sitting over the skirt. It would not be easy to release the
zipper on the PFD and then reach through the layers of drytop and then
through the snug tunnel... especially not when upside down and gasping for
breath. For the record, it usually takes 3-4 "hops" to get my skirt up and
over my ample posterior -- I like it tight."

My practice was done wearing a polypro singlet, PFD and the spraydeck. It's
pretty warm here at present.
I did some further wet exits without the grab loop this morning wearing a
cag top, with a single layer neoprene waistband. It was still possible to
exit with both the exit-through-the-tube method, and the hand-down-the-tube
method. But if these could not be used, either because of a snug neoprene
tube, and/or layers of dry top and PFD, grabbing a fold of the deck at the
side of the deck and pulling out works fine.
I hope those who pour scorn on thinking this through are never in difficulty
as a result.

PT
37°42'S 145°08'E


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From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 17:27:10 -0800
----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Treby" <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
To: "'Kevin Whilden'" <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>; "Paddlewise (E-mail)"
<paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2001 4:35 PM
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal

> I hope those who pour scorn on thinking this through are never in
difficulty
> as a result.

Peter, I resent your assertion that I am not thinking this through. Though
your comment does make me realize that you are as guilty of what you charge
others. Both sides of the discussion have assumed that "if it works/doesn't
work for me, then it works/doesn't work for all". I can tell you right now,
with nary a thought required, that given the size of my ass, the thickness
of my double layer drytop, and the tightness of my skirt tunnel, there is no
way that I am going to wiggle out of the skirt when upside down. Hell, it's
hard enough for me to wiggle out of the cockpit even if the skirt is not
attached! But for every 6'2" 200lbs hunk of human being like me, there are
countless more people of every conceivable body type. Some of those might be
able to wriggle out of even the most confining skirt.

My point is that the recommendation of either the wiggle-out-through-tunnel
method or the reach-inside-and-grab method are highly dependent on body type
and gear worn. A blanket generalization that these methods work or do not
work is fundamentally flawed. Hopefully you can agree to this, and not be
offended by my blanket generalization in my previous email.

I completely agree that it is an effective method to grab the skirt at the
side of coaming and pull up. There is less curvature of the rim on the side,
and hence less tension holding the skirt down.

Kevin

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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 15:28:57 +1100
"I hope those who pour scorn on thinking this through are never in
difficulty as a result."
"Peter, I resent your assertion that I am not thinking this through."
Apologies, I wasn't aiming that at you Kevin.

"My point is that the recommendation of either the wiggle-out-through-tunnel
method or the reach-inside-and-grab method are highly dependent on body type
and gear worn."
I have no argument with this point. I just thought I'd contribute my test
findings stating what had worked in my circumstances for me. When I say
"worked", I mean what works in my experience. I'm not trying pretend any of
these methods will be OK universally, just contribute possibilities for
others to weigh up.

"Hopefully you can agree to this, and not be offended by my blanket
generalization in my previous email."
No offence taken with your posting at all.

"I completely agree that it is an effective method to grab the skirt at the
side of coaming and pull up. There is less curvature of the rim on the side,
and hence less tension holding the skirt down."

And I reckon this is a handy trick worth practising, perhaps while paddling
across the bay for a latte.

PT
37°42'S 145°08'E







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From: Brian Nystrom <brian.nystrom_at_att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 06:14:34 -0500
Peter Treby wrote:

> "I bet that with any neoprene spray deck that you can get over your
> > butt you can also get your arm down into to release it from the inside as
> > Peter described in his tests.
>
> I think this technique would work sitting at your desk wearing a sprayskirt
> (as us whitewater loonies often do when there's no water in the rivers), but
> there is no way that it would work in a "real" situation. A properly fitting
> neoprene skirt is very snug, and then there is the matter of a PFD and
> spraytop/drytop sitting over the skirt. It would not be easy to release the
> zipper on the PFD and then reach through the layers of drytop and then
> through the snug tunnel... especially not when upside down and gasping for
> breath. For the record, it usually takes 3-4 "hops" to get my skirt up and
> over my ample posterior -- I like it tight."

That makes sense to me.

> My practice was done wearing a polypro singlet, PFD and the spraydeck. It's
> pretty warm here at present.
> I did some further wet exits without the grab loop this morning wearing a
> cag top, with a single layer neoprene waistband. It was still possible to
> exit with both the exit-through-the-tube method, and the hand-down-the-tube
> method.

While that may be true, you're practicing in a situation where you're INTENDING
to use this type of exit, you're relaxed and you know you have a backup method
(the release strap and/or grabbing the skirt edge). In a real world situation,
one would only attempt the arm down the tunnel release if the release strap on
the skirt failed or was tucked inside the boat. At that point, you're running
low on air, confused and perhaps a bit panicky. I seriously doubt that reaching
down the skirt tunnel would be a viable release method under those
circumstances.

