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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2009 19:47:39 -0700 (PDT)
Kayakers,

I consider sea kayak surfing my specialty. When turning or keeping straight on a wave, I almost always edge on the outside of the turn and rudder on the inside. Occasionally, if I'm at the top of the wave, with the bow and stern out of the water, I'll edge the kayak way over on the inside and rudder on the inside to get straightened out. But overwhelmingly, I edge on the outside of the turn. I'm very happy with my amount of control of a sea kayak in surf, and I've been complimented on it many times.

Lately, I've seen a lot of videos of sea kayaks surfing the Skooks wave. Just about every kayaker is edging the sea kayak on the inside of the turn. It seems to me they'd do a lot better to edge on the outside, but nonetheless, they are doing pretty good. I wonder if most of these guys surfing Skooks are whitewater guys, and therefore, aren't familiar with outside edging a sea kayak, or maybe they know something I don't. Admittedly, I surf Southern California waves generated by Pacific swell, but I apply my same techniques to tide rips I've surfed in San Francisco Bay.

How do you edge turn your sea kayak in surf or tide rips?

Duane
www.rollordrown.com
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From: John Clinton <jcbikeski_at_gmail.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:23:55 -0700
I've always heard dropping the edge in the direction of your turn on a wave
-- so opposite of a normal kayak turn on flat water.   I think the reason is
a mostly having the inside edge of the turn bite into the wave near the
front though I wonder if also there's some additional affect from how the
wave lifts and pushes the stern.
 
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net] On Behalf Of Duane Strosaker
Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 7:48 PM
To: Paddlewise
Subject: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf

Kayakers,

I consider sea kayak surfing my specialty. When turning or keeping straight
on a wave, I almost always edge on the outside of the turn and rudder on the
inside. Occasionally, if I'm at the top of the wave, with the bow and stern
out of the water, I'll edge the kayak way over on the inside and rudder on
the inside to get straightened out. But overwhelmingly, I edge on the
outside of the turn. I'm very happy with my amount of control of a sea kayak
in surf, and I've been complimented on it many times.

Lately, I've seen a lot of videos of sea kayaks surfing the Skooks wave.
Just about every kayaker is edging the sea kayak on the inside of the turn.
It seems to me they'd do a lot better to edge on the outside, but
nonetheless, they are doing pretty good. I wonder if most of these guys
surfing Skooks are whitewater guys, and therefore, aren't familiar with
outside edging a sea kayak, or maybe they know something I don't.
Admittedly, I surf Southern California waves generated by Pacific swell, but
I apply my same techniques to tide rips I've surfed in San Francisco Bay.

How do you edge turn your sea kayak in surf or tide rips?

Duane
www.rollordrown.com
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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:46:27 -0700 (PDT)
Doug and John,

Wow, I seem to be alone on this one.

I hate to make you watch my own video, again, but if you watch the one linked below, you'll see lots of edging on the outside of the turn. Pay attention to the horizon to see the edging. Also, you'll see me edging on the opposite side I'm ruddering. A lot of times when you see me edge and rudder, you'll notice the kayak come around rather quickly.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Lw_2nvzONo

Duane
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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2009 00:24:18 -0700
Duane,

I do remember watching that vid last time you gave us a link and thinking 
about what kind of edging you were doing (which leg you were dropping, etc - 
for a given turn initiation). For straight-in runs with mild turning action 
it shouldn't be too difficult to do and not worry about tripping up. Not 
sure how far I'd take it though, myself. I don't think Wayne H teaches it 
that way. Not sure what the BCU's stance is on this - but they are a bunch 
of fairies as we all know. You are not, obviously. :-)

DL

> Doug and John,
>
> Wow, I seem to be alone on this one.
>
> I hate to make you watch my own video, again, but if you watch the one 
> linked below, you'll see lots of edging on the outside of the turn. Pay 
> attention to the horizon to see the edging. Also, you'll see me edging on 
> the opposite side I'm ruddering. A lot of times when you see me edge and 
> rudder, you'll notice the kayak come around rather quickly.
>
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Lw_2nvzONo
>
> Duane
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From: Mark Sanders <marksanders_at_sandmarks.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 16:55:06 -0700
Well, it seems to work for Duane, but I've always found edging on one side
while ruddering on the other like chewing gum and walking at the same time!
I don't like to complicate things.

Mark

-----Original Message-----

I've always heard dropping the edge in the direction of your turn on a wave
-- so opposite of a normal kayak turn on flat water.   I think the reason is
a mostly having the inside edge of the turn bite into the wave near the
front though I wonder if also there's some additional affect from how the
wave lifts and pushes the stern.

-----Original Message-----
Kayakers,

I consider sea kayak surfing my specialty. When turning or keeping straight
on a wave, I almost always edge on the outside of the turn and rudder on the
inside.
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From: Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2009 04:16:37 -0700
   In performance paddlecraft surfing (not sea kayaks) one turns on a 
wave using a brace on the side of the turn to pivot the boat in that 
direction with the knees and hips while dropping the rail the craft on 
the same side to make the boat carve the turn - we don't "rudder" the 
turn. When I surf sea kayaks I tend to still try to pivot the boat 
around the paddle as I feel this provides a more powerful turn, even 
though the sea kayak lacks the ability to carve.

   I've been trying to figure out what the benefits of edging the boat 
away from the turn would be. Edging is edging, so putting the boat on 
edge to either side should help the boat turn some. I suppose that 
edging the boat to the outside of the turn might help expose the rounded 
hull at the bow to the turn and prevent water from catching the edge, 
thus facilitating the turn, except that on a wave the bow of the sea 
kayak is, more times then not, out of the water anyway. As the angle of 
the boat becomes more acute on the wave one is threaten with a broach 
and edging the boat to the outside of the attempted turn, or down wave, 
exposes the chine to catching the oncoming water which greatly increases 
the chance of capsize.

   I can't see any advantage to edging to the outside of the turn on a 
wave over edging to the inside. But if you think it's working for you 
then knock yourself out.

