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From: Richard Kemmer <rkemmer_at_home.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 08:58:41 -0500
Fred writes:





>Two decided to make for shore about 100 yards away.  They both >died.
Reason:  Hypothermia???  Drowning.  Real reason:  Neither had >on a PFD, were
not dressed for the water temperature and the others >stayed with the boat.





This is confusing.  Not being dressed for the water still implies hypothermia.
That others stayed with the boat is irrelevant to the cause of drowning
(although, of course, the others might have saved them after the cause
occurred).  And, if the cause was hypothermia and others stayed with the boat,
PFDs might actually have contributed to the drownings.





PFDs are paradigmatic for paddlers.  The simple assumption is that, if you're
wearing a PFD, your life is not in danger.  That is a vast oversimplification.
The PFD paradigm needs careful assessment.  When are PFDs advantageous and
when are they not?





I recall reading the fantastic story of a man who fell off a commercial ship
in Lake Superior and swam four miles to shore.  The reporter was incredulous
because the man was not wearing a PFD.  In fact, had this man been wearing a
PFD, he most likely would have succumbed to hypothermia long before reaching
shore, since the PFD would have impeded his swimming and kept him in the water
longer.  





In a personal experience, I once capsized my canoe in a river and had my PFD
snag in a strainer.  Driven into the strainer by the current, I escaped only
when a rib snapped, allowing me to roll off a pointed branch and reach the
surface for air.  Had the PFD snagged two or three inches lower, It would have
held me underwater and and caused me to drown.





When the human body floats, only the face remains above water.  A PFD adds
perhaps two inches of "freeboard" to the body.  The question is one of
trade-offs -- are the extra couple inches worth risking other problems?  For
sea kayakers, who are liklely to capsize in open water off shore and stay with
their boats, the answer is clearly yes.  But if a good swimmer decides to swim
for shore, jettisoning the PFD might be a consideration.  And, if paddling a
small river with deadfalls, the best place for a good swimmer's PFD might be
on the deck.   





Finally, another consideration is the PFD itself.  Many current CG "approved"
PFDs fail to turn swimmers onto their backs, and many float up around the
neck, where they make swimming all but impossible and actually impede kayak
reentry. 





The assumption that a PFD will always save one's life is almost as dangerous
as not wearing one.  I would enjoy a discussion by experienced paddlers of the
REAL pluses (and minuses) of PFDs.





Rick





  





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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 10:33:11 -0400 (EDT)
On Sat, 19 Aug 2000, Richard Kemmer wrote:

> PFDs are paradigmatic for paddlers.  The simple assumption is that, if you're
> wearing a PFD, your life is not in danger.  That is a vast oversimplification.

Indeed it is. Does anyone believe it? 

Thus the motivation for the cumbersome "Personal Flotation Device"
monicker. It won't save your life; it's not a "Life Jacket."

> In a personal experience, I once capsized my canoe in a river and had my PFD
> snag in a strainer.  Driven into the strainer by the current, I escaped only
> when a rib snapped, allowing me to roll off a pointed branch and reach the
> surface for air.  Had the PFD snagged two or three inches lower, It would have
> held me underwater and and caused me to drown.

Scary. Of course, had you not been in a PFD, you might have been lower in
the water, and fully enmeshed in the strainer. 

> When the human body floats, only the face remains above water.  A PFD adds
> perhaps two inches of "freeboard" to the body.  

Yours, perhaps. I float vertically with my entire head out of the water.
Or were you talking about an unconscious floater?

> The question is one of
> trade-offs -- are the extra couple inches worth risking other problems?  For
> sea kayakers, who are liklely to capsize in open water off shore and stay with
> their boats, the answer is clearly yes.  But if a good swimmer decides to swim
> for shore, jettisoning the PFD might be a consideration.  And, if paddling a
> small river with deadfalls, the best place for a good swimmer's PFD might be
> on the deck.

Our club paddles lots of small white water rivers with deadfalls. NO ONE
paddles with PFD on the deck.
> 
> Finally, another consideration is the PFD itself.  Many current CG "approved"
> PFDs fail to turn swimmers onto their backs, and many float up around the
> neck, where they make swimming all but impossible and actually impede kayak
> reentry. 

True, USCG Type III vests are only required to float you, not turn your
face to the air. But they don't float up around the neck if they fit
right. You seem to have two issues combined here: turning swimmers on
their back (implies unconscious) and impeding swimming (implies conscious,
active effort). What's good for one may not be good for the other.