> But if these could not be used, either because of a snug neoprene
> tube, and/or layers of dry top and PFD, grabbing a fold of the deck at the
> side of the deck and pulling out works fine.

Then why not use this method in the first place instead of one that's
complicated and questionable? I agree that this works well and it's not hampered
by other equipment, such as the paddler's clothing or PFD.

--
Regards

Brian


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2001 12:03:11 +1100
Brian writes:
"> But if these could not be used, either because of a snug neoprene
> tube, and/or layers of dry top and PFD, grabbing a fold of the deck at the
> side of the deck and pulling out works fine.
Then why not use this method in the first place instead of one that's
complicated and questionable? I agree that this works well and it's not
hampered
by other equipment, such as the paddler's clothing or PFD."

Complete agreement here. It has been a worthwhile exercise for me to try
various methods, and have them in the armoury if needed. If anyone has any
other methods of escape without the grab loop, please post them. I'll
happily give anything a try while the water is warm.

Sid writes:
"...sprayskirts that have a nylon tubes with a neoprene deck. This type may
be the most versatile in terms of wet-exiting and also pumping-out the boat
via the tube."

I had such a skirt second but last. It let a lot of water in when rolling.
But in warm climates, the extra ventilation could make that an acceptable
trade-off.
I'll repeat the Australian standard mantra here: pumping out the boat with a
hand pump via the tube is a very poor alternative to having an effective
hands-free foot or electric pump.

"What do I recommend? First of all - not giving bad advice."
Well, let's all keep an open mind as to what works and what doesn't, and be
prepared to try alternatives in real paddling conditions, so as to be able
to decide what is good advice and what isn't.

"Fourth, put a zipper on your tube..."
Sid, have you used such a spray deck, and wet exited using the zipper? Does
this work OK? If the zipper is covered by layers of clothing, we are back to
grabbing a fold at the side of the deck, if the grab loop isn't available.
If the zipper is accessible, still might be a problem. Never had difficulty
undoing a zipper? My teenage years were full of zipper frustrations, but
I'll spare you the details.

Good Paddling
PT
37°42'S 145°08'E


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From: Elias Ross <elias.ross_at_openwave.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2001 13:21:31 -0800
Matt Broze wrote:
> 
> By the way Sid, I almost never use an all neoprene spraydeck except in a
> river kayak or when surfing. Too hot and they tend to limit rotation at the
> waist. 

I wondered when someone was going to mention this.  How can many of you
stand to be in a kayak with an all-neoprene skirt when you are touring
during the summer?  With a seasock and warm paddling clothes, during the
summer I often try to paddle without a sprayskirt at all.  When I was
paddling with my family at age 14, I thought the main point of a
sprayskirt was to keep water from dripping on your crotch.

Although a neoprene skirt is "tighter" I wonder why a nylon skirt
couldn't be just as tightly attached to the coaming in some way and
drown people.

Couldn't someone invent a sprayskirt release from inside that can be
used or triggered with the knees?  Maybe a plastic bar, like an
implosion bar, that loosens a cleat to release the coaming cord.  It
can't be made complicated, otherwise it wouldn't work well.  Of course,
if you can operate the trigger, my guess is you can operate a strap,
though if you panic, the deck might unlock more automatically.

> "common knowledge". From the dismissive tone of your post I'm going to guess
> you are mostly a WW paddler doing a little "slumming " on this list and are
> under 40.

23 here.



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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 07:34:32 EST
Matt et all,

   I stand corrected and am looking forward the entrapment article.

Scott
So.Cal.

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From: Sid Taylor <tayls_at_snowcrest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 09:59:39 -0800
Matt,

>By the way Sid, I almost never use an all neoprene spraydeck except in a
>river kayak or when surfing. Too hot and they tend to limit rotation at the
>waist. I bet that with any neoprene spray deck that you can get over your
>butt you can also get your arm down into to release it from the inside as
>Peter described in his tests. I suggest you try this technique like Peter
>did before being so quick to dismiss it based on remembered "experience"
and
>"common knowledge". From the dismissive tone of your post I'm going to
guess
>you are mostly a WW paddler doing a little "slumming " on this list and are
>under 40.

Good guess. Not. Now who is being dismissive?