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2009 05:22:57 -0700
   OK, just as I sent off the first e-mail it hit me that I was thinking 
too much in terms of surf boats and not properly considering the 
limitations of the sea kayak on a wave. Surfing a sea kayak is pretty 
much just a game of trying to keep the boat running straight on the 
wave. So if the boat is trying to run to the left one would try to 
straighted it out by ruddering on the right and in Duane's case he would 
edge the boat to the left, or into the wave, which one could argue 
exposes the rounded hull to the turn and the oncoming water, which could 
in fact be beneficial to a minor extent. I still prefer to pivot the 
boat around the brace, but Duane's method does have legs, at least in 
theory. The next time I have a sea kayak out in the surf I will be sure 
to give Duane's way a try.

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: James <jimtibensky_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2009 07:45:31 -0500
Duane wrote: How do you edge turn your sea kayak in surf or tide rips?



I come from a background of whitewater paddling but started life as a
sprint racer, then marathon racer, then slalom racer, now sea kayaker. 
I learned in a whitewater boat (old school 4 meter boats then the
'shorter' boats - my shortest being really long by today's standards)
and found that edging outside, the way we do it in sea kayaks, worked
perfectly when surfing a glassy river wave.  I often threw away my
paddle and did nice zigs and zags on the waves using only outside
edging, and an occasional hand, to steer.

When I started sea kayaking (in a Romany) I found that edging on a
glassy wave, which are few and far between here in Lake Michigan, the
same edging to the outside of the turn worked really well.  I can still,
just as in a slalom boat, lift the paddle up and steer on the wave.  At
least until the boat gets too far out of line and broaches.

I seem to surf pretty well using the outside edging and, therefore,
strongly agree with Duane that this is the technique that works best. 
Carving, edging to the inside, does work pretty well, but I feel that it
it works because I'm loading the blade so much by leaning on it.

Edging out and ruddering in is an exercise in flexibility and balance,
but works better than edging in and ruddering in.

In my view.

Jim Tibensky
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From: Emile Zen <emilezen_at_yahoo.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Bethany Beach, DE
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2009 08:28:56 -0700 (PDT)
Greetings to all.

Does anyone have any special recommendations for kayaking
in or near Bethany Beach, Delaware?

Thanks in advance,

Emile
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From: Martin, Jack <martin.jack_at_solute.us>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bethany Beach, DE
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2009 11:19:25 -0600
> From: Emile Zen
>
> Does anyone have any special recommendations for kayaking in or near
> Bethany Beach, Delaware?

Be prepared for a good chance of dumping surf.  Otherwise, nice place to
kayak -- especially after Labor Day.

Joq 
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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 00:15:11 -0700
[moderator is travelling on vacation - do not be surprised by delays for posts which need to be edited - be sure to trim old content when replying... ]

> How do you edge turn your sea kayak in surf or tide rips?
>
> Duane

I always lean to seaward which is the inside of the curve when surfing ocean 
shore breaks while turning lest I loose the support of the upwelling and 
flip over. Maybe I should try your way and it won't be as bad as I thought. 
Never experimented save for outside leaning turns on flattish water where 
less intuitve is fine.

In tide races I lean downstream or lean down-direction of the water movement 
to negate water piling on the opposite side inducing a flip, so tuning port 
for example is fine if the water is moving againt the starboard hull but 
then I'd be pushed in that direction regardless. For standing waves in a 
race I usually lean to the inside of the turn for turning. I'll have to 
experement a bit. Some times it depends on hull design.

Usually I'm so "in the moment" I don't think about these considerations 
while on the water - just do whatever works to maintain uprightness.

Doug
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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 08:10:33 -0700 (PDT)
Kayakers,

I wish I had that old Sea Kayaker issue on surfing as a reference. I can't even remember who wrote the article. Anybody have it handy to tell us who wrote it and summarize the tips?

Duane
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 06:43:14 -0700
On Sat, Aug 22, 2009 at 12:15 AM, Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca> wrote:

>
>
> In tide races I lean downstream or lean down-direction of the water
> movement to negate water piling on the opposite side inducing a flip, so
> tuning port for example is fine if the water is moving againt the starboard
> hull but then I'd be pushed in that direction regardless. For standing waves
> in a race I usually lean to the inside of the turn for turning. I'll have to
> experement a bit. Some times it depends on hull design.
>

I am certainly not an expert surfer... or even a competent surfer. So having
said that I can feel free to comment. :D

>From the standpoint of the kayak itself there is little difference between
edges since the main point is to get some rocker into the water rather than
the flatter keel. Doug's remarks resonate in my mind. And I have a tendency
to always edge into my paddle blade in the water just from the standpoint of
having a ready brace.

This weekend we should have a crapload (for some reason my spell-checker
flagged that word LOL) of wakeboard boats going back and forth in front of
the lake house so I will grab a kayak and see whether I like edging away
from my paddle blade. Sitting here on my sofa watching I Love Lucy re-runs
the idea seems unnatural, somehow. :P


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkaaking.net
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 07:34:01 -0700
I've stayed out of this, mainly because guys like Duane and Doug have tons 
more experience surfing waves than I do.

I gotta say, though, that Doug's first sentence makes no sense to me.  His 
description of what he does when surfing a standing wave (second sentence) 
makes perfect sense, however.

[What Doug said:

>  In tide races I lean downstream or lean down-direction of the water
> movement to negate water piling on the opposite side inducing a flip, so
> tuning port for example is fine if the water is moving against the
> starboard hull but then I'd be pushed in that direction regardless. For
> standing waves in a race I usually lean to the inside of the turn for
> turning. I'll have to experiment a bit. Some times it depends on hull design.

Getting back to Duane's question:  When surfing a wave breaking in a surf 
zone, orbital motion takes a back seat to gravity and waveslope, I think, 
complicated by the fact the water mass of a breaking wave is moving toward 
the beach (I think).  Surfing a standing wave is a somewhat different 
kettle of fish, from the point of view of motion of the water mass (I think).