> The assumption that a PFD will always save one's life is almost as dangerous
> as not wearing one.  

I really don't think that is true. Read the CG fatality reports,
especially recreational boaters on inland waterways. Most fatalities,
except in serious white water, were not wearing PFDs. Not for any of the
rational reasons you've cited, just ignorance and belief that they didn't
need it. "Hell, I can swim." Famous last words.

> I would enjoy a discussion by experienced paddlers of the
> REAL pluses (and minuses) of PFDs.

I am not aware of any fatalities caused by PFD wearing. Anyone else?

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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 11:02:48 EDT
   We have been through this all before. I have always taken the position 
that PFD's are not necessarily necessary, and have had to endure the back 
channel threats to my life as a result. You will find that, on this subject 
particularly, most people on this list are quite narrow minded and not even 
willing to consider that there can be some exceptions to the rule. Oh well. 
I'm up for the fight.

<< I really don't think that is true. Read the CG fatality reports,
 especially recreational boaters on inland waterways. Most fatalities,
 except in serious white water, were not wearing PFDs. Not for any of the
 rational reasons you've cited, just ignorance and belief that they didn't
 need it. "Hell, I can swim." Famous last words."

   Statistics can be so much fun! For instance, IF most boaters are not 
wearing PFD's, then it would be logical to assume that most boating 
fatalities would not be wearing PFD's either. It does not necessarily imply 
that had they been wearing a PFD they would not have become a fatality! OK, 
so you qualified this statement by saying "except for whitewater." So I can 
assume that most whitewater fatalities are wearing PFD's? Can I therefore 
assume that I have a greater chance of survival in whitewater by not wearing 
a PFD then I would if I were wearing one? I mean, just look at the statistics!
 
 
 <>

   I do not believe it is really possible in most scenarios to state 
unequivocally that this person would have survived had they been wearing a 
PFD, or that person would not have survived had they not been wearing one. We 
will no doubt get any number of anecdotal stories from people who claim that 
they are alive today as a result of wearing their PFD. The fact is that one 
has no way of actually knowing whether or not they might have survived just 
the same had they not been wearing their PFD.
   Please understand I am not trying to make a case against PFD's here. I do 
believe that most people should be wearing a PFD most of the time while 
participating in this sport. My position has always been simply that there 
are some legitimate exceptions to the rule.

Duck and cover!

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: Donald R. Reid <dreid_at_andetur.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 11:04:42 -0500
>    We have been through this all before. I have
> always taken the position
> that PFD's are not necessarily necessary, and
> have had to endure the back
> channel threats to my life as a result.

------------------------------
>    Statistics can be so much fun! For instance,
> IF most boaters are not
> wearing PFD's, then it would be logical to assume
> that most boating
> fatalities would not be wearing PFD's either. It
> does not necessarily imply
> that had they been wearing a PFD they would not
> have become a fatality!

This sounds like the same argument for and against seat
belts in cars

Donald


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From: Whyte, David <DHW_at_Mail.amsa.gov.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 16:52:50 +1000
I nearly always paddle flatwater without a PFD on but have it strapped on
the back deck. This is only lakes and rivers. I always wear it at sea not
matter what the conditions. In Australia our lakes are ponds compared to
Canada so I would consider something like Lake Superior the sea.

PFD in the surf.
I do a lot of surfing in my kayak and even though its a nuisance if I bomb
my roll after a bad dumping and have to swim through the surf, I prefer to
keep it on just in case I get on the wrong side of the kayak (between the
shore and it) and am rammed.

David

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	B00jum! [SMTP:snark_at_tulgey.org]
> Sent:	Monday, 21 August 2000 16:34
> To:	Paddlewise
> Subject:	RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You:  Change to. . . .PFD
> 
> 
> I think this just leaves flatwater.  How many people paddle flatwater
> w/o a pfd or with a pfd 'on deck'?
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
> 	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}
> 
> 
> 
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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 14:24:55 EDT
In a message dated Mon, 21 Aug 2000 12:43:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net> writes:

.. This year, I started wearing an inflatable PFD under conditions when all of the above don't quite apply. The inflatable fits me better, has more flotation and is cooler and less restrictive than the regular PFD, and I may just continue using it on lakes when I don't nned the insulation of the regular PFD.
-- Wes

Wes,

Which kind of inflatible do you use? Is it only ripcord activiated or is there an automatic inflation feature also?