Actually I am 50. As for experience, since you brought it up, I've paddled
the entire coast of California averaging 30 miles a day, made a half a dozen
crossings to Anacapa and Santa Cruz Islands and to Catalina Island, paddled
Clayoquot, Barkley and Desolation Sounds in British Columbia, twice paddled
the Baja coast of the Gulf of California from Bahia de los Angeles to La
Paz, paddled to dozens of islands in the Gulf of California, circumnavigated
Mexico’s two largest islands, Isla Tiburon and Isla Angel de la Guarda, the
latter twice. In 1993 I and three others crossed the Gulf of California from
San Francisquito, Baja California Norte to Bahia Kino, Sonora and back. I've
also paddled the lower Colorado River and rafted the upper Colorado, and
several California rivers. Yes, I'm a whitewater paddler of moderate skill.
etc etc

What's the point of this newsgroup if I can't express my honest opinion?

Sid



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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2001 00:05:46 -0800
Sid Taylor wrote:
<SNIP>>>>What's the point of this newsgroup if I can't express my honest
opinion?<<<<<

Right or wrong, my honest opinion was that your honest opinion was a put
down rather than a legitimate attempt to explore the possible ways to
accomplish the task. My (wrong) guess as to your age was because your
response seemed to me more like I have experienced at WW kayaking or
downhill skiing chat groups that seem to be more about one-upmanship than
honest inquiry. My judgment about that may be just as wrong as my guess of
your age.  Perhaps, you were in a hurry and didn't have time to list the
reasons those release methods wouldn't work for you. While it appears you
have a lot more miles under your butt in a kayak than I do, I dislike
appeals to authority (even by real authorities) without some reasoned
argument of true story to back them up. On reading your post I doubted you
had ever actually tried to slide your hand down into the tunnel to remove
your sprayskirt but had too readily dismissed it with an air of authority,
perhaps (I guessed) because it wasn't in the curriculum or commandments of
your particular kayaking religion. That was my first impression, wrong or
right. I look forward to your sharing your vast experience with us in the
future, but hopefully with more detail attached to the opinion. BTW I
believe that just saying "Ditto" is frowned upon on by Jackie (our
paddlewise list mom, who has rapped my knuckles more than once).
Personally, I think that the more ways I have actually practiced to remove
my sprayskirt the more chances of success I'm likely to have removing it
when the chips are down. Certainly some methods are going to work better for
some folks (and spraydecks, and cockpits, and clothing) than others. That's
why you need to try them all and invent new ones for yourself rather than
just learn the one an "authority" told you is the best. You might find
yourself wearing neoprene gloves next time you need a way out of the cockpit
in a hurry (BTW I just added George Gronseth to the list of those who were
frustrated by neoprene gloves while trying to exit a cockpit).
I learned the hand down inside of the spraydeck method from a guy who had
just figured it out in the nick of time to save his life (after being unable
to release the tight neoprene skirt on a kayak he was testing at the West
Coast Sea Kayaking Symposium a few years back). He had already tried a lot
of other ways that didn't work for him and was desperate for air by the time
he thought of it. I have to give him credit, I probably would have drowned
desperately trying what had previously worked (and with increasing vigor,
this is not usually a time that favors original thinking). Of course someone
who has practiced any technique will be much more likely to be able to do it
(unless something has changed to prevent it from working). This technique
isn't nearly as hard to do or as complicated as some are making it appear. I
think with a little practice (and maybe no tight drytop) this technique
could be learned with one hand (for that day when you dislocate a shoulder
and your brace on that side collapses into a capsize). Try this before then.
Lift up your PFD from the bottom by hooking your fingers under it,
straighten your fingers and push the tips into your chest or belly to get
the nails to slip under the top of the skirt, next slip your flattened hand
down through the tunnel as you suck in your gut. Once the hand is low enough
rotate it palm up and slide it towards the side of the coaming while pushing
lightly up on the underside of the skirt (so your straight fingers don't ram
the inside of the coaming "head-on"). With your straight rigid fingers push
the spraydeck out beyond the coaming lip (to break the suction) and lift the
forearm from the elbow while swinging it forward to peel off the skirt from
the front of the coaming. I would appreciate it if anyone who tries this
reports back to us about how it worked (or not) for them.  Also please
report on what keeps it from working when it fails. So far Peter reported it
worked the best for him of any method he tried.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Sid Taylor <tayls_at_snowcrest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 10:06:07 -0800
ditto
-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
To: ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>; paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
<paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Date: Friday, March 09, 2001 5:24 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal


>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Peter Treby" <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
>To: "'Kevin Whilden'" <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>; "Paddlewise (E-mail)"
><paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
>Sent: Friday, March 09, 2001 4:35 PM
>Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
>
>> I hope those who pour scorn on thinking this through are never in
>difficulty
>> as a result.
>
>Peter, I resent your assertion that I am not thinking this through. Though
>your comment does make me realize that you are as guilty of what you charge
>others. Both sides of the discussion have assumed that "if it works/doesn't
>work for me, then it works/doesn't work for all". I can tell you right now,
>with nary a thought required, that given the size of my ass, the thickness
>of my double layer drytop, and the tightness of my skirt tunnel, there is
no
>way that I am going to wiggle out of the skirt when upside down. Hell, it's
>hard enough for me to wiggle out of the cockpit even if the skirt is not
>attached! But for every 6'2" 200lbs hunk of human being like me, there are
>countless more people of every conceivable body type. Some of those might
be
>able to wriggle out of even the most confining skirt.
>
>My point is that the recommendation of either the wiggle-out-through-tunnel
>method or the reach-inside-and-grab method are highly dependent on body
type
>and gear worn. A blanket generalization that these methods work or do not
>work is fundamentally flawed. Hopefully you can agree to this, and not be
>offended by my blanket generalization in my previous email.
>
>I completely agree that it is an effective method to grab the skirt at the
>side of coaming and pull up. There is less curvature of the rim on the
side,
>and hence less tension holding the skirt down.
>
>Kevin
>
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From: Sid Taylor <tayls_at_snowcrest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 20:07:21 -0800
PT,
No, I haven't used a zippered tube, though I'm about to retrofit one so.
Pumps have always been problematic. I have recently purchased a pump that
has the batteries inside. Although it bench-tests well, the ocean
environment will be the true test. It uses 3 D batteries and pumps 200 gpm
with a 4 foot head and may be purchsed from West Marine.  We'll see. I'm
going to buy a deck-mounted hand pump and mount it just aft of the cockpit.
This is a cumbersome position but I don't want it interfering with re-entry.
I may try to mount it on the pegs.
Sid Taylor
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
To: Paddlewise (E-mail) <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Date: Saturday, March 10, 2001 5:20 PM
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal


>Brian writes:
>"> But if these could not be used, either because of a snug neoprene
>> tube, and/or layers of dry top and PFD, grabbing a fold of the deck at
the
>> side of the deck and pulling out works fine.
>Then why not use this method in the first place instead of one that's
>complicated and questionable? I agree that this works well and it's not
>hampered
>by other equipment, such as the paddler's clothing or PFD."
>
>Complete agreement here. It has been a worthwhile exercise for me to try
>various methods, and have them in the armoury if needed. If anyone has any
>other methods of escape without the grab loop, please post them. I'll
>happily give anything a try while the water is warm.
>
>Sid writes:
>"...sprayskirts that have a nylon tubes with a neoprene deck. This type may
>be the most versatile in terms of wet-exiting and also pumping-out the boat
>via the tube."
>
>I had such a skirt second but last. It let a lot of water in when rolling.
>But in warm climates, the extra ventilation could make that an acceptable
>trade-off.
>I'll repeat the Australian standard mantra here: pumping out the boat with
a
>hand pump via the tube is a very poor alternative to having an effective
>hands-free foot or electric pump.
>
>"What do I recommend? First of all - not giving bad advice."
>Well, let's all keep an open mind as to what works and what doesn't, and be
>prepared to try alternatives in real paddling conditions, so as to be able
>to decide what is good advice and what isn't.
>
>"Fourth, put a zipper on your tube..."
>Sid, have you used such a spray deck, and wet exited using the zipper? Does
>this work OK? If the zipper is covered by layers of clothing, we are back
to
>grabbing a fold at the side of the deck, if the grab loop isn't available.
>If the zipper is accessible, still might be a problem. Never had difficulty
>undoing a zipper? My teenage years were full of zipper frustrations, but
>I'll spare you the details.
>
>Good Paddling
>PT
>37°42'S 145°08'E
>
>
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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2001 17:13:16 +1100
"Pumps have always been problematic. I have recently purchased a pump that
has the batteries inside. Although it bench-tests well, the ocean
environment will be the true test. It uses 3 D batteries and pumps 200 gpm
with a 4 foot head and may be purchsed from West Marine.  We'll see. I'm
going to buy a deck-mounted hand pump and mount it just aft of the cockpit.
This is a cumbersome position but I don't want it interfering with re-entry.
I may try to mount it on the pegs.
Sid Taylor"

When you're thinking about pumps, the following may be useful:
http://users.senet.com.au/~pcarter/pumps.html
http://www.nswseakayaker.asn.au/mag/35/pumps2.html
http://www.nswseakayaker.asn.au/mag/35/pumps1.html

Regards,
Peter Treby
37°42'S 145°08'E


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2001 17:20:23 +1100
Sid:
Here's another one worth a look:
http://www.tassie.net.au/~lford/epumps.htm

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From: Ulli Hoeger <uhoeger_at_is.dal.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 18:22:15 -0400
"Peter Treby" <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au> wrote

>"Pumps have always been problematic. I have recently purchased 
>a pump that has the batteries inside. Although it bench-tests well, 
>the ocean environment will be the true test. It uses 3 D batteries 
>and pumps 200 gpm with a 4 foot head and may be purchased 
>from West Marine. "

200 GPM ?!  That thing will suck you right out the cockpit with all 
the water. ;)
More likely 200 GPH.  How long did the 2 D cells last in your 
bench test?  200 gph gives less than 3.5 gpm, not to impressive!