My bet is that Duane is both skidding _and_ carving, depending on the 
steepness of the waveface, and that when "down wave edging" he is tipped so 
far down-wave he thinks he is using the down-wave edge to carve, but he is 
really skidding. (I think)

If it seems I am hedging here, that's good.  I am so far past my 
board-surfing days and such an infrequent kayak-surfer, I do not have much 
competence to stand on.  But, maybe some of this will give Duane grist for 
sorting out the dynamics.  Doug, he's got more grist than any seven people 
I know, so he does not need any more from me.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 08:48:49 -0700
On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 7:34 AM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

>
> Getting back to Duane's question:  When surfing a wave breaking in a surf
> zone, orbital motion takes a back seat to gravity and waveslope, I think,
> complicated by the fact the water mass of a breaking wave is moving toward
> the beach (I think).  Surfing a standing wave is a somewhat different kettle
> of fish, from the point of view of motion of the water mass (I think).


This is what's confusing for me. The dynamics of a standing wave seem far
simpler (to me) than ocean surf and I'm having a hard time picturing all the
motions.

Even though there is no real forward motion when surfing a standing wave,
there is a virtual motion. The forward-moving velocity of the kayak is
canceled by the aft-moving water particles so to an observer on the shore
the kayak doesn't move up or down the stream but to the kayaker there is
certainly the feeling of motion (in fact, if I'm "in the moment" on a
standing wave in a river I can get disoriented if I inadvertently focus on
the un-moving shoreline). The cardinal rule of surfing is to lean upstream
to avoid catching an edge and capsizing (unless, of course, you *want* to
catch an edge).

But in ocean surf it just seems different to me because there is real motion
for everything. The kayak is moving down the wave face while the wave face
is itself moving forward and often changing shape. Water particle motion
upwards in ocean surf must become more important as the wave becomes steeper
or less steep (I think). So a paddler still has to be careful of catching an
edge; with the position of the kayak on the wave face making some difference
(lower and you get more water particles moving towards you as they begin
their circular movement in a wave).


> My bet is that Duane is both skidding _and_ carving, depending on the
> steepness of the waveface, and that when "down wave edging" he is tipped so
> far down-wave he thinks he is using the down-wave edge to carve, but he is
> really skidding. (I think)


I think you're right. Duane is probably much better at holding that fine
line between carving and tripping over the chine than I would be but it
seems to me that he has to be doing a fair bit of skidding. I wonder how
often Duane capsizes "downstream" (towards the beach) versus "upstream"
(towards the wave face). His technique might not work at all if he were in a
classic surf kayak.

If it seems I am hedging here, that's good.  I am so far past my
> board-surfing days and such an infrequent kayak-surfer, I do not have much
> competence to stand on.


This is my handicap too. Most of my surfing is on boat wakes which are
entirely different from surf; for one thing they are steeper at first and
then become less steep which is the exact opposite of most ocean surf. So
the start can be really really exciting and then you just sort of taper off
to nothing. It's difficult to get set on a boat wake because the good ride
is so short unless you can combine it with a handy gravel bar somewhere.


> But, maybe some of this will give Duane grist for sorting out the dynamics.
>  Doug, he's got more grist than any seven people I know, so he does not need
> any more from me.


Food for thought, for sure.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Leaning in Surf vs Rivers
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:00:02 -0400
On Aug 27, 2009, at 11:48 AM, Craig Jungers wrote:

> This is what's confusing for me. The dynamics of a standing wave  
> seem far
> simpler (to me) than ocean surf and I'm having a hard time picturing  
> all the
> motions.


To my way of looking at it the dynamics of surf and standing waves are  
exactly the same if you use the water as your frame of reference. When  
you are sitting in front of an on coming surf wave, you are  
essentially motionless to the water underneath your boat with the wave  
coming towards. When you are drifting down a river coming towards a  
standing wave, again you and your boat are essentially motionless  
relative to the water below your boat.

Obviously you may be moving relative to the water under the boat, but  
in both cases it is the water under your boat that you are dealing  
with at any given moment, so if you use that as your frame of  
reference you can get a handle on what is happening.

In both ocean surf and river standing waves, the wave is approaching  
you and the chunk of water your boat occupies. In both cases you want  
to lean towards the wave. On a river this is called leaning down  
river, but it is really exactly the same thing as you do on surf.

Typically we use the river/ocean bottom as our frame of reference, but  
to the water both surf and river waves are traveling through the water.

Instead of thinking of approaching a wave in a river, think of the  
wave approaching you and you will see you deal with exactly as you  
would in surf.
Nick



Nick Schade

Guillemot Kayaks
54 South Rd
Groton, CT 06340
USA
Ph/Fx: (860) 659-8847
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
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From: MATT MARINER BROZE <marinerkayaks_at_msn.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Leaning in Surf vs Rivers
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2009 16:41:37 -0700
On Aug 27, 2009, at 11:48 AM, Craig Jungers wrote:

> This is what's confusing for me. The dynamics of a standing wave
> seem far
> simpler (to me) than ocean surf and I'm having a hard time picturing
> all the
> motions.

 Nick responded:
>>>>........Typically we use the river/ocean bottom as our frame of reference,
but
to the water both surf and river waves are traveling through the water.

Instead of thinking of approaching a wave in a river, think of the
wave approaching you and you will see you deal with exactly as you
would in surf.<<<<<<
Thanks Nick, you just saved me a long explanation. I'm glad I read all the
digests (as mixed up and out of order they remain) before jumping in here
again.

Relative to your boat, a standing wave is identical to a moving wave. In one
the water is moving through the wave and in the other the wave is moving
through the water but given they are the same size and the same kind of water
density and viscosity about the only difference you might detect is the wind
in your face (and a fan could probably remove that clue from the test in a
double blind study.) I might add that they act the same even when the waves
are both breaking. So for controlling the kayak when surfing either kind of
wave it makes no difference at that point in time when everything is the same.
The beach break wave does change as it approaches shore and a boat wake will
change along with your position in relation to the wave's source (or changing
the speed of the source). Standing waves can change too but the surges in a
turbulent stream are less predictable.