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
http://www.PouchBoats.com

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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 15:01:06
At 02:24 PM 8/21/00 EDT, FoldingBoats_at_aol.com wrote:

>Which kind of inflatible do you use? Is it only ripcord activiated or is
there an automatic inflation feature also?

The West Marine logoed SOSspender, of the Type III persuasion, mouth or
ripcord activated.  There is a Type I inflatable available, at considerably
more price, with safety harness involved -- but doesn't seem very
applicable for my purposes.  It's not the ideal thing for all conditions,
but is useful in conditions where I find a regular PFD excessively hot and
constrictive.

Your mileage may vary -- but remember that it's you doing the risk
assessment for yourself.

-- Wes



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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 13:52:55 -0400 (EDT)
On Sat, 19 Aug 2000 KiAyker_at_aol.com wrote:

>    We have been through this all before. I have always taken the position 
> that PFD's are not necessarily necessary, and have had to endure the back 
> channel threats to my life as a result. You will find that, on this subject 
> particularly, most people on this list are quite narrow minded and not even 
> willing to consider that there can be some exceptions to the rule. Oh well. 
> I'm up for the fight.

I don't intend to fight about it. I wear mine all the time. In 11 years 
of boating a very wide range of water, I've never felt I would be safer 
with it off. YMMV. You can -- and will -- do whatever you want. 

I'll concede there may be some exceptions. What are they? I don't mean
anecdotes like the original poster. I mean situations where if you saw
your child paddling with a PFD on you'd tell him or her to take it off.

> 
> << I really don't think that is true. Read the CG fatality reports,
>  especially recreational boaters on inland waterways. Most fatalities,
>  except in serious white water, were not wearing PFDs. Not for any of the
>  rational reasons you've cited, just ignorance and belief that they didn't
>  need it. "Hell, I can swim." Famous last words."
> 
>    Statistics can be so much fun! For instance, IF most boaters are not 
> wearing PFD's, then it would be logical to assume that most boating 
> fatalities would not be wearing PFD's either. It does not necessarily imply 
> that had they been wearing a PFD they would not have become a fatality! OK, 
> so you qualified this statement by saying "except for whitewater." So I can 
> assume that most whitewater fatalities are wearing PFD's? Can I therefore 
> assume that I have a greater chance of survival in whitewater by not wearing 
> a PFD then I would if I were wearing one? I mean, just look at the statistics!
>  
I'm glad you're having fun. I'm not going to debate this bit, however.
>  
>    I do not believe it is really possible in most scenarios to state 
> unequivocally that this person would have survived had they been wearing a 
> PFD, or that person would not have survived had they not been wearing one. 

You may have a point. Feel free to tell me under what circumstances a sea
kayaker out of his boat is safer without a PFD than with one. I am having
trouble coming up with any I think are reasonable.

>    Please understand I am not trying to make a case against PFD's here. I do 
> believe that most people should be wearing a PFD most of the time while 
> participating in this sport. My position has always been simply that there 
> are some legitimate exceptions to the rule.
> 
As I said, I'm willing to be educated as to what these may be. For my
simple mind, it's easier to just wear it all the time. One less decision
to make.

> Duck and cover!

But keep your nose above water.

Steve


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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 14:35:29 EDT
In a message dated 8/19/00 10:53:57 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
cramer_at_coe.uga.edu writes:

< You may have a point. Feel free to tell me under what circumstances a sea
 kayaker out of his boat is safer without a PFD than with one. I am having
 trouble coming up with any I think are reasonable. >