Last season I fed my Rule 500 gph pump with 8 AA cells (to get 
the 12V).  They lasted for several runs were the cockpit was full 
with water up to the coaming with nobody sitting in it ~5 minutes 
each time.  During weekly rescue drills on the lake for 3 month I 
burned 1 set of batteries.  In this situation, with me back in the 
rightened boat and the amount of water getting in during reentry 
and roll or similar situations, it took less than 2 minutes to get the 
water out. No problem to switch the pump on before getting back 
in, but shutting it down after spraydeck back on and water out was 
a pain in the neck with the switch under the rear coaming, espcl. 
when working and concentrating on preventing another capsize.  
Right now I am working on a sensor switch (bench tests work).  Its 
a little circuit with a relais, two transistors, and two sensor 
electrodes.  The switch I use has 3 positions, 1)OFF, 2) ON with 
sensor (pump only works if water is above a crtain level in the 
bottom of the boat), 3) ON pump runs as long as switch is in this 
position and batteries last.   Personally I see advantages compared 
with a common float switch. Time will tell.

Cheers

Ulli


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 11:30:02 +1100
Ulli:
>"Pumps have always been problematic. I have recently purchased a pump that
has the batteries inside. Although it bench-tests well, the ocean
environment will be the true test. It uses 3 D batteries and pumps 200 gpm
with a 4 foot head and may be purchased from West Marine."
Sid Taylor wrote that, and I quoted. Come in Sid.
"No problem to switch the pump on before getting back in, but shutting it
down after spraydeck back on and water out was a pain in the neck with the
switch under the rear coaming, espcl.
when working and concentrating on preventing another capsize."
You could try fitting the switch on the deck.
I had a waterproof switch covered with a electrical conduit saddle on the
last boat. The better outfitted boats here have flush deck switches. You can
make these by fabricating a fibreglass switch container over a 35mm film
canister. A standard 10 amp household light switch goes inside. The
container is mounted under the deck, and is bolted to a stainless or marine
aluminium rim above deck, holding a synthetic rubber membrane which covers
the switch. Sikaflex seals the whole arrangement.
My description probably leaves a few questions, but regrettably I don't have
a diagram in transmittable form.
"The switch I use has 3 positions, 1)OFF, 2) ON with sensor (pump only works
if water is above a crtain level in the bottom of the boat), 3) ON pump runs
as long as switch is in this position and batteries last."
This sounds great, always provided the electrical circuitry is well sealed
and up to enduring salt water conditions. Because of the harsh conditions
for electrics, I favour simple field-maintainable arrangements.
Good Paddling,
Peter Treby
37º 42' S  145º 08' E



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From: Elias Ross <elias.ross_at_openwave.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 17:33:05 -0800
I don't know how many people use seasocks on the list, though I believe
they improve safety quite a bit, because I wonder if someone has come up
with a pump that would attach at the lowest part of a seasock.

I suppose it would be easy to create hole and screw-on adapter at the
bottom of a sock to attach to a pump.  Then, just in case significant
water got in the boat anyway, another tube would lead from the bilges to
feed into the same pump.  With float bags (secured), the quantity of
water would be small enough not to require a major pump.  A backup
bailer or pump, tethered to the inside of the cockpit, is not a bad
idea, either.



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From: Bob Volin <bobvolin_at_bestweb.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 21:25:52 -0500
Another pump question:
  I modified household check valves (made the springs weaker for lower
opening pressure) for use with our Rule 500 pumps, and the valves worked
great last year.  I guess they got caked with salt over the winter, though,
and they've been a bit balky in both our boats in recent pool tests.  Any of
you Rule 500 types (or folks with any pump that does not have a built-in
check valve) come up with a happier solution?
    Bob V


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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Pumps
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 14:27:24 +1100
"Any of you Rule 500 types (or folks with any pump that does not have a
built-in check valve) come up with a happier solution?"
Another solution, maybe not happier, just place a cork or bung (on a short
tether) in the deck / skin outlet. If it's fitted just firm, not tight, it
pops out on its tether when the pump starts.
Remember to replace it afterwards. Water enters the cockpit through the pump
otherwise.
This bung set up is used quite a bit here. The plastic topped cork used on a
reasonable bottle of vintage port fits a 3/4" outlet OK, but be sure to
provide yourself with a few spares.
PT
37º 42' S  145º 08' E



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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 22:43:12 -0800
There were a few good comments by a few good people on the noted
subject. Peter had said:

<snip>.
I did some further wet exits without the grab loop this morning wearing
a
cag top, with a single layer neoprene waistband. It was still possible
to
exit with both the exit-through-the-tube method, and the
hand-down-the-tube
method.
<snip>

Given that the most likely place a skirt will normally slip off
(unintentionally during an implosion, etc.) is at the coaming above your
thigh area (that long section of the cockpit with the least amount of
tension and hence the easiest place for the skirt to slip off), I still
think the one good option (in extremis), and one I've tried, is to
muster all the adrenaline possible (which shouldn't be too impossible)
and commence your wet exit pushing as hard as you can away from your
seat. If you have to let go of your paddle, so be it. Perhaps you have a
spare or have it tethered. Then, with maximum tension on the
aforementioned area and skirt, you may be able to slip a finger under
your coaming (if there is enough clearance) and finish peeling it off
enough to get a wholesale grip on the skirt. This doesn't work with my
new skirt (a double-latex rand).

When I custom ordered my Phoenix skirt, I had to special order the rand
with the inner latex. Both placing it on and getting it off are
difficult. The agent for Phoenix here in the US was very concerned,
indicating that the custom configuration was only sold to folks well
screened, and generally not made available. He indicated that death due
to entrapment was a very real possibility, and went so far as to cite a
couple of examples (non-specific to his import company, but incidents
from the UK -- I wish I could remember the details for Matt).

The first thing I did with the skirt was to take the nylon loop (flat
webbing) and wrap brightly colored electrical tape, tightly around the
entire length, creating a much more easily pulled loop, one that wasn't
subject to water flattening and easy entrapment under the skirt during
fast skirt placements. I have noticed since then that most of the more
serious paddlers do the same thing with their skirt loops (even some
latte drinkers).

Since my Trial Island incident, I have worked hard at dog paddling
sideways, while upside-down, which provides enough head-out-of-water
placement, such that it is fairly easy to get some required air before
succumbing to gravity again, and inverting over. You can then try to
release your skirt again (I bailed at Trial, in the end, when my air
finally gave out, so know the imminence of suffocation and the pain of
lack of air). I would think that this skill alone, would be most useful
in a number of emergency situations, and would encourage everyone to
practice it when they are ready (going over and coming up for a quick
gasp of air). I've also been able to practice doing this several times,
successively going back over and undoing my PFD, until it is finally
off, where I can then use it as an aid to righting myself. My hand roll
sucks big time, and I submit to the list than many things that can be
done in the pool, don't work so well at sea. Even the above has little
chance of success in really cold water. But the more things you try -
and try to get competent at, the more things you have to draw upon in an
emergency. Throwing your paddle as far as you can, then rolling over and
dog-paddling or hand-over-handing until you reach the paddle, then
rolling back up is another excellent skill builder. If you are going to
paddle in water like the couple that died in Door County did, you need
to practice these skills.

Kevin said:

<snip>
 I can tell you right now,
with nary a thought required, that given the size of my ass, the
thickness
of my double layer drytop, and the tightness of my skirt tunnel, there
is no
way that I am going to wiggle out of the skirt when upside down.
<snip>

Well, I'm sure Kevin isn't trying to tell us he is a big ass, but he
does have a point that what works for some may not work for others.
That's why I wish the Aussies would get off their high-horse about their
re-enter-and-roll-don't-pump-just-paddle pedestal. North American
kayaks, many anyway, just have too much volume to do that easily, and
the amount of water scooped up is incredible. That's a regional
difference perhaps, let alone the multitude of differences associated
with individual preferences for dealing with an emergency. Some like two
part dry suites, some like one, right Kev? One thing about Paddlewise is
that we do get to hear all the different view points normally, and for
that, I stay subscribed and enjoy. And when someone says "This is the
way I do it" I normally do not get overly censorial unless they add "It
is the only way". By not saying "It _isn't_ the only way, just my way" I
don't assume automatically that they mean it is the only way.

And Matt said:

<snip>
Alan Byde reported on deaths in Britain due to entrapment many years
ago. He
wrote a poem about it and blamed the manufacturers for using overly wide

cockpit rims, as I recall. Having almost succumbed this way myself the
second time I was ever in a kayak I can attest to the very real danger
with
new paddlers and/or new equipment.
<snip>

Alan had a lot of good things to say. Logical safety commentary and
poetry were not always his strong points. And if anything, narrow rims
simply allow the skirt to come off at the least amount of provocation,
meaning folks would have to tie the shock cord really tight, such that
this was really unsafe as the narrow rims also curled under themselves a
fair bit, really trapping the skirt underneath; and that can be a
serious safety issue too. I'm cutting the cockpit rim out of my wife's
British McNulty Huntsman for this very reason, and custom making one a
bit wider, flatter, with, yes Matt, a bit bigger cockpit opening. (I am
also recessing the new cockpit rim at the aft portion, with input from
Vince, sort of like the new Gulfstream. This will allow better layback
maneuvers, as well as permit easier entrance into the cockpit). Yes Rex,
I do like playing with fiberglass.