I think on closer examination Duane will find it isn't usually the chine in
the fore body that is helping him turn on a wave using a tilt to the outside
of the turn. When surfing a sea kayak the bow is usually not even in the water
at the point you can easily turn it. It is the stern chine and/or the shape of
the stern which is most important. The combination of the hull shape (and
mostly the chines, tubes, keels, V-bottom, skegs, fins, or rudder of the
kayak--and their location) with the viscous fluid and the side (skidding)
motion of the kayak down the face of the wave (powered by gravity) that what
will determine how the boat handles. The placement of the kayak on, or in, the
wave and where it is located on the wave (and the wave size) will also be
factors. The "trim" of the symmetrical object at the time will also be a
factor. The tendency of any long symmetrical object in waves is to rotate
until it is sideways to the wave direction (even if it is perfectly round in
all ways except for length). Even just floating free, the end of the
symmetrical object the wave contacts first gets moved more by the wave that
the other end. There may be more to it, but the combination of gravity and the
orbital motion of the water molecules in a wave (forward at the crest and
backwards in the trough) is enough to cause this.

Once the object starts skidding on the water (surfing) a lot of variations in
the shape of the object (that effect how easily different parts skid--fins,
chines keels etc.) will have a big effect on what the long object does. Since
the tendency is to broach and since one has to fight a tendency constantly the
more you can make the kayak neutral going in the direction you want it to go
the more control of the kayak will shift to the paddler and away from the
tendencies and the environment. If your boat broaches you wouldnt want to put
a fin or rudder up near the bow (even turned completely in the direction of
sideways motion it is still adding drag to the bow end that will increase the
broaching). So think about what you could do to a kayak's shape to make it
more neutral when it is facing the direction (to the wave motion) you want to
have it move. Now you are doing the kind of thinking I was doing when I was
designing a sea kayak.

A perfectly round hull will not be easier to turn if you lean it. A lean helps
partly because you are pushing the wider more curved part of the hull into the
water which raises the ends of the kayak more out of the water. The ends of
the kayak are also more rockered on the sides than at the keels when in that
tilted orientation. Leaning either way will help when the kayaks waterline
width is wider than twice its draft (is not round). Even Olympic Flatwater
kayaks are not round but are about 3 to 1 (WL width to draft). However, just
because you can lift the ends equally leaning to either direction that doesn't
mean they will work the same (or be equally effective) in use. They might be
in a perfectly symmetrical kayak that is sitting in one place but an
asymmetrical kayak that is moving one way or the other is usually what we are
trying to deal with.

To further complicate things, the paddler wants to accomplish some goals and
uses strokes with a paddle to do that. One of the main things needing to be
accomplished is to keep the kayak from capsizing while we are tilting it. Most
likely we also want to keep the kayak moving at speed rather than putting on
the brakes (although when you want to put on the brakes and turn at the same
time the inside lean and a constant brace for capsize prevention are often
employed). A forward stroke and a high brace are easily combined. A single
reverse stroke and a low brace are easily combined. A braking high brace (or
sculling brace) can work especially if you have some momentum to play with but
you wont be able to use any forward stroke effectively enough at that time to
maintain your momentum. Therefore, if you want to keep going forward and turn
your kayak quicker you will lean it to the outside of the turn.

With most kayaks there are several other advantages to leaning to the outside
of the turn as well. When water is flowing past the hull and you make one side
more curved than the other side (by leaning it) you create a wing shape in the
water (the "lift generated by this moving wing will be to one side). Add to
that, the fact that the stern of a forward moving kayak is a lot freer to move
sideways (than the bow) because there is less water pressure at the stern.
When moving forward, water is being pushed to the side by the bow half of the
kayak. It has momentum to the side (and up) and is having to reverse direction
again to fill in the hole the boat left as its stern withdraws. Therefore,
there is a lot more water pressure over the area of bow (which is doing the
pushing aside) than over the rest of the kayak. So far what I'm saying all
works even on well rounded symmetrical hulls (as longer as they are more
curved on the sides than at the bottom). For example, take an old fashioned
rounded slalom type kayak. Anyone who has paddled such a kayak knows how
difficult it is to keep it going straight at first. What I wrote above is the
reason for the river kayaks tendency for the stern to skid out to one side or
the other. Complicate the shape more (as is the case with most sea kayaks) and
you can counteract or enhance these tendencies depending on how you modify the
shape. One way to get the kayak to go straighter might be to add a fin, drop
skeg or more keel to the "loose" stern end to prevent it from going sideways
so easily. Once you have done that you will find that it is a whole lot easier
to turn the kayak by leaning it to the outside so that water sheds off the fin
or keel easier in the stern half (rather than to turn the fin into more of a
hook snagging the water by tilting the kayak to the inside of the turn). You
have to lean the kayak far more to the inside to get the fin or keel enough
out of the water not to snag than you have to lean to the outside. Your brace
will be even more important then and even it you use a high brace you will be
constantly braking with it rather than doing forward paddling.

Now, if you are a budding kayak designer, think about how you might be able to
change a kayaks shape to enhance the performance in the desired direction
without hurting it too much in other respects. In boat design everything is a
compromise, but your job as a boat designer is to learn to be good at
negotiating with Mother Nature. You want to be a lawyer looking for loopholes
in the laws of physics you can squeeze your kayak through.
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From: Erik S <laivotais_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 09:21:27 -0700 (PDT)
Doug's first sentence is, I think, saying 'lean/brace into the wave' when in the surf zone.

Re: Duane's original question:
On the assumption that he's using his home-built flat-bottomed Point Bennet boat, it seems to me that an outside edge *for that boat* will yield a better carving inside turn - though I'd be curious to hear whether Duane continues to edge outside when the wave steepens and the kayak is about to broach.......

In some respects it is much easier to surf standing waves in moving water, as the wave stays more consistent for a longer time period - while in the situation of moving waves in standing water, the wave changes with respect to time as it forms, steepens, and finally breaks.  But in both cases, and for riding the glassy part of a wave with similar steepness, the technique should be the same, albeit of much shorter temporal duration for the moving wave.  

Erik




________________________________
From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>

I gotta say, though, that Doug's first sentence makes no sense to me.  