   Once again, we've already been through this all before some time ago and I 
know there is nothing I can say or do to try and convince those of you who 
have already closed your minds on this issue. But for the rest of you 
thinking folks who might not have been around in the previous discussions I 
will give you a couple of typical scenarios where I chose not to wear my pfd.
   I grew up body surfing the waves of Southern California. I am quite 
skilled and comfortable swimming in large waves. I am now an avid kayak 
surfer. Now please understand that I never come out of my boat. But in the 
event that I did end up swimming in large surf I would feel MUCH safer 
without a pfd on. The pfd would impede my ability to dive under said waves 
leaving me at the mercy of the nastiness on top. Please understand that this 
applies to me. Certainly someone who does not have any experience swimming in 
surf should probably be wearing a pfd.
   I also enjoy spearfishing from my kayak. I will use my boat to transport 
me to where I want to be, and then jump out and look for fish. When I'm done 
I'll climb back into the boat and paddle to another reef. Certainly I'm not 
going to be wearing my pfd while I spearfish. And if I'm dressed for the 
water and already jumping in and out of the boat in order to swim around, 
what possible benefit do I hope to realize from replacing my pfd each time I 
climb back into the boat? I don't think I'm any safer in this situation with 
a pfd on then I am without it.
   As far as my kids are concerned they are required to always wear a pfd in 
the kayak. And I always wear a pfd when I'm kayaking with my kids. My point 
is, and always has been, that there are SOME legitimate reasons for SOME 
individuals to pass on wearing a pfd while in a kayak. It's an individual 
decision that I have given a great deal of thought to and I should not be 
condemned or ridiculed for my choices simply because you choose to live in a 
black and white world.

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 22:48:43 -0700
KiAyker_at_aol.com [Scott] wrote:
> 
> [snip] I
> will give you a couple of typical scenarios where I chose not to wear my pfd.
>    I grew up body surfing the waves of Southern California. I am quite
> skilled and comfortable swimming in large waves. I am now an avid kayak
> surfer. Now please understand that I never come out of my boat. But in the
> event that I did end up swimming in large surf I would feel MUCH safer
> without a pfd on. The pfd would impede my ability to dive under said waves
> leaving me at the mercy of the nastiness on top. Please understand that this
> applies to me. Certainly someone who does not have any experience swimming in
> surf should probably be wearing a pfd.

Sigh.  We have indeed been through this before.  Scott and I both feel that an
**experienced** body surfer/surf swimmer is impeded by a PFD, and for the
reason he states succinctly above.  (For the record, my times as a body surfer
date back to the '50's and ended in the late '60's, while Scott is still doin'
it!)  I suspect that unless a person has considerable experience in surf, our
conclusion seems nutsoid.

I suggest that before anybody rails against Scott's assertion that a PFD in
surf is a liability for an experienced surfer, they *do* a few tens of hours of
swimming in 6-8 foot surf (even 4-foot surf can thrash you, but 6-8 foot stuff
"teaches" you what to do faster <g>).

It might be useful for us to find out what the bulk of kayak surfers wear:  PFD
or no PFD.  How many folks on this list surf 4-8 foot waves in their kayaks?  I
bet not too many.

Note:  1. I am *not* claiming that a PFD should be avoided in WW.  I have no
experience as a WW kayaker or WW swimmer.  2. In all of the sea kayaking I do,
I *always* wear the PFD.  I do not kayak in surf.  Too old and treacherous.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: B00jum! <snark_at_tulgey.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 03:18:40 -0400 (EDT)
Just to add some fuel to the burgeoning flames..

There is an article by Eric Soares (Tsunami Rangers) on this exact
subject:
http://www.watertribe.com/Magazine/July2000/July00Soares.asp

In it he outlines several situations where a pfd may be a hindrance.
The main argument seems to be that pfds impede your ability and speed
of swimming.  The first rule from the article is: this is only an
option if you are a *good* swimmer.

While I still wear my pfd for surf kayaking, I'm beginning to question 
the value of it.  As it stands, my roll is good enough that its not
really an issue.  OTOH, if I were to wet exit (hey, it could happen 8) 
the level of bouyancy it provides could be an impediment to swimming
my (WW) kayak back to shore.

This is either an argument for no pfd or for a lower bouyancy pfd, I'm 
not sure which.

I've also wondered about wearing a pfd in very calm flatwater,
especially when the shore is so close.

OB disclaimer: Obviously the general rule is 'when in doubt, wear it'.

For the record, I've been *very* grateful for my pfd when wet exiting
in rapids.  I learned first hand that a pfd makes for a good cushion
when slam dancing with rocks.

To skip around this topic a bit - I'm also thinking about the canoe
team that capsized and the two who swam to shore drowned, while the
ones who stayed with the boat survived.  I'm forgetting now, did the
two who swam don pfd's?  In any case, my suspicion is that in cold
water, swimming itself can assist the process of hypothermia as you
shed your radiated heat into the passing water.  Given this its a real
close judement call of whether you can make it to shore in time before
hypothermia gets critical (and thus the question of keeping the pfd
becomes relevant).  If your close enough, but the pfd would slow you
down (and lets assume that you are sans boat as well) then loosing the
pfd may be your best option.