Matt also said:

I would suggest that those who think a Reentry and Roll using a
paddlefloat
is faster than an outrigger paddle float rescue have not also timed the
extra time it takes to fasten the spraydeck and pump out the additional
water that the Reenter and Roll scoops up (because the paddlers weight
is in
the kayak while it is being righted).
<snip>

Matt, there IS NO ARGUMENT HERE FROM ANYONE WHO IS WORTH THEIR SALT! But
the R&R is faster for the proficient paddler used to employing this
method, where the need to get back up instantly is paramount. I've used
it in the surf zone, in clapotis at the base of cliffs, and in tide
races, etc., where the object is to get away quickly from the danger
zone. After that point, the only comparison times that accrue benefit to
the R&R, are with folks who are able to pump/stabilize-reattatch quickly
and efficiently. Most can't compete with the overall time, compared to
the PF -- and  even the PF compared to the fixed deck PF (ultimately
producing overall the best recovery).

Peter said:
<snip>
If a knife is quickly available, I wonder if slitting the deck is an
option.
The knife would need to be sharp. Neoprene is a little difficult to cut
without a panic situation. There is a risk of wounding yourself, and of
course the deck loses function. So that's probably just a stunt for the
movie "Doug Lloyd, The True Story".

Peter Peter Peter,
All you need to do is cut the neoprene where it goes over the coaming,
as this will instantly create a gap from the releasing tension. You will
also avoid cutting your thigh this way. We have discussed knife usage in
an emergency before on this list, and most agreed it would be very
difficult to hold your breath long enough to actually deploy your knife,
then use it successfully. After the last round of PW discussions on
knives,  I took a wooden letter opener that I had to the lake that
summer and played with simulating a variety of emergencies (I have also
practiced deploying either one of my real knives underwater, so as to
practice that phase, but then substitute the wooden knife so as not to
hurt myself). The knife floats so when I panic, I can let it go, bail or
whatever, and practice some more (Yes, this is what I do at the lake on
my summer holidays, okay. Wanna see my home movies, The True Story Of
How I Spent My Summer Vacation? I thought not). Again, practicing the
skill of dog-paddling up for air is an underrated skill, and a place
where using a knife would benefit from a quick shot of air before
deployment. I noticed at Harvey's presentation, the Greenland paddlers
all had this skill of coming up for air momentarily to prolong time
inverted. I also don't carry a solid PF on my rear deck, which would
negate some of these issues, but do not wish the increased windage that
said device presents.

And finally Scott said:

<snip>
I feel that Doug Loyd embodies the ultimate example of overkill.
But at least I understand his reasons behind it. Doug likes to push the
envelope in some fairly extreme conditions. What kills me is these
weekend
paddlers who insist on being expedition equipped for paddling across the
bay
to get a latte.
<snip>

Scott, I resemble that remark. Well, two "L's", unless hypothermia is
settin in, then its "Doug LLLLLLLLLLLLLLoyd"! How come my name keeps
coming up so much on this list? Better go back to more lurking :-) As
far as the overkill thing, you may have a bit of a point. And I would
say that one is often better to spend money and time on skills
upgrading, than on a lot of redundant equipment. I for one just like all
my stuff, and have employed most of it some time or another. Chris
Cunningham did an editorial awhile ago, implying that all the stuff he
carries on even a little outing, are pointers to past minor episodes,
and a reminder of same. I've had a lot of "episodes" -- things go
sideways. The last time I was plucked out of the water, the Coast Guard
said,"Well, he seems to know what he's doing" as they turned to the
other member of the team that was suffering, and even officially
commented that I was well prepared and outfitted, unlike many of the
paddlers they run across on the remote coast. I remember getting ribbed
a few years ago for my big divers knife on my deck, tethered and all. I
can't thick of the number of times I've actually had to use it over the
years, it been so many, after getting tangled in kelp in heavy, steep
breaking swell, both surf and off-shore. Overkill? Its underkill to me.
As far as expedition equipped for across bay trips, I have no problem
with that, as long as the paddlers have all the basic skills in place
such that the back-up equipment isn't needed. Now people who take coffee
making apparatus on expedition trips, that's overkill! Safe paddling
Scott.