Getting back to Duane's question:  When surfing a wave breaking in a surf zone, orbital motion takes a back seat to gravity and waveslope, I think, complicated by the fact the water mass of a breaking wave is moving toward the beach (I think).  Surfing a standing wave is a somewhat different kettle of fish, from the point of view of motion of the water mass (I think).
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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 12:44:45 -0700 (PDT)
Erik,

The Point Bennett has a shallow-V hull.

Duane


--- On Thu, 8/27/09, Erik S <laivotais_at_yahoo.com> wrote:

> On the assumption that he's using his home-built
> flat-bottomed Point Bennet boat,
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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:21:25 -0700 (PDT)
Craig,

The difference between edges is that the outside edge turn allows the outside forward half of the chine to help carve the turn. If I edge inside for a turn, my kayak turns the wrong way. Then again, my sea kayak is designed for carving edge turns.

Duane




--- On Thu, 8/27/09, Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com> wrote:
 
> From the standpoint of the kayak itself there is little
> difference between
> edges since the main point is to get some rocker into the
> water rather than
> the flatter keel.
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:40:46 -0700
On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 10:21 AM, Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>wrote:

> Craig,
>
> The difference between edges is that the outside edge turn allows the
> outside forward half of the chine to help carve the turn. If I edge inside
> for a turn, my kayak turns the wrong way. Then again, my sea kayak is
> designed for carving edge turns.
>

My F-1 and Mariner Express both doTh this as well... that is, they begin to
turn as soon as they're placed on edge. Although they both do low-brace
turns well, too.  I'm not sure how many other kayaks do this. My Mariner II
does not and my Nimbus Telkwa certainly doesn't care which edge it's on
(although it turns well when on edge). I have always liked the way the
Express handles but have never used it for going out and purposefully
surfing. And I can't remember whether the Coaster is neutral in directional
stability when on edge or not.

This, however, is a significant detail. If you have designed your kayak to
need to be on the outside edge for a turn then, obviously, an outside edge
is what you want. I still think it make for an interesting maneuver with the
paddle ruddering over the "high side".

How well does your kayak do a low-brace edged turn?

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:48:06 -0700
I just had a thought.... since the Mariner Express behaves something like
your kayak (turns naturally when edged to the outside of the turn) and since
Matt Broze has probably surfed the Express as much as anyone else, I wonder
what technique Matt uses in ocean surf (inside edge or outside edge).

I'm also hoping to drive down there with my pickup truck and 1972 Streamline
21' trailer and stay for a few days at the campground near San Onofre
(assuming the State keeps it open) some time this winter. I'll bring the F-1
down and hope for some gentle surf to get out in. You might rattle around in
my F-1 but it will be interesting to see how Mark likes it.

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 20:14:00 -0700 (PDT)
Craig,

If you can make it down here, I'd really like to surf your F-1. I think it would turn nicely on the outside edge.

I don't do much low brace turning, because it slows the kayak down too much. But sometimes I'll edge on the inside of the turn and practically stand on the paddle, especially if I'm broaching and have to brake on the wave to get back high on it and get the ends out of the water to be able to turn back down it. Don't try this with Western Red Cedar.

I've been wanting to hear from Matt Broze about this too. I checked the surfing section of the Mariner Manual, and it doesn't mention which side to edge on. Matt must be on a trip somewhere.

I was also hoping someone had the sea kayak surfing issue of Sea Kayaker Magazine to name the author and mention which edge is recommended.

I think if anything, this debate has shown how little time most people spend in the surf with a sea kayak. They just grab a whitewater or surf kayak instead. I always felt that beyond bracing, surfing a short kayak does little to improve your sea kayak surf zone skills. If I surf a short boat a few times, then go out in a sea kayak, I'm lost for a bit before I re-adjust. A short boat and long boat in the surf are two different games. It's much more difficult to handle a sea kayak in surf. Surfing my surf boat is so easy it almost bores me.

Duane
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From: Mark Sanders <marksanders_at_sandmarks.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Long Boat Surfing
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 07:56:12 -0700
Unlike Duane, I don't think I ever find surfing my small boat boring, but I
agree that there is something special about surfing a sea kayak. Duane's
video demonstrates it well, the grace of that big long bow hangin' out in
front of you!! And when your bow starts to plant, you realize you better
stay on the ball! I always liked surfing the Lollygagger, but always with
the rudder down to keep it from broaching. The only problem was with rolling
it, especially in the surf! My last surf outing with the Tempest went much
better the first, but I don't think it will ever be a great surfer.
Sometimes I think I ought to get one of the sit on top surf boats, but I
just like the idea of being in a closed deck boat braving the waves! Well,
my Tempest was supposed to be my rolling boat, so now I guess I need a long
surf boat!

Mark

-----Original Message-----

A short boat and long boat in the surf are two different games. It's much
more difficult to handle a sea kayak in surf. Surfing my surf boat is so
easy it almost bores me.

Duane
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From: Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 15:39:18 -0700
Duane said :

> I think if anything, this debate has shown how little time most people spend in the surf with a sea kayak. They just grab a whitewater or surf kayak instead. I always felt that beyond bracing, surfing a short kayak does little to improve your sea kayak surf zone skills. If I surf a short boat a few times, then go out in a sea kayak, I'm lost for a bit before I re-adjust. A short boat and long boat in the surf are two different games. It's much more difficult to handle a sea kayak in surf. Surfing my surf boat is so easy it almost bores me.

   Your kidding, right? Surfing a sea kayak is like driving a pickup 
truck on a winding mountain road. Sure it will get you where you're 
going and you can carry a lot of stuff with you, but I would much prefer 
the sports car. Why do you think we don't see any "sea kayak" surf 
contests? Probably because the judges couldn't stay awake :-)

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 18:52:43 -0700 (PDT)
Scott,

No doubt, surfing a sea kayak is an underdog position, much like using a GP in the surf. But there's no better way to get good at using both.

Duane

--- On Fri, 8/28/09, Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>   Your kidding, right? Surfing a sea kayak is like
> driving a pickup truck on a winding mountain road.
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From: Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2009 11:05:43 -0700
Duane said :

> No doubt, surfing a sea kayak is an underdog position, much like using a GP in the surf. But there's no better way to get good at using both.