Anecdotally, I've also heard of another situation for loosing (as
opposed to not wearing) your pfd.  In river running there are some
holes that are 'keepers'.  If you've wet exited in the hole and the
hole keeps recirculating you no matter what you do, one option is to
lose the pfd and swim *under* the recirculating water.

[By the Bye: I see that this topic has been debated before, but
speaking for those of us who joined up in the last year, we'd love to
hear the summary &/or new information.  Then again, I may be speaking
for just myself 8]


----------------------------------------------------------------------
snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}



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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 07:40:45 -0700
I am an experienced ww river kayaker and sea kayaker.

Anyone who does not wear a PFD in river ww is damned stupid. 

BOOjum says:
>>  If you've wet exited in the hole and the
>>  hole keeps recirculating you no matter what you do, 
>>  one option is to lose the pfd and swim *under* the 
>>  recirculating water.

Yes, there are documented cases where a person out of his 
boat is caught in a "keeper" hole in a river, and the PFD
helps keep him there, preventing him from sinking low enough
so he can swim out from the bottom of the recirculating pattern.
I know of one such case personally. The paddler was a highly 
experienced ww paddler and slalom racer. He was recirculated 
(sucked down into the hole, then pushed back up to the surface
a few feet downstream, then sucked upsteam and down again into
the water, etc.) two or three times. On the last time, being 
extremely cool-headed, he dumped his PFD and actually HELPED 
the current suck him down by doing a "reverse" breast stroke. 
(Imagine you're being sucked down vertically, feet first. You 
sweep your hands from near your hips upward toward your head.) 
He popped up again about 10 feet downstream from the hole and 
was not recirculated again. His paddling companions then were
able to rescue him.

But this is an extremely rare kind of occurrence. And this 
paddling group violated one of the prime safety rules: When
you are paddling near keepers, at least one person should
be standing on the bank with a throw rope. If a person is
caught in the keeper, use the throw rope! In this particular
case no one was manning a throw rope.

Every responsible ww club or group I have ever paddled with 
requires that you wear a PFD. No exceptions.

Jack Fu
47-37-39 N, 122-07-57 W 
 
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From: B00jum! <snark_at_tulgey.org>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 02:33:30 -0400 (EDT)
Jack Fu writes:
 > I am an experienced ww river kayaker and sea kayaker.
 > 
 > Anyone who does not wear a PFD in river ww is damned stupid. 
 > 
 > <snip>

Just to clarify - I wasn't contemplating *not* wearing a pfd in river
ww.  The anecdote was to illustrate one possible case where it _might_
be useful to loose the pfd, but certainly not a case of going sans
pfd.

I've also thought over the surf issue and decided, that while in my
kayak I'd much prefer to have it on.  I've seen enough kayak/kayak and 
kayak/surfboard collisions to be assured that the extra padding will
come in handy 8)  I think the pfd/swimmer issue doesn't take into
account possible injury (esp in surf &/or rock gardens).  If I've been 
thrashed around and am feeling out of sorts, for whatever value of
'out of', I'd *really* like to have the pfd on to assist in my
flotation.

So far, in all the questionable pfd cases (needing to swim, etc) it
doesn't strike me that there is a compelling reason *not* to wear your 
pfd in the first place.  If you later get into a situation where
loosing the pfd may help, then you can burn that flotation when you
get to it 8)

I think this just leaves flatwater.  How many people paddle flatwater
w/o a pfd or with a pfd 'on deck'?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}



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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 09:10:55
At 02:33 AM 8/21/00 -0400, B00jum! wrote:

>I think this just leaves flatwater.  How many people paddle flatwater
>w/o a pfd or with a pfd 'on deck'?

On warm, calm water, on a warm day, on a familiar and small inland lake, I
have been known to put the PFD under the bungees. This year, I started
wearing an inflatable PFD under conditions when all of the above don't
quite apply. The inflatable fits me better, has more flotation and is
cooler and less restrictive than the regular PFD, and I may just continue
using it on lakes when I don't nned the insulation of the regular PFD.