DL

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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 08:38:26 +1100
"That's why I wish the Aussies would get off their high-horse about their
re-enter-and-roll-don't-pump-just-paddle pedestal. North American kayaks,
many anyway, just have too much volume to do that easily, and the amount of
water scooped up is incredible. That's a regional difference perhaps,..."
I think you are referring to one Australian only here, who has a firm
opinion on this. His website has a lot of valuable material, including the
recommendation that cockpit volume be minimised. If North American boats
have huge cockpit volume, and there is no way of paddling them away with a
flooded cockpit, such boats are surely less seaworthy.
I don't think the high horse goes as far as saying
re-enter-and-roll-DON'T-PUMP...". A hands free pump is part of the
recommended package, so that you pump out as you paddle away.
It's a good reality check to try paddling a flooded boat, and to see just
how unstable and easily re-capsized it is.

"All you need to do is cut the neoprene where it goes over the coaming, as
this will instantly create a gap from the releasing tension."
That creates a slit, with the bungy still holding the skirt under the
coaming. Maybe your hand can then be inserted through the slit, and the
skirt removed. Knife-free escapes seem likely to be quicker, and cheaper to
practise. I'd be interested in hearing of your experiences in using a knife
to get free of kelp.
PT
37°42'S 145°08'E



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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Wet exits and spray deck removal
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 00:09:20 -0800
Peter said:
<snip>
I don't think the high horse goes as far as saying
re-enter-and-roll-DON'T-PUMP...". A hands free pump is part of the
recommended package, so that you pump out as you paddle away.
It's a good reality check to try paddling a flooded boat, and to see
just
how unstable and easily re-capsized it is.

Peter, I realize the re-enter-and-roll-low-volume contingent down there
DO pump, hands free, after getting back in and returning to the upright
position. I was simply contrasting the typical North American rescue
practice of not paddling away until the cockpit is emptied with the hand
pump. I think it was a simple mistake on my part, of word choice. I do
believe Peter Carter has the best slant on the re-enter-and-roll
protocol, but that shouldn't discount larger volume kayaks as
unseaworthy, which was kind of my point about the "high horse" thing,
and just proven by your comments (though I too believe larger volume
boats can be a disadvantage depending on methodology and need for
speed). Seaworthiness, is however, ultimately intrinsic with, and
incumbent upon the paddler, not the boat.

You also said:

<snip>
 I'd be interested in hearing of your experiences in using a knife
to get free of kelp.

I carry a flick knife in my PFD, and a back-up Leatherman with knife in
the day hatch. My main knife is secured in a quick-release sheath on
deck. I've used it on a number of occasions, and the "overkill"
connotations become less irksome when you really need it on the open
coast. I will post a picture in the next while on my Nordkapp Pages, as
long as no one thinks I'm doing it for attention. For local day trips,
it does seem a bit out of place.

As far as experiences with kelp, I was on an outer coast trip a few
years ago with two other advanced paddlers. The seas were steep with a
short wave period for around these perts. It seemed like every surf
launching, we would get buried under kelp while exiting. One day it blew
up real bad off North Brooks. We decided to get off the peninsula, asap,
as nightfall was coming, and it wasn't supposed to let up for a few
days. We were already set-up on the beach, then broke camp to run in a
hurry, when we realized how stuck we would have been. Seas were
extremely lumpy, as only a 10 mile finger of land can produce, sticking
out into the swell. I managed to get out okay off the beach, as did the
older paddler. The other paddler never showed up at the headland
rendezvous. We went back, but could see nothing on the beach, nor anyone
in the near shore seas. Where was he. Sometime later, a cussing man
blasted out of the surf zone, anxious and mad. "Well, we didn't know you
were in trouble" we said to him. Apparently, he had submerged under the
kelp in the surf, and had been stuck good, struggling with each break
not to get more tangled up. It had taken him some time to coordinate
unsheathing his knife, not loosing his paddle, etc., and cutting through
the kelp. We made the run for it in the end, and the two fellows
experiences seas that took them up a few notches in experience.

A few days later the same thing happened to me. It is even worse with a
Nordkapp, with an upturned bow. You can't go forward anymore, and you
certainly can't go backwards. But I had the knife out and was cut free
within seconds, even before the next wave hit. I like my knife, 'cause I
like my life. I've got lots of other solo stories from over the years,
including some where I was far offshore playing in boomers and reflected
boomer swell off reefs, only to submerge under kelp. In some of these
cases, seconds can make a difference. I've also submerged under thick
bull kelp, just while resting under the base of cliffs, where huge
elevator swell suddenly revealed forests of kelp below in the sudden
huge troughs that can entangle the old girl. Maybe is wasn't roving
bands of killer squid, but on the elevator ride back up, those stalks
sure play topsy-turvy with your balance until you cut loose. Well, I'm
sure you get the picture. I'll post when I get the knife pic scanned and
situated for viewing. 'Till then, stay sharp and at the cutting edge
dear Peter.

Doug Lloyd


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