   Agreed! The same thing goes for developing a bomb proof combat roll. 
I must admit that when the surf is small I do find my surf boat boring, 
and I prefer to see what performance I can coax from the sea kayak. But 
when the surf is pumping the sea kayaks are in survival mode while I'm 
having a blast in my surf boat!

   I am going to try to get out for a bit tomorrow morning and see just 
how well the outside lean works.

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 16:50:08 -0700
On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 8:14 PM, Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>wrote:

>
> If you can make it down here, I'd really like to surf your F-1. I think it
> would turn nicely on the outside edge.
>

It does turn well on the outside edge... at least on relatively flat water.
I really haven't surffed it but Brian Schulz seems to be able to surf his
pretty well. Mine might be a little big for you (Pam's is one size smaller
than standard and mine is one size larger) but it should fit little Markie
just dandy.

The F-1 is the boat I paddle the most; especially when I'm traveling. It's
so easy to hoist that 28lbs boat onto the car. I impress all the young girls
when I just pick it up, hoist it over my head, and set it onto the top of
the SUV. God, I love to hear young girls gasp in awe. Did I mention that
they are 8 and 7 and live across the street?

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Darryl Johnson <Darryl.Johnson_at_sympatico.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0400
Craig Jungers wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 8:14 PM, Duane Strosaker <strosaker_at_yahoo.com>wrote:
> 
>> If you can make it down here, I'd really like to surf your F-1. I think it
>> would turn nicely on the outside edge.
>>
> 
> It does turn well on the outside edge... at least on relatively flat water.
> I really haven't surffed it but Brian Schulz seems to be able to surf his
> pretty well. Mine might be a little big for you (Pam's is one size smaller
> than standard and mine is one size larger) but it should fit little Markie
> just dandy.
> 
> The F-1 is the boat I paddle the most; especially when I'm traveling. It's
> so easy to hoist that 28lbs boat onto the car. I impress all the young girls
> when I just pick it up, hoist it over my head, and set it onto the top of
> the SUV. God, I love to hear young girls gasp in awe. Did I mention that
> they are 8 and 7 and live across the street?
> 
> Craig Jungers
> Moses Lake, WA
> www.nwkayaking.net

Hey, when you reach a "certain age", you take what you can get, as far 
as female admiration goes.

Sigh!

-- 
   Darryl
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From: MATT MARINER BROZE <marinerkayaks_at_msn.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 00:34:14 -0700
I'm sure others may have paddled their Express more in surf than I have. I'm
in complete agreement with Duane on this one. Doug as well (I think they just
are saying pretty much the same thing using a different way of saying it).
Outside edging makes for a quicker turn with most kayaks in flatwater or on a
wave face (and especially with swedeform kayaks with curved hard chines in the
stern like Mariners). When trying to stay on the wave and not broach, I lean
into the wave on the upwave side I have started to broach towards (edging to
the outside of the turn I want to make--or slowing my broach if I can't make
the turn back down the face) but then start to stop that turn before going
past the straight down the wave orientation so I don't overshoot the goal and
broach the other way. If you need to lean a whole lot either on flatwater or
one the crest of the wave (as Duane mentioned) to make the kayak pivot quickly
you are pretty much forced to lean to the inside of the turn so your paddle is
available on that side for bracing yourself back upright. The other time I'll
lean a lot to the inside (up wave side) of the turn is when I want to peel off
the wave before it breaks. It might be faster to lean to the outside there too
but the steepness of the wave face and the side pressure on the keel will
usually make it very difficult to get the boat back to being level with the
horizon again. More likely you will end up tumbling head first down the wave
face.



If I want too peel off the wave to the opposite side I'm presently angling
towards I might hold the outside lean past the straight down the wave
direction a bit to speed up the turn to the opposite tack but then suddenly
switch to leaning into the turn for the peel out before I get leaned too far
down the wave face to recover. The more keel (and the more vertical the ends
of your kayak are the less you will be able to lean the kayak down the wave
and recover. The keel to the front of the kayak's direction is the one most
likely to torque you over down wave.



For instance when surfing a breaker backwards in an Express (the hour glass
flared stern makes back surfing possible where most kayaks rear ender) the
vertical fin keel back there (now the end in the direction I'm moving towards
when going backwards) could get so trapped in a down wave lean that as hard as
I fought to right the kayak after leaning a bit down wave I was just not
strong enough to do it if the pressure torquing me over remained constant or
increased (which it does the further you broach). I would sometimes be slowly
forced over to an eventually tumble down the wave face because I couldn't pull
hard enough with my thigh under the cockpit to stop it. With all the rocker
and flare at the bow of the Express, when moving forward I could lean down
wave at a much bigger angle (off center) and still bring the kayak back to an
inside edge lean to finish the peel off.



Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:48:06 -0700
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
From: crjungers_at_gmail.com
To: strosaker_at_yahoo.com
CC: paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net; marinerkayaks_at_msn.com

I just had a thought.... since the Mariner Express behaves something like your
kayak (turns naturally when edged to the outside of the turn) and since Matt
Broze has probably surfed the Express as much as anyone else, I wonder what
technique Matt uses in ocean surf (inside edge or outside edge).

I'm also hoping to drive down there with my pickup truck and 1972 Streamline
21' trailer and stay for a few days at the campground near San Onofre
(assuming the State keeps it open) some time this winter. I'll bring the F-1
down and hope for some gentle surf to get out in. You might rattle around in
my F-1 but it will be interesting to see how Mark likes it.

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 07:11:44 -0700
On Fri, Aug 28, 2009 at 12:34 AM, MATT MARINER BROZE
<marinerkayaks_at_msn.com>wrote:

> It might be faster to lean to the outside there too but the steepness of
> the wave face and the side pressure on the keel will usually make it very
> difficult to get the boat back to being level with the horizon again. More
> likely you will end up tumbling head first down the wave face.
>
>
Ok... I think I'm wrapping my head around this concept now. It's
surprisingly difficult to envision a kayak on an ocean wave while watching *I
Love Lucy* re-runs on tv.