-- Wes

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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2000 09:41:07 -0700
>>  I've seen enough kayak/kayak and
kayak/surfboard collisions to be assured that the extra padding will
come in handy 8)

Good point! A few years ago I was kayaking surfing with a friend. We
are both competent surfers but not experts by any means. We were coming
in on the same wave, close to each other. My friend did someting wrong
and his kayak (a Crossfire) shot toward me, hitting me directly over my
heart. I was extremely lucky. My PFD was the kind made of vertical
minicel (or some dense foam material like it) tubes. The bow hit
directly on a tube, rather than between two tubes.

I felt a stab of pain like I'd never felt before in my life. It was
excruciating. All I could see was a pitch-black universe with several
brilliant yellow flashes going off. Fortunately I had enough presence
of mind to pop my skirt. I then passed out as I fell out of my boat.
Then I came too as the waves rolled me ashore, because I remember
trying to stagger up the beach. Then I passed out again. Then I was in
a tropical paradise of beaches, brilliantly colored flowers, waving
palms, and a blue sea. I was lying on the beach looking at the sky
with the shadows of the waving palm fronds constantly passing over
my face. Then I realized that they were not palm fronds; they were
human heads looking down at me in concern. I had been hauled up
the beach and laid on my back, and my friend and some bystanders and
a lifeguard were looking at me to see if I was okay. I was, except for
a fractured rib.

I think my PFD helped me (the unconscious me) to float and be rolled
up to the beach. Also, it softened the impact of the kayak bow on
my rib cage.

Jack Fu
47-37-39 N 122-07-57 W

PS: The little dream I had about the tropical paradise seemed to
last a long time, but I was told after I came to that I was out
only for a few seconds!

And where did the scenery of the dream come from? From the murals
in one of those tourist-trap Chinese-Hawaiian restaurents I had
been to recently.


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of B00jum!
Sent: Sunday, August 20, 2000 11:34 PM
To: Paddlewise
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD


Jack Fu writes:
 > I am an experienced ww river kayaker and sea kayaker.
 >
 > Anyone who does not wear a PFD in river ww is damned stupid.
 >
 > <snip>

Just to clarify - I wasn't contemplating *not* wearing a pfd in river
ww.  The anecdote was to illustrate one possible case where it _might_
be useful to loose the pfd, but certainly not a case of going sans
pfd.

I've also thought over the surf issue and decided, that while in my
kayak I'd much prefer to have it on.  I've seen enough kayak/kayak and
kayak/surfboard collisions to be assured that the extra padding will
come in handy 8)  I think the pfd/swimmer issue doesn't take into
account possible injury (esp in surf &/or rock gardens).  If I've been
thrashed around and am feeling out of sorts, for whatever value of
'out of', I'd *really* like to have the pfd on to assist in my
flotation.

So far, in all the questionable pfd cases (needing to swim, etc) it
doesn't strike me that there is a compelling reason *not* to wear your
pfd in the first place.  If you later get into a situation where
loosing the pfd may help, then you can burn that flotation when you
get to it 8)

I think this just leaves flatwater.  How many people paddle flatwater
w/o a pfd or with a pfd 'on deck'?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
snark_at_tulgey.org     aka Glen Acord	  http://www.tulgey.org/~snark
	if ($snark eq "boojum") {vanish("softly","suddenly")}




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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2000 10:07:24 -0700
Jack Fu
47-37-39 N 122-07-57 W 

I wrote:

>> Then I came too as the waves rolled me ashore

Oops! I meant to write "Then I came to..." (meaning,
regained consciousness).

:-)
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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 11:27:16 -0400 (EDT)
On Sat, 19 Aug 2000, Dave Kruger wrote:

> Sigh.  We have indeed been through this before.  Scott and I both feel that an
> **experienced** body surfer/surf swimmer is impeded by a PFD, and for the
> reason he states ....
> 
> I suggest that before anybody rails against Scott's assertion that a PFD in
> surf is a liability for an experienced surfer, they *do* a few tens of hours of
> swimming in 6-8 foot surf 

Dave, why the sigh? I haven't seen any "railing." Lighten up a little.

I'm not a body surfer/swimmer, so I accept your opinion as to how to do
it. My question was for paddlers, not swimmers.
> 
> It might be useful for us to find out what the bulk of kayak surfers wear: 
> PFD or no PFD.  

Indeed, that is the question. Surfers, how about it? A little more
broadly, if you are, perhaps of necessity, attempting a surf landing with
someone who may flip and swim, do you tell him to take off his PFD?