I was not thinking in terms of correcting turns on a wave-face but more in
terms of cutting back across the wave-face. It just takes me a while to
catch on. But it all makes perfect sense to me now. When Duane mentioned
that it takes him a while to dial into the different method of surfing a
"surf" kayak on a wave as opposed to a "sea kayak combined with Marks
mention of staying straight on a wave (a concept w/w paddlers on a wave face
might find somewhat foreign) got the penny to drop.

This weekend I expect to spend a little time hunting down wakeboard boats
and trying this out.

Oops... looks like Ricky is home and Lucy is in trouble... can't talk any
more....

Thanks for the thread, everyone.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayhaking.net
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From: Mark Sanders <marksanders_at_sandmarks.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:54:56 -0700
Gee, lots of opinions on this subject!
Seems to me, when you're trying to turn an kayak on edge in flat water,
either way you edge it will help to some degree as either way you're
increasing the rocker of the boat. When riding a wave, increasing the rocker
of the boat doesn't seem to be the main goal, it's more to catch the edge to
provide an anti-turning moment, like a virtual fin. Duane's idea of catching
the outside edge on a wave seems to make more sense for his boat with a hard
chine than it would for my Tempest with a completely rounded hull. Catching
the outside edge has the whole side of the kayak working like a skeg, where
as catching the inside edge would allow water to flow less impeded an cause
the boat to skid more. Also it would seem to work for a sea kayak where your
mostly trying to make minor corrections to stay straight in a wave as
opposed to a surf kayak where you're making dramatic cuts back and forth.
I hope I have settled the matter!!!

Mark

-----Original Message-----

Craig,

The difference between edges is that the outside edge turn allows the
outside forward half of the chine to help carve the turn. If I edge inside
for a turn, my kayak turns the wrong way. Then again, my sea kayak is
designed for carving edge turns.

Duane



--- On Thu, 8/27/09, Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com> wrote:

> From the standpoint of the kayak itself there is little
> difference between
> edges since the main point is to get some rocker into the
> water rather than
> the flatter keel.
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From: James <jimtibensky_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:52:00 -0500
Mark Sanders: Duane's idea of catching the outside edge on a wave seems
to make more sense for his boat with a hard chine than it would for my
Tempest with a completely rounded hull.


I don't know enough about physics or marine engineering to have any idea
what is going on with edging.  It certainly works on waves with my
Explorer, my whitewater boats (laser bat, pirouette, sabre) and my
downriver boat (an ancient Match II).

I do know, however, that no kayak has a completely rounded hull.  That
would be a log.  Sprint kayaks have very round hulls and, believe me,
most people can't paddle those in big waves without a lot of stress. 
Having done it badly, though, edging works with them as well.

I look forward to an explanation that includes some science.


Jim Tibensky
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From: Mark Sanders <marksanders_at_sandmarks.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 12:17:17 -0700
I see Duane's edging to the outside more as a check valve to prevent the
boat from turning in that direction, then his rudder stroke to the opposite
side provides the impetus to turn.
I didn't say that edging a boat like mine with a roundER! hull doesn't do
anything, I just don't think its as effective as edging a hard chined boat!
I can assure you, I've done countless scientific experiments in my bathtub.

-----Original Message-----

Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf


I don't know enough about physics or marine engineering to have any idea
what is going on with edging.

I look forward to an explanation that includes some science.


Jim Tibensky
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From: Bradford R. Crain <crainb_at_pdx.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:55:16 -0700
   I would suggest consulting the original experts, Mr. Outside and Mr. Inside,
Felix "Doc" Blanchard and Glenn Davis. (You guys are making me feel on edge.)

BRC

Quoting Mark Sanders <marksanders_at_sandmarks.net>:

> Gee, lots of opinions on this subject!
> Seems to me, when you're trying to turn an kayak on edge in flat water,
> either way you edge it will help to some degree as either way you're
> increasing the rocker of the boat. I hope I have settled the matter!!!
>
> Mark
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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2009 17:55:38 -0700
That's why short sea kayak's were invented! Well, not really. But they do 
tend to allow a bridge between the two extremes. I'm out of order here on 
the thread at the moment as I need to catch up on the posts, but I do know 
Duane has a variety of sea boat lengths. Not sure if he's mentioned that.

I know surfing big winter seas in the surf zone is an awesome experience 
with tangible thrills, skill development, and it's own ethos, but really, 
the short sea kayak rules for truly enjoying carving up the moments. What I 
find is however, somewhatt commensurate with Duane, but when I do get bored 
in a white water kayak, I sure wish I had a proper surf kayak with fins or 
even a sit-on-top surf specific kayak.

I've watched some pretty amazing paddlers out at Long Beach and it it 
amazing to watch them run through the hard-won maneuvers - one's that to do 
well and make look effortless probably are beyond even many of us gristly 
Paddlwisers (if only because we spend so much time in our sea kayaks, other 
that you surf-ski types shredding the miles). Live and let live.

Doug Lloyd


> Duane said :
>
>> I think if anything, this debate has shown how little time most people 
>> spend in the surf with a sea kayak. They just grab a whitewater or surf 
>> kayak instead. I always felt that beyond bracing, surfing a short kayak 
>> does little to improve your sea kayak surf zone skills. If I surf a short 
>> boat a few times, then go out in a sea kayak, I'm lost for a bit before I 
>> re-adjust. A short boat and long boat in the surf are two different 
>> games. It's much more difficult to handle a sea kayak in surf. Surfing my 
>> surf boat is so easy it almost bores me.
>
>   Your kidding, right? Surfing a sea kayak is like driving a pickup truck 
> on a winding mountain road. Sure it will get you where you're going and 
> you can carry a lot of stuff with you, but I would much prefer the sports 
> car. Why do you think we don't see any "sea kayak" surf contests? Probably 
> because the judges couldn't stay awake :-)
>
> Scott
> So.Cal.
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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Outside vs. Inside Edge for Turning in Surf
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 00:42:15 -0700
Dave,

Sorry I didn't make sense. Must be the anti-matter language contrived to 
conceal - as Bruce Cockburn would sing. It's been a full weekend, but I'll 
try explaing here now - hope I don't fail ya bro...

I'm not even sure why the sentence you question was even added to the 
conversation. We were discussing the merits of outside leans on moving wave 
slopes. Perhaps I was reinforcing the notion that for me (and in reality, 
what is more typically taught and wrote about) leaning into the wave face as 
opposed to shore-side was the safer option all things being equal for 
surfing breakers - then justifying this having compared that to the normally 
taught in-current downstream lean (usually with an perpendicular torso 
orientation) that prevents water catching the up-stream edge and flipping 
you forcefully. So, in my misunderstood sentence, I wasn't even talking 
about waves, just current dynamics and what is considered conventional 
wisdom for leaning/edging, as is inside edging/leaning into the turn with 
surfing breaking waves. Or put another way, there are two very different 
dynamics for wave-face support versus being perpendicular to crossing a 
current, but both techiniques I mentioned for dealing with those two 
environments are what is conventially taught and practiced. Hope to gosh 
that makes sense, otherwise I need to hire Will for his better articulation 
skills....

I do find Duane's highlighting of the usefulness of outside carving in surf 
and his video augmentation shared with us and other groups a point missed by 
many who instruct surf zone play (even if his hull dynamic perspectives 
didn't jive), but in reality, if a competent, confident paddler already 
makes use of a sea kayak's outside carve-turn ability, they are certainly 
going to utilize that feature up until the point where the need for 
stability and seaward-leaning paddle support take over. The useful 
instruction here would really be more one of how well-timed and skilled one 
is converting from the shore side paddle orientation if the paddle is on the 
outside lean too, over to the ocean-side support with the outside carve just 
taking palce. At least, in retrospect when I go through the mental picture 
of me on waves, that's where I need to keep up the practice. Perhaps more so 
when I get my chinned kayak out this fall in the surf and can do more 
outside edging turns. Some of this stuff I have to get out and do as 
visualizations fails.

I watched a buddy surf for thousands of feet out a Bajo Reef a few years 
back. The swell peaked but did not break and the runs lasted forever - 
almost had time to get out a flask of tea and sip away. Highly applicable 
time for outside carving to keep on track in front of the wave. Yeah, me, I 
just cheated and used my deep draft rudder.

I've taught specific ocean kayak surfing courses with a co-instructor in the 
past. Although the focus of the course was on bringing a 5 meter-plus sea 
kayak safely through the surf in the broached position, all the usual surf 
basics were covered both in pre-water beach-time learning as well as out on 
the water. Everything was pretty much boiler-plated from Nigel Foster's 
articles around August/October 1999 in SeaKayaker magazine if I remember. We 
covered edging (weight shift/knee lift), up-wave leans (weight on paddle), 
trim (leaning forward/backwards versus pearling/down-wave-up-wave turns), 
and then edging versus leaning. We covered moving forward and backwards 
while side surfing and of course the classic forward run, which as far as I 
remember, we always taught bracing to seaward until the heavier lean was 
then employed, though Dave, the other instructor told the students to lean 
forward a bit more and to starboard if they were getting ahead of the sweet 
spot while surfing port-wards (for example).

I didn't like the course or teaching it precisely because everything was 
taught arbitrarily without regard to variations - but then I tend to 
overcomplicate my pedagogical efforts with too much information and 
variation (for a novice needing simple initial instruction). And, I put way 
more stock in paddlestrokes to individuate optimal surf-zone play for an 
individual's kayak handling characteristics and their personal 
strength/flexibility controlling the kayak with the blades. I guess for me 
personally,  I tend to surf in more complex surf zones where classic lines 
of thought don't always provide the results demanded. Certainly, 
survivability in some of the complex dynamics isn't a matter of debate or 
alleged exaggeration. It's my life. High stern rudders stroke variations in 
big, breaking following seas, bow rudder variatons in tightly constricted 
surge channels with breaking surf - these are the techniques I work to 
refine and depend upon.

However, a lot of the stuff Duane is getting at with carving is lost on 
someone with a hull that isn't well-served by carving-induced turns and 
directional control. That will certainly change for me in the not too 
distant future with possible boat changes on the horizon and practice in my 
S&G. Whatever the case, Duane is always a breath of fresh air and often a 
challenge to convention norms.

Doug Lloyd





> I've stayed out of this, mainly because guys like Duane and Doug have tons 
> more experience surfing waves than I do.
>
> I gotta say, though, that Doug's first sentence makes no sense to me.  His 
> description of what he does when surfing a standing wave (second sentence) 
> makes perfect sense, however.
>
> [What Doug said:
>
>>  In tide races I lean downstream or lean down-direction of the water
>> movement to negate water piling on the opposite side inducing a flip, so
>> tuning port for example is fine if the water is moving against the
>> starboard hull but then I'd be pushed in that direction regardless. For
>> standing waves in a race I usually lean to the inside of the turn for
>> turning. I'll have to experiment a bit. Some times it depends on hull 
>> design.
>
> Getting back to Duane's question:  When surfing a wave breaking in a surf 
> zone, orbital motion takes a back seat to gravity and waveslope, I think, 
> complicated by the fact the water mass of a breaking wave is moving toward 
> the beach (I think).  Surfing a standing wave is a somewhat different 
> kettle of fish, from the point of view of motion of the water mass (I 
> think).
>
> My bet is that Duane is both skidding _and_ carving, depending on the 
> steepness of the waveface, and that when "down wave edging" he is tipped 
> so far down-wave he thinks he is using the down-wave edge to carve, but he 
> is really skidding. (I think)
>
> If it seems I am hedging here, that's good.  I am so far past my 
> board-surfing days and such an infrequent kayak-surfer, I do not have much 
> competence to stand on.  But, maybe some of this will give Duane grist for 
> sorting out the dynamics.  Doug, he's got more grist than any seven people 
> I know, so he does not need any more from me.
>
> -- 
> Dave Kruger
> Astoria, OR
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