> 
> Note:  1. I am *not* claiming that a PFD should be avoided in WW.  I have no
> experience as a WW kayaker or WW swimmer.  

Swimming in WW is hard enough for me with a PFD. I wouldn't want to try it
without one.

> 2. In all of the sea kayaking I do, I *always* wear the PFD.  

Me, too.

> I do not kayak in surf.  Too old and treacherous.

The surf is or you are? ;)

Steve


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 09:55:32 -0700
Steve Cramer wrote:
> 
> On Sat, 19 Aug 2000, Dave Kruger wrote:

> Dave, why the sigh? I haven't seen any "railing." Lighten up a little.

Yeah, you got me on that one.  I should lighten up.
 
> I'm not a body surfer/swimmer, so I accept your opinion as to how to do
> it. My question was for paddlers, not swimmers.
> >
> > It might be useful for us to find out what the bulk of kayak surfers wear:
> > PFD or no PFD.

> Indeed, that is the question. Surfers, how about it? A little more
> broadly, if you are, perhaps of necessity, attempting a surf landing with
> someone who may flip and swim, do you tell him to take off his PFD?

No.  That person should make the decision based on their experience in surf of
that size.  An inexperienced person should *not* be out in big surf (over 6
feet).  However, if stuck in big stuff, the PFD is probably a net benefit to a
totally inexperienced person -- they will eventually wash ashore, and the
flotation will help the waves to move them to shore.  If nothing else, it makes
recovery of the body easier <grin>.

> > I do not kayak in surf.  Too old and treacherous.

> The surf is or you are? ;)

Surf more than me!  <g>

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Fred T, CA Kayaker <cakayak_at_mindspring.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Vested Interest
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 10:37:40 -0700
In interest me (probably only me), but:
Bullet Proof Vest:  Stops Slugs
Survival Vest:  Helped me find slugs to eat.
Fly Fishing Vest:  Holds slugs to throw
Life Vest:  Helps a slug like me tread water longer (I am a survival 
swimmer.  Comfortable, not overly confident and Cautious.)
AND:  At 09:55 AM 8/20/2000 -0700, Dave Kruger wrote:
>Yeah, you got me on that one.  I should lighten up.

I don't see how a vest would benefit a surfer - body or board and would in 
fact be a hindrance.   I surf my sea kayak on occasion down and always wear 
a vest.  It helps me keep my head above water so I can see the next wave as 
it breaks and pounds me back to shore.  I also have one of the Type III CO2 
inflatable vests that was given to me.  It really keeps your head above 
water face up, unlike my Extrasport PFD which floats me maybe even face 
down, and the inflatable won't hinder your swimming or other movement.  It 
is a good compromise if I am not un-conscience.

Let your conscious be your guide.






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From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Vested Interest
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 22:04:53 -0400
|In interest me (probably only me), but:
|Bullet Proof Vest:  Stops Slugs
|Survival Vest:  Helped me find slugs to eat.
|Fly Fishing Vest:  Holds slugs to throw
|Life Vest:  Helps a slug like me tread water longer (I am a survival
|swimmer.  Comfortable, not overly confident and Cautious.)

Fred,

Do you wear this all these vests at the same time?  Now that is dedictation
to the Safety Ethic!

8-)

Be careful though, Bullet Proof Vests are not Bullet Proof....

8-)

Later...
Dan aka Smart A.. late on a Sunday night.


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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 01:15:38 -0700 (PDT)
> From: B00jum! <snark_at_tulgey.org>

> [By the Bye: I see that this topic has been debated before, but
> speaking for those of us who joined up in the last year, we'd love to
> hear the summary &/or new information.  Then again, I may be speaking
> for just myself 8]

Nope, you're not alone.  I think each time we revisit a topic, 
especially after a period where we have a lot of new subscribers (and
now is a good example), something new always seems to pop up.  Sometimes
someone has an experience we haven't heard or posts one of those posts
that makes one go "hmmmmmm..." (in an enlightening sort of way :-)

I think this is one of those topics that can tolerate being revisited 
once in a while.  Well... for some of us, anyhow :-)

Cheers,

Jackie

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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 10:28:50 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>

> Steve Cramer wrote:

> > Indeed, that is the question. Surfers, how about it? A little more
> > broadly, if you are, perhaps of necessity, attempting a surf landing with
> > someone who may flip and swim, do you tell him to take off his PFD?
> 
> No.  That person should make the decision based on their experience in surf of
> that size.  An inexperienced person should *not* be out in big surf (over 6
> feet).  However, if stuck in big stuff, the PFD is probably a net benefit to a
> totally inexperienced person

And probably to a really tired kayaker.

Many surf kayakers don't go into the surf without a helmet, either.  And
they are experienced kayak surfers. 
Cheers,

Jackie (who has never gone surf kayaking without her pfd on and has played in 
5-6 foot stuff (but mostly 4 and under) and got really really tired and had major 
fun :-)
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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 13:09:49 -0700
Wes Boyd wrote:
> 
> At 02:33 AM 8/21/00 -0400, B00jum! wrote:
> 
> >I think this just leaves flatwater.  How many people paddle flatwater
> >w/o a pfd or with a pfd 'on deck'?
> 
> On warm, calm water, on a warm day, on a familiar and small inland lake, I
> have been known to put the PFD under the bungees. 

As mentioned by some, this when to PFD and not to PFD question has been
raised before.  I hesitated to join in the postings, but since a few
postings carry the no-PFD flag, I thought I should weigh in with a
strong pro-PFD stance.

Comfort?  There is hardly any excuse for not wearing one.  If a PFD is
uncomfortable find one that is comfortable.  More and more models have
more and more points of adjustment and better designs for comfort while
paddling.

Hot weather?  I have paddled in 90 percent humidity and 97 degree air
temperature with no wind and relentless sun beating down.  Whenever
those conditions got unbearable, I took off my PFD...wait a second, not
the way you think: I dipped it into the water to get it soaking wet and
put it on again immediately.  It is surprising how cooling a wet PFD
that is soaking your T-shirt can be.  Also I dip my hat constantly in
the water for the same cooling effect.  If you know how to roll, roll
for rotary cooling.  If others are around, do a reverse Eskimo bow
rescue using their bow...tip yourself over until your entire upper body
and head are soaked and then hip snap and pull yourself back up.

Surf? I guess there may be a good argument for not using a PFD when
playing in surf.  I don't play in surf.  If I am coming through surf, I
am coming in once with plans to come out later, once.  A PFD offers more
protection and options than not wearing one.  Don't the Tsunami Rangers
who famously play in surf wear PFDs as a rule?

Flatwater that is absolutely calm?  You never know when conditions may
change.  The sea, and even a lake, can be fickle that way.  If the PFD
is comfortable (which it certainly can be) and, if you can cool off if
it hot while wearing a PFD (methods outlined above), then why not wear
it at all times.

Anecdotal info?  I know a mention of anecdotal info was referred to as
likely to come in the pro-PFD position.  I have one involving me.  I
have given it several times on this listserver and bored with re-stating
it.  All I can do is assure you that I am unequivocally positive I would
not be here to be in a position to bore you if I had not been wearing a
PFD on a calm day on water that was calm. 'Nuff said.

ralph diaz


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Dave Uebele <daveu_at_sptddog.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .PFD
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 08:44:07 -0700
In my more morbid moments, I view a PFD as something to make it
easier for the coast guard or SAR to find and retrieve your body
after you drown or die of hypothermia. But this is up in the 
Pacific Northwest where the water is cold enough to be the main killer.

Never mind any arguements about whether it restricts you ability
to swim.

If help is close by, you can huddle and conserve heat
while a rescue attempt is being made.  Trying to swim or thrashing about
you just lose heat that much faster. If help is not close, lets hope you can
get back into your kayak fast, and get someplace to warm up.

If you are wearing something to keep you warm in the water, it might
provide approx as much flotation as a PFD. Though not as likely to help
keep your head out of the water.  Still most of those wont work 
indefinately, they just slow the heat loss.

dave
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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How Would You: Change to. . . .
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 09:11:14 -0700 (PDT)
> Fred writes:

> >Two decided to make for shore about 100 yards away.  They both >died.
> Reason:  Hypothermia???  Drowning.  Real reason:  Neither had >on a PFD, were
> not dressed for the water temperature and the others >stayed with the boat.

There was a very good discussion about rip currents and pfd's on
PaddleWise some time ago.  Might offer some possibilities to what 
happened.  Of course, the debate on whether "to wear or not to wear" 
will always be there.  I am convinced :-)

See http://www.paddlewise.net/topics/technique/rips-fpd.html

Cheers,

Jackie